2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 时态、语态 新人教版.doc

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2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 时态、语态 新人教版 Ⅰ.语法知识 1．(xx·天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 答案与解析　D　句意：水供应因工人们正维护一个主要管道被临时中断。由句意知句子应用进行时态，故D项正确。 2．(xx·山东卷)— Oh no! We're too late. The train ________. — That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 答案与解析　C　句意：——噢不！我们太晚了。火车已经离开了。——没什么。我们将乘下一列去伦敦的火车。根据语境可知火车已经离去，故用现在完成时。 3．(xx·湖南卷)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a smile. A. have been B. am C. was D. will be 答案与解析　D　句意：克劳弗德夫人问“你想成为什么？”小男孩笑着说：“噢，我要成为总统”。指的是小男孩将来成为总统。故用一般将来时。 4．(xx·北京海淀区第一学期期中)— What happened to Tom? — He ________ his leg while playing football with his classmates. A. had broken B. has broken C. broke D. was breaking 答案与解析　C　上句问的是过去发生的情况，回答说“他在和同班同学踢足球时摔断了腿”，是讲过去某时发生了某事，所以用一般过去时，选C项。 5．(xx·重庆卷)I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________ straight to bed. A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone 答案与解析　B　这是一个并列句， and前面的分句使用了一般过去时，说“我到家时很累”， and后面的分句说“我就直接上床睡觉了”； and“然后”，表述了其后的动作。都是对过去情况的陈述。所以空处填一般过去时。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．They don't know what is going to happen when the project ________ (finish)． 答案与解析　is finished　在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 7．— You're trembling. What's happened? — I ________ (stand) outside in the cold for over an hour waiting for a bus. 答案与解析　was standing　由语境可知， stand这一动作是在过去的over an hour这一时间段内持续进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 8．— Where did you go on National Day? — Jiuzhai Valley. I ________ (plan) to go to France, but the expense was too high. 答案与解析　had planned　上句用的是一般过去时，根据答语中的but可知，由于开销太大，答话者没有按原计划去法国，而是去九寨沟了。用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。 9．— May I speak to your manager at four o'clock this afternoon? — I'm sorry. He ________ (go) to a conference long before then. 答案与解析　will have gone　由上句可知是今天下午四点的事，是将来的情况，答语用将来完成时表示今天下午四点之前将会发生的事。与将来完成时连用的时间状语有before＋将来时间或by＋将来时间。答语中的long before then是将来完成时的标志性时间状语。 10．(xx·漳州七校5月联考)We haven't moved into the new office building — it ________ (decorate) right now. 答案与解析　is being decorated　由right now一词可知，办公楼正在被装修，用现在进行时。office building与decorate之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。 Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes a book can be so __11__ (forgettable) that its ideas, characters and events pass into everyday life. One such book is The Adventures of Pinocchio (《木偶历险记》) by the Italian author Carlo Collodi. There __12__ be millions of people, who, if caught lying, have been told, “Your nose is growing！” Many don't even know the original liar with the growing nose was a wooden puppet (木偶) boy as a famous fairy tale __13__ children. Pinocchio __14__ (e) into being when a man finds a talking piece of wood, __15__ he gives to a poor old wood carver __16__ (call) Geppetto, who carves it into a wooden puppet boy. From __17__ beginning, Pinocchio is naughty. Instead of going to school, he sells his school books so that he can see a carnival. He is __18__ foolish as to get Geppetto and himself into trouble. Collodi's tale is full of fantasies that stir (激发) the __19__ (imagine) of children and adults. For example, Pinocchio is swallowed by a shark. Later, Pinocchio goes down to hell. What Pinocchio desperately wants is __20__ (bee) a real boy. He does bee that in the end. To bee a real boy Pinocchio has to learn to behave well, just as real children have to “grow up” before they can bee adults. 答案与解析　 11．unforgettable　根据句意“书的思想、人物和事物融入日常生活”，可知书令人难忘，填unforgettable。 12．must　must表猜测，意为“肯定会”。 13．for　for children“给孩子的”。 14．es　e into being“形成”，无被动语态。 15．which　which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a talking piece of wood。 16．called　call与其逻辑主语wood carver为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语。 17．the　from the beginning“从一开始”。 18．so　so＋adj.＋as to do sth.“如此……以至于……”。 19．imaginations　他的童话激发孩子和大人的想象力(imagination)。 20．to bee　不定式作表语表具体的动作。 Ⅳ.完形填空 (xx·中原名校考前压轴考试) Yesterday I was returning from Boston by bus. My wife was planning to leave the work to __21__ me up from the bus station. I called her to say not to bother. I would just __22__ the local bus to her. While I was sitting on the bus a young woman with a dog __23__. She was carrying several bags of heavy books. I noticed the dog was an emergency dog, one that was trained to __24__ the owner of a possible seizure. I __25__ the young woman mention to someone else that she __26__ had two miles to walk with the __27__ books after she got off the bus. I thought maybe I should ask if she wanted a ride but I wasn't sure which __28__ she was getting off at so I __29__ and didn't ask. I got off the bus at the stop where my wife was __30__. As we were driving home, all of a sudden I saw the __31__ young lady with her dog. I asked my wife to __32__ and I asked the young lady if she would like a __33__. She said she would love a ride but she was __34__ about the dog who was quite big and a little on the weak side. I asked if the dog could get in the __35__. He tried to do it by himself but in the end I had to lift him in. __36__， the dog's name was Sam. The young lady got in and I __37__. There was Sam, sitting very proudly in the back seat with his __38__. It was quite a sight! We took them both home and the lady was very appreciative. When reflecting on this __39__， I was a little sad that I didn't act the first time on the bus. But I was very happy to have had the second __40__ to do what I should have done the first time. 21．A. cut B. pick C. turn D. bring 22．A. urge B. drive C. take D. expose 23．A. relied on B. put on C. got on D. got in 24．A. impress B. guess C. cure D. warn 25．A. heard B. saw C. touched D. listened 26．A. even B. then C. still D. already 27．A. interesting B. heavy C. useful D. important 28．A. door B. stand C. stop D. direction 29．A. supported B. nodded C. moved D. hesitated 30．A. waiting B. building C. working D. repairing 31．A. same B. similar C. different D. equal 32．A. think up B. pull over C. think of D. shut up 33．A. solution B. helper C. ride D. reminder 34．A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. puzzled D. concerned 35．A. horse B. train C. bus D. car 36．A. On the way B. In the way C. By the way D. In a way 37．A. looked back B. looked up C. looked down D. looked for 38．A. friend B. owner C. mother D. bags 39．A. mirror B. experience C. event D. trip 40．A. method B. approach C. luck D. chance 答案与解析　 21．B　第一段倒数第二句可知，我打电话给她说不要麻烦，可推知我的妻子正计划(下班)来汽车站接我。pick sb.up“接某人”； cut up“切碎”； turn up“出现；到来；开大”； bring up“抚养；培养”。B项正确。 22．C　第二段的While I was sitting on the bus ...可知， 我将乘当地的公共汽车到她那里。乘公共汽车用take, C项正确。 23．C　第三段She got off the bus可知，一位带着狗的年轻妇女上了车，上公共汽车用get on。 rely on“依靠”； put on“穿上”。选择C项。 24．D　前面说an emergency dog，可以知道是用来“警告；提醒”主人的。D项正确。 25．A　从下文的mention可知，是我听见年轻妇女跟其他人提到从公共汽车上下来之后，她有两英里路要走。 A项正确。 26．C　下车后，仍要走两英里，所以用still。C项正确。 27．B　上文的She was carrying several bags of heavy books.可知，是很重的书。选择B项。 28．C　此处指的是我不确定她要在哪个站下车。stop“车站”。第四段也有提及。C项正确。 29．D　上文的I wasn't sure ...可知，因此我犹豫了并且没有问。D项符合文意。 30．A　下文的As we were driving home ...和第一段可知，我妻子在等着我。A项正确。 31．A　从下文看，是作者在公共汽车上看到的妇女，所以用same, A项正确。 32．B　因为我们正开车回家，我看到了刚才那位车上带着狗的女士，所以想让她搭车，故要把车停到路边。pull over“路边停车”； think up“想出；设计出”； think of“想起”； shut up“安静；闭嘴”。B项符合文意。 33．C　下文的She said she would love a ride ...可知，我问她是否需要乘车，选择C项。 34．D　根据下文看，她担心狗， be concerned about“担心；挂念”， D项正确。 35．D　get in the car“上车”；上火车(汽车，马)要用get on，而上小汽车用get in。D项正确。 36．C　by the way“顺便说一句”， 符合文章意思。 on the way“在路上”； in the way“挡道；碍事”； in a way“在某种程度上”。本题选择C项。 37．A　根据下文的sitting very proudly in the back seat.可知，作者向后看(look back), A项正确。 38．B　因为Sam是狗，所以应是与“主人”坐在一起。B项正确。 39．B　总结上文可知这是作者的一次“经历”，B项正确。 40．D　从上文可知，作者在公共汽车上时没问那位年轻的妇女是否要搭便车，而当再次看到那位妇女时，有了第二次“机会”去做第一次他该做而没做的事。D项正确。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A famous painting called “Adele One” was recently sold to a museum in New York City. The head of the museum reportedly paid $135 million for the painting. This would be the highest price ever paid for a painting. However, this big price is not the only reason the painting is special. It has a plex and unusual history. A century ago, Adele was a young woman living in Austria. She was smart, beautiful and rich. Her husband, Ferdinand, loved her very much. He asked the famous artist Klimt to paint her portrait in 1907. Mister Klimt painted a wonderful portrait. The woman in his painting looks mysterious and beautiful. The background of the painting is a rich gold. Many experts said the painting looks like pictures painted by Egyptian artists thousands of years ago. Klimt had created four other paintings for the family. In 1938, the Nazi Germans invaded Austria. Being Jewish, Ferdinand quickly fled to Switzerland. He wrote that the Klimt paintings should be given to the surviving members of his family. It was too late, however. The Nazis had already seized all the family's property, including the valuable paintings. Maria is a member of the family who escaped from Austria. In xx, the Austrian government passed a law requiring museums to return such art works to the families that owned them before World War Two. So Maria went to court to gain back her family's paintings. Last month, the family sold the painting “Adele One” to Ronald Lauder, who is the founder and president of the Neue Galerie, a small museum in New York. All Klimt paintings will be shown at the Neue Galerie for two months, starting next week. 41．The text mainly tells us why a 1907 painting by Klimt was ________. A. sold for a record of $135 million B. returned to the museum C. stolen by the Nazi Germans D. sold at so low a price 答案与解析　A　第一段最后“However, this big price is not the only reason the painting is special. It has a plex and unusual history.”引出本文的议论主题，全文旨在说明克里姆特1907年画的这张画卖到一亿三千五百万美元的原因。 42．How many Klimt paintings of the family will be shown at the museum next two months? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 答案与解析　D　根据第三段中的“Klimt had created four other paintings for the family.”可知。一幅加上另外四幅，一共是五幅。故选D项。 43．The painting was returned to its owner's family according to ________. A. Ferdinand's will B. Maria's efforts C. Austrian law D. Lauder's support 答案与解析　C　根据第五段中的“In l998, the Austrian government passed a law requiring museums to return such art works to the families that owned them before World War Two. So Maria went to court to gain back her family's paintings.”可知。 44．What can be inferred from the passage? A. The painting is sold at a very high price for its specialty. B. The painting contains five persons including Adele. C. The invaders stole the paintings and returned them back. D. The painting is as wonderful as those by Egyptian artists. 答案与解析　D　根据第三段中的“Many experts said the painting looks like pictures painted by Egyptian artists thousands of years ago.”可知。