2019年高中英语 Unit 14 Careers同步备课参考 北师大版必修5.doc

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2019年高中英语 Unit 14 Careers同步备课参考 北师大版必修5 【美文阅读】　 你想享受成功的快乐与满足吗？阅读下面的文章能帮你圆了你的成功梦！ The Road to Success All people want to be successful as the Edison，Newton，Keynes，etc.However，do you know the exact way to the success? Here are some acceptable pieces of advice. Firstly，just as the saying goes，“Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it”．The confidence is the most important part while entering the success­building.In order to hold a boost(激励)to your spirit，you should say，“I can do it well.I'm the first” to yourself every morning，which is helpful before taking action.If you are confident，you will have succeeded in half.So keep the saying firmly in mind “Where there is a will，there is a way”． Secondly，take well­preparation for whatever you will do.As we know that，“A good beginning makes a good ending.” So，well­preparation makes you confident.So you could deal with everything smoothly.For instance，you could make a list written what you will do.Then pay more attention to those which are more important and think about shortcut to get twice the result with half the effort. Thirdly，perseverance(坚持，毅力)is the essential part.It means that: “If at first you don't succeed，try，try again.” Generally speaking，the harder you worked，the luckier you got.So，having great endurance(忍耐力)makes you believe that the hard is really not hard as you thought before.When you fall into the trouble，you should say，“I must persist with that.I must keep pace with the hardship.I couldn't bow down.” And then，you may bee more confident by leaps and bounds(飞快地)．This rule holds true for many cases in your life. In addition，positive attitudes towards many kinds of things and a good education as well as a good health are also what you need. To sum up，the great confidence，the well­preparation and the perseverance build up the success­building.From my single view，it's the road to success. 【诱思导学】　 1．What is the most important factor of the road to success? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What factors to success are needed in addition to confidence? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.Confidence is the most important factor.　2.Well­preparation，perseverance，positive attitude，a good education and a good health are also the factors to success. Period ⅠPreviewing (教师用书独具) ●教学目标 本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。 ●教学地位 本单元是让学生初步了解将来走向社会后择业的重要性及择业方法，通过本文的学习会给学生留下非常深刻的印象。尽管现阶段学生的任务是在校学习，但是通过本节的教学，让学生了解他们现在课堂知识汲取的理论是为以后踏上社会进行实践的基础，同时为以后事业的选择和发展做出铺垫。俗话说“万事开头难。”那么就通过老师的智慧，让他们提前了解一下社会吧。 (教师用书独具) ●新课导入建议 用多媒体向学生展示2～3分钟的视频，其内容是关于当今社会飞快发展下的择业压力及择业后有所建树的商业巨子，如淘宝网创始人马云的成功经历和感想…… ●教学流程设计 ⇒⇒⇒ ⇓ ⇐⇐⇐ 　　　　　⇓ ⇒⇒⇒ 　　　　　⇓ (对应学生用书第26页) Ⅰ.篇章结构 阅读Your Choice完成下列表格 Everybody's good at something To help a friend with a problem of writing a plot 1.________. Help her after school.Phone you if she need 3.________. Give her a model and tell her some helpful books. Suggest her some ways. Tell her to make a 4.________. Your boss ask you to repair a pump. Ask the villagers for 5.________. Choose a suitable job. Improve the 6.________of the pump. Arrange the jobs 7.________and do the hardest to set a good example. You got lost in the forest on a 2.______ day. To calm the worried teammates. Keep calm. Tell stories while 8.________. Take charge of the situation. To prepare a short play. Offer to 9.________and help others. Organise something. Think of 10.________of the play. Offer to direct it. 【答案】　1.summary　2.snowy　3.guidance　4.timetable　5.advice　6.design　7.properly　8.waiting　9.take part　10.topic Ⅱ.语篇理解 阅读P22的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案 1．Why should you get your friend make a timetable? A．It can save time for her. B．It can make her finish it on time. C．It can help her find some useful books. 2．When you are asked to help the villagers repair the pump，why should you choose the hardest job? A．Because no one wants to do it. B．Because I can set a good example for others. C．Because it is hard to find workers for it. 3．Why the coach got hurt during the school trip? A．Because a deer ran across the road. B．Because they got lost. C．Because the road was slippery. 4．If you are psychologist(心理学家)，which job mentioned in the text is suitable for you? A．1　　　　　B．2　　　　　C．3　　　　　 5．If you are having problems writing a plot summary for a book report which help do you prefer? A．Help you after school. B．Give you a model paragraph to prefer to. C．Suggest way to write a clear accurate summary. 【答案】　1.B　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.C Ⅲ.课文缩写 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 a plot summary；give aid to；set an example；calm；aid；how to；model paragraph；certain；take charge of；keep calm The passage mainly shows you 1.________find the right job for yourself.If one of your friends asks for your help on how to write 2.________or a book report，you could give her a 3.________，some advice and tell her some useful books' names.If your boss asks your team to 4.________ other people，you may tell everyone in your team to do 5.________jobs，and try your best to 6.________for them.But if something happens you first 7.________the situation，keeping calm during your journey and try to get some help to 8.____________others down.In a word，no matter what happens in your life，you must make yourself 9.________first then try to make a quick and correct decision，and at the same time，try to get other people to 10.________your decision. 【答案】　1.how to　2.a plot summary　3.model paragraph　4.give aid to　5.certain　6.set an example　7.take charge of　8.calm　9.keep calm　10.aid Ⅰ.词义搭配 1．summary　　　A．help；assistance 2．casual B．ask an amount as a price；responsible possession 3．consult C. mistake；thing done wrongly 4．reward D．brief statement of the main points of sth. 5．quarrel E. angry argument or disagreement 6．aid F. refer to；look up 7．charge G．something given or received in return for work or services 8．error H. informal 【答案】　1—8　DHFGEABC Ⅱ.短语填空 at all times；rather than；take charge of；take part in；set an example；give aid to；run across；calm down1.She arrived at the office early to________to the others. 2．We will have the meeting in the classroom________in the hall. 3．The landscape of the West Lake is more beautiful than any other lake________. 4．John will__________the meeting while his manager is away on holiday next week. 5．I________an old friend in the supermarket the next day. 6．Rich countries should________developing countries. 【答案】　1.set an example　2.rather than　3.at all times 4．take charge of　5.ran across　6.give aid to Ⅲ.句型背诵 1．Make sure they know what_to_do. 确保他们明确自己该干什么。 2．So_far，nothing has_been_done and there are only ten days until the performance.离表演只剩下10天了，但到目前为止，什么都还没有做。 3．Listen rather_than speak—learn as_much_as_possible about your job and the pany.听而不是说——尽可能多学与你的工作和公司有关的知识。 4．Keep your desk tidy at all times. 让你的桌子始终保持整洁。Period ⅡWarm­up & Your Choice (教师用书独具) ●教学目标 1．熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。 2．通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。 3．通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。 4．通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写求职信，以提高学生的书面表达能力。 5．通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，熟练掌握直接引语和间接引语转换的用法。 ●教学地位 单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。另外，让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。 (教师用书独具) ●新课导入建议 As we all know，with the development of society, it is very difficult for a number of graduates to find their ideal jobs, let alone they want to gain great achievements in careers. However, in our petitive society some people have bee great successes. Now class, do you tell us a success who is familiar to you? (老师让×××同学读一读他/她写的短文。) ●教学流程设计 ⇒⇒⇒ ⇓ ⇐⇐⇐ 　　　　　⇓ ⇒⇒⇒ (对应学生用书第28页) 1．reward n．奖赏 vt.奖赏；酬谢；报答 The old lady is offering a reward of D|S50 to anyone who finds her cat for her！(教材P21) 老太太为能给她找到猫的人悬赏50美元！ I give myself a reward or treat when I do well in English.当自己的英文学得不错时，我就给自己奖赏或好好吃一顿。 How can I reward you for your kindness? 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？ as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for...为报答…… reward sb.with/for sth.为某事报答某人 He was given a medal as a reward for his service. 他因其服务获得一枚奖章。 His effort was rewarded with remarkable success. 辉煌的成就是对他辛勤努力的回报。 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心未得到报答。 award/reward/prize award 多用于奖项名称，并不指具体的奖品；表示概念、荣誉上的奖 reward 因某种善举、工作努力等而得到的奖励或报酬；悬赏金 prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖获得的奖品或奖金 His movie won several awards at the film festival. 他的电影在电影节上获得了几个奖项。 We will offer a reward of ten thousand yuan for information about the case.如果有人 提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。 In this petition you could win a prize worth $3,000. 在这次比赛中，你可能会赢得价值3000美元的奖品。 选词填空：reward/award/prize ①He was nominated(提名)for the best actor ________. ②She won the first ________ in the 100­meter race. ③It is said that the police have offered a(n) ________ for information. 【答案】　①award　②prize　③reward 2．charge vt.收费，要价；控告 n．负责；掌管 Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.(教材P21) 律师的服务费要价比医生高。 He only charged me half price.他只收我半价。 Calls will be charged at 44p per minute. 电话费是每分钟44便士。 charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事 charge sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人索价/要价 in the charge of...在……掌管之下 free of charge免费 take charge of接管；控制 in charge of负责；主管 He was charged with murder. 他被指控有谋杀罪。 All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。 He took charge of the farm after his father's death. 父亲去世后，他掌管了农场。 【提示】　in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人负责/主管”。类似用法的还有in possession of，in the possession of；in control of，in the control of等。 ①你认为进公园应该收费吗？ Do you think parks should ________ admission? ②所有商品免费送货。 All goods are delivered ________. ③李老师负责我们的英语课，张老师负责我们的语言课。 Mr.Li is ________ our English class and our Chinese class is ________ Mr.Zhang. 【答案】　①charge for　②free of charge　③in charge of；in the charge of 3．guidance n．指导；领导 Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.(教材P22)告诉她如果需要更多指导可以给你打电话。 Thanks for your support and guidance in this job. 谢谢您在工作上给予我的支持和指导。 We can already offer some guidance based on past experience.根据以往经验，我们可以归纳出一些指导原则。 guidance＋on/about...关于……的指导 under sb's guidance在某人的指导下 I went to a career counselor for guidance on how to start my job search. 我到一位就业顾问那里求教如何开始找工作。 Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。 完成句子 ①在他的指导下，我们顺利完成了工作。 ____________ we finished the work smoothly. ②他从老师那里获得了一些有关如何选专业的指导。 He got some ____________ how to choose his major from his teacher. 【答案】　①Under his guidance　②guidance on/about 4．aid n．援助；帮助 v．帮助 You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.(教材P22) 你在一家给某个小山村的穷人提供援助的机构工作。 I hope this book will be great aid to English writing. 我希望这本书对英文写作大有帮助。 This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users. 这个特色装置是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。 first aid 急救 in aid of...为帮助…… e to one's aid 帮某人的忙 with/without the aid of...＝with/without one's aid 在/在没有……的帮助下 aid sb.to do sth.(＝aid sb.in/with sth.) 帮助某人做某事 They all came to my aid yesterday. 他们昨天都来帮助我了。 With the aid of my English teacher，I have made great progress this term.在我的英语老师的帮助下，这个学期我取得了很大进步。 They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮助解决这个问题。 完成句子 ①这项工作不用计算机是不行的。 This job would be impossible________a puter. ②他们看见他有困难，便过来帮忙。 They saw he was in difficulty and__________. ③为帮助洪涝灾区，举行了一场音乐会以筹集善款。 A concert was given to raise money________the flooded areas. 【答案】　 ①without the aid of　②came to his aid ③in aid of 5．Make sure they know what_to_do.(教材P22) 确保他们知道做什么。 句型：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。 注意此结构中疑问词的选择可依据此疑问句在句中充当的成分而定，如疑问代词what，who，whom，which，whose等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when，where，how等一般充当句的状语。“疑问句＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双重宾语等成分。 When to leave hasn't been decided yet. 何时动身尚未决定。 We must know what to do next. 我们必须知道(明确)下一步该做什么。 完成句子 ①我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。 My question is________________. ②她不知道先读哪本书。 She had no idea________________. ③我们可以告诉你在哪儿能买到这本书。 We can tell you________________. 【答案】　①where to find the answer　②which book to read first　③where to buy this book 6．run across跑过，穿越，横跨；偶然遇到，不期而遇 You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.(教材P22) 在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只跑着穿过马路的鹿时出了事故。 This road runs across the plain. 这条路穿越了平原。 I ran across an old friend last week. 上星期我偶然碰见了一个老朋友。 I ran across some old love letters while I was clearing out a cupboard. 我在清理柜子时偶然发现了一些旧情书。 ①run after追逐 run away逃跑；跑掉 run down撞死；撞伤 run into使(车辆)撞在……上；偶然遇到 run out用完；耗尽 run out of用光；用完 ②“偶然相遇”的多种表达方式 If you run after two hares，you will catch neither. 同时追两只兔子，一只也抓不住。 Lose in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.因为陷入沉思，他几乎撞上了前面的汽车。 He has run out of his money this month. 本月他花光了身上所有的钱。 用run相关短语填空 ①Our food will soon ________. ②I ________an old friend in the street. ③His car ________ the post. 【答案】　①run out　②ran across　③ran into 7．error n．错误 Check for errors，please.(教材P23)请检查错误。 Then read it to someone else to see if they can find any errors.然后把它读给其他人，看是否能找到错误。 She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it. 她认真地检查了打字稿，排除了所有的错误。 by error 错误地 fall into an error 误入歧途；犯错误 in error 弄错了地；错误地 make an error出差错；犯错误 mit an error 出差错；犯错误 He fell into a serious error by carelessness. 由于粗心他犯了一个严重的错误。 I did it in error.我误做了此事。 error/mistake/fault error 强调“违反某一既定标准，不经心而做了错事，产生偏差、疏忽或行动上的错误”。 mistake 指“由于粗心、不注意或在理解、认识或判断上的不正确而造成行动或看法上的错误，有时这种错误是无意的”。 fault 指“过失的责任或性格上的弱点”。 The accident was caused by human error，not by a fault in the machine. 这次事故是人为疏失，而不是因为机器的故障。 The most mon mistake young people make is not investing.年轻人常常犯的错误就是没去投资。 A fault confessed is half redressed. 承认错误就等于改正一半。 用error，fault，mistake的适当形式填空 ①She made an________in judgment. ②I used your pen by________. ③It's your________that we didn't finish the work on time. 【答案】　①error　②mistake　③fault 8．consult vt.请教；查阅 He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.(教材P23) 他应该向延森先生咨询24日的最新报道。 If the pain continues，consult your doctor. 如果疼痛持续不消退，要请医生诊治。 Have you consulted a dictionary？你查过词典了吗？ consult sb.about sth.就某事向某人请教 consult sth.(＝refer to sth.)查阅(字典等) consult with sb.与某人商量(事情)；与某人磋商 consult with oneself暗自考虑 She consulted a lawyer about her divorce. 她向律师请教有关她离婚的事。 He consulted with his business partners about the matter.他与商业合伙人商议了这件事。 【教师备课资源】　 consultancy n．咨询公司 consultant n．顾问，会诊医师 consultation n．咨询，商讨；商讨会；查阅 “查词典”的表达形式：consult a dictionary/look up sth.in a dictionary/turn to a dictionary/refer to a dictionary。 完成句子 ①你咨询过医生你头疼的问题了吗？ Have you ________ the doctor ________ your headache? ②我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。 I need to ________ my colleges ________ the proposals. 【答案】　①consulted；about　②consult with；about/on 9．send...off...将……寄出/发出；给……送行；派遣 Mary mustn't send the charts off before I e back.(教材P23)在我回来之前，玛丽不得将图表寄出。 I'll send the information off today. 我会在今天把资料寄出。 We should send all these parcels off by noon. 这些包裹应该在中午以前全部寄出。 send away 派/遣(某人)；开除，解雇 send for 派人去叫(拿)；邮购 send out(of)派出；派遣；发出(信号)；寄出；发出 send round 传递；传阅；把……送达；派遣 He sent his daughter away to school in England. 他将女儿送到英国读书。 I'll send for a taxi.我差人去叫出租车吧。 She sent the children out so that the house might be quiet. 她把孩子们打发到外面，以使屋内可以安静些。 【教师备课资源】　 send back 寄回；退回 send down 降下；下发文件、信件 send forth 发出；寄出 send up 发射；升起 用send的短语填空 ①The sun ________light and heat. ②Her mother was ill and she ________ a doctor. ③His servant was ________. 【答案】　①sends out　②sent for　③sent away 10．rather than而不是 listen rather than speak—learn as much as possible about your job and the pany(教材P23)与其多说不如聆听——尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司的情况 I would die rather than give in.我宁死不屈。 I preferred to go home rather than go to the cinema. 我宁愿回家也不愿去电影院。 ①rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。 它构成的句型结构： prefer to do...rather than do... 宁可做……而不愿意做…… would do...rather than do... 宁可做……而不愿意做…… would rather do...than do... 宁可做……而不愿意做…… ②rather than用作介词，与instead of同义。 ③A rather than B　作主语时，谓语要与A在人称、数上保持一致。 I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我宁可早起也不愿意不吃早饭上学。 He rather than you is wrong. 是他而不是你错了。 【教师备课资源】　 other than除了……，除……以外，常用于否定句中，相当于except，but等 or rather更确切地说 would rather sb.did...宁愿某人做……(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather sb.had done宁愿某人做了……(表示过去的愿望) 完成句子 ①我宁愿待在家里不愿意去看电影。 I preferred to stay at home ________________. ②是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 We should help him ________________. 【答案】　①rather than go to the cinema　②rather than he should help us 11．keep your desk tidy at_all_times.(教材P23)让你的桌子始终保持整洁。 (1)句中含有“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补由形容词tidy充当。“keep＋宾语＋ 宾补”结构意为“使……处于某种状态”。宾补可由现在分词(表示动作或状态的持续)、过去分词(表示被动和状态的持续)、形容词、副词以及介宾短语充当。 I'm sorry that I have kept you waiting for long. 对不起，让你久等了。 The other students in the class kept their eyes closed. 班上的其他学生闭着眼睛。 Don't keep the door open.别让门开着。 Don't keep us in suspense—what happened next? 别跟我们卖关子了——接下来发生了什么事？ My mother always keeps me at home on Saturday evening.周六晚上妈妈总是让我待在家里。 【对接高考】　 (2011·重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________of his own dreams. A．reminding　　　　　　　　B．to remind C．reminded D．remind 【解析】　考查“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，因为himself与remind之间是动宾关系，所以用reminded。 【答案】　C 完成句子 ①大家必须保持衣服干净。 Everyone must__________________. ②对有些病人来说，药物可以让他们维持生命。 For some patients，medicine can______________. ③冬天我把窗子都关上。 I__________________in winter. ④别让那个男孩一直站在外面。 Don't__________________outside. 【答案】　①keep your clothes clean　②keep them alive ③keep the windows closed　④keep the boy standing(2)at all times时常；总是；随时 keep your desk tidy at all times(教材P23) 始终使你的书桌保持整洁 Joan is working hard at all times. 珍妮一直很用功。 I'll be at your service at all times. 我愿意随时为您效劳。 all the time总是；一直 at any time在任何时候 at a time一次；每次 at no time 决不 at times有时；不时 at the same time 同时；不过；然而 At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case.他一生中从未像那回那样勇敢。 I'm getting exercise，and I'm enjoying it at the same time. 我做着运动，同时，享受着其中的乐趣。 At times he thought of his grandpa who passed away. 有时他想起过世的爷爷。 【教师备课资源】　 at one time 曾经；一度 form time to time 不时； take one's time 不要急；慢慢来 in no time 立刻；马上 用time的短语填空 ⑤Most traffic lights work________. ⑥________I make mistakes when I speak English. ⑦You may use my dictionary________. ⑧We must be ready________to fight off the enemy's attacks. 【答案】　⑤all the time　⑥at times　⑦at any time　⑧at all times 12．quarrel vi.争吵；吵架 don't quarrel with anyone(教材P23)不要和任何人争吵 A struggling man should have no time to quarrel with others.努力向上的人，应当没有时间和人吵架。 The couples would quarrel with each other when they have different opinions，or different interests.当这些夫妻们有了不同的意见或兴趣时，他们就会争吵起来。 quarrel with...……争吵 quarrel about/over关于……争吵 quarrel with sb.on/over/about sth. 与某人就某事吵架 She often quarreled with her husband over trivial matters. 她经常因小事情与丈夫争吵。 It's no use quarreling about it with me. 关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。 I had a quarrel with my husband about money. 我和丈夫就钱的事吵架了。 She likes to quarrel________neighbors________little things. A．with；for B．to；about C．with；about D．about；with 【解析】　quarrel with sb.about/over sth.为固定搭配，表示“因某事而与某人争吵”。 【答案】　C 　 观察下列句子，体会祈使句由直接引语变间接引语的用法。 ①The mother said，“Doctor，please_save_my_daughter.” →The mother asked_the_doctor_to_save_her_daughter. ②The teacher said，“Don't_be_late_for_school_again，Wang_Xia.” →The teacher told_Wang_Xia_not_to_be_late_for_school_again. [自我总结]　 1．祈使句变为间接引语后，就成了以不定式短语形式出现的________。 2．转述含有please的祈使句can/could you...？句型时，动词要用________。 3．否定祈使句的“don't＋动词原则”要为“________”，并在not之前加上tell、order或ask。 【答案】　1.宾语补足语　2.ask　3.not＋动词不定式 祈使句直接引语变间接引语 一、祈使句的基本结构有下列几种类型 1．“Pl