2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics教案 新人教版必修2.doc

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2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics教案 新人教版必修2 1. survive 1) vi 继续生存或存在 Many strange customs have survived from earlier time. 2) vt 经历某遭遇后幸存 survive sth. Few buildings survived the earthquake. 3) vt 比某人活得长 survive sb. The man survived his sister by three years. 2. in search of sb./sth 寻找… 在句中作目的状语或表语 He was in search of an old friend. They went out in search of food. in the/one’s search for sb./sth. 寻找… Many people joined them in the search for gold. search sb./spl for sth Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors. 3. amaze surprise It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed 感到吃惊的 She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident. amazing 令人吃惊的 The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long. 4. design She came to London in 1960 to study fashion design. The experiment is designed to test the new drug. This room is designed for the children. This is designed as a present for my daughter. We have designed building/ to build a park here. by design on purpose故意地 by accident by chance 意外地 Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design? 5. fancy vt 爱好，想象（语气较随意） imagine I fancy a swim. Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work.. I can’t fancy his doing such a thing. My new roommate has a lot of fancy clothes. (adj. 别致的，装饰花哨的，奇特的) 6. decorate decorate … with sth We decorated the house with some pictures. 译：墙上装饰有几幅画。 误：Some pictures were decorated on the wall. 正：The wall was decorated with some pictures. 7. belong to The case doesn’t belong to me. I don’t know to which team he belongs. 译：这辆自行车是我的。 误：This bike is belonged to me. 正：This bike belongs to me belong无被动语态；不可用于进行时态。 8. in return in return for 作为对…的报答，以答谢 I wish I could do something for you in return. You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book. He bought her a gold watch in return for her help. 9. at war 介词at可表示状态或动作： at peace at breakfast at table at work at school 10. remove 1) 搬开，拿开，移动 He removed the mud from his shoes. Remove the vase from the table. 2）去掉，消除 His name was removed from the list. 3) 脱掉 = take off He refused to remove his shoes. 4) 搬家，迁移 = move They removed/moved into the new house. 11. less than I used to earn less than a pound a week when I first started work. The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour. less...than 较小的/地,较少的/地;不如 My husband worries about things less than I do. Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter. no less than 不少于；多达 The hamburgers should contain no less than 50% meat. He drank no less than ten bottles of beer. 12. doubt There is no doubt that… / There is no doubt about sth. 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that he will e back. Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it. have no doubt that…/ have no doubt about sth. 毫无疑问 I have no doubt that you deserve it. have doubt whether（不可用if）…怀疑是否… she had some doubts whether he would e. I doubt whether/if…怀疑… I doubt whether/if it’s true. I don’t doubt that…确信… I don’t doubt that you are honest. without doubt 毫无疑问地 13. worth These are books of real worth. 名词（价值） be worth sth. / doing sth. 值...；值得(做...) This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars. The exhibition is worth a visit. That novel is not worth reading. It isnt worth much. This idea is well worth considering. 14. apart take apart 拆开 The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran. tell …apart 把…区别开 I can’t tell the twins apart. Lay/put/set …apart (for…) （为…）留下，存下… She put some money apart for sickness. apart from 除了 = besides / except Apart from the price, the dress doesn’t suit me. Apart from music, he is interested in anything. 15. explode vi. The bomb exploded. The frework exploded in his hand. explode用于炸弹等“爆炸”；blow up用来指人（用炸药去）“炸毁”楼房等物体 They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode. 16. sink sunk, sunken是两种过去分词，作定语用sunken（沉没的）a sunken ship 沉船 sink into 陷入，沉到…里 Don’t let yourself sink into sadness. He entered and sank into a chair. 17. think highly of = think much/well of think ill/poorly/badly of 认为…不好 speak highly of 高度评价 speak well/ill of说…的好/ 坏话 He was not well thought of by his boss. We all think ill of the film. All the teachers speak highly of him. It’s no good speaking ill of others. 18. debate debate sth. with sb. debate on/about/over sth. a warm / heated debate I don’t want to debate it with you. We debated on the question till late into the night. They debated the question openly. Were debating whether or not to go skiing this winter. （思考,盘算） A debate about safety is taking place in schools everywhere. the debate on the environment The issue is still under debate. Unit1 Language points reading 1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 1) could not/never have done 是对过去所发生事情的否定推测 She couldn’t have walked there. 归纳：can’t / couldn’t have done 不可能做过 could have done 本来可以做（却未做）；可能做过 might have done 或许做过；本来或许会做（却未做） may have done 或许做过 must have done 肯定已做过（表推测） needn’t have done 本来没必要做（却已做） should(n’t) have done 本来（不）应该做（却已做） ought(n’t) have done 本来（不）应该做（却已做） 2) such为形容词修饰名词，so为副词修饰形容词或副词。 such a / an (+形容词) + 单数名词 such (+形容词) + 复数名词 so+形容词+a/an +单数名词 so+形容词 / 副词 so many / few +复数名词 (如此多/少的…) so much / little + 不可数名词 (如此多/少的…) 记忆口诀：名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so，little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。 such little children 如此小的孩子们 so little water 如此少的水 注意：与表示量的形容词或不定代词连用时，应放于此类词之后，如：no such man, many such books, few such films, two such boxes. 2. this gift was the Amber Room, which was …… because several tons of amber were used to make it. be used to do, be used to doing与 used to do The wood here will be used to make tables and chairs. He is used to living in the countryside now. She used to e a lot, but now we seldom see her. 3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 1) in … style / in the style of … “以…的风格” She bought a painting in the style of Picasso. Do you have a chair in this style? in / out of style 时髦的 / 过时的 2) popular in those days是形容词短语修饰the fancy style，功能上相当于which was popular in those days。 4. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. serve as 当，担任，充当 He served as a waiter there. 归纳：act as 充当; 担任...角色 work as担当，充当 A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. He worked in China as a doctor. 5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace …… . have / get sth. done 1) 使某事被做 You’d better have/get your bicycle repaired. Now many people move into cities in order to have their children better educated. 2) 遭遇，经历（不好的事或意外） He had/got his money stolen. 归纳： 1)have sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事 Don’t have the water running. 2)have sth. to do 有事要做 （主语自己做） I have a meeting to attend. 3)have sth. to be done 有事要做（让别人做） I have a telegram to be sent out. 4)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make/let sb. do sth get sb. to do sth I’ll have Mary finish it. 6. She told her artists to add more details to it. add v 加；补充说 add up 将…加起来 add up to 合计达，总计为 add to 增加 add … to … 增添，把…加进…里去 He added that he was very pleased with our work. Add up the numbers. The money he spent one day added up to 100 yuan. His new request added to our difficulty. Please add some sugar to the coffee. 7. In 1770 the room was pleted the way she wanted. the way she wanted前的介词in被省略了，同时定语从句she wanted的引导词that也被省略了。又如： In English, words are not always spelled the way they sound. He doesn’t speak English the way I do. 另外，1) 当way前面有形容词作定语时，其前不省略in。 2) way后可接of doing或to do作定语，表示做某事的方式或手段。 He always writes in a careless way. He found the best way to solve / of solving the problem. 8. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and ……. light 的过去式和过去分词有两种: lit和 lighted。作谓语时，二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted。 He lighted / lit a candle and handed the lighted candle to me. 9. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. wonder 1) n. 奇迹，奇人/事 it’s a wonder (that)… 奇怪的是… no wonder (that) … 难怪… in wonder 惊奇地 It’s a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it. No wonder that he didn’t want to go. He looked at her in wonder. 2) vt. 不知道，想知道；感到惊奇，感到疑惑 I wonder who he is. 想知道 I wonder whether you like her. 不知道 We wonder that the little boy is a university student. 感到惊奇 Using language 1. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 这是以“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语的简单句。这种疑问词+不定式结构可转化为名词性从句。 which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe = which eyewitnesses he should believe and which he should not believe. 这种结构在句中可作主语，宾语和表语。 When to start has not been decided. I don’t know whether to accept his invitation or not. The question is how to carry out the plan. 2. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. consider vt. 1) 考虑，打算 Consider + n. / consider + doing sth. / consider + 疑问词 + to do / consider + 从句 He is considering the problem now. I am considering going abroad. She is considering how to answer the question. He is considering how he should get there. 2）认为，视为 consider sb. / sth. + (to be / as) + n. / adj. consider sb. /sth. to have done sth We consider Beijing ( to be / as ) the heart of our country. He is considered to have stolen the picture. 归纳：consider / regard / treat / think of / look on … as … 认为……，把…看作… 3. He / She only cares about whether the eyewitnesses …… , which must be facts rather than opinions. 1) care about 在乎，在意，关心 She thinks only of herself, she doesn’t care about other people. Don’t care about others’ words. 2) rather than 而不是，与其说……不如说…… They were shouting rather than talking. He is an artist rather than a writer. I would die rather than give in to him. = I would rather die than give in to him. = I prefer to die rather than give in to him. 宁愿……也不…… 4. A week later I decided to go and see for myself. for oneself 亲自，为自己 I borrowed a book for Mary, and a dictionary for myself. 5. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 该句中由于把否定词nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序。 英语中当否定副词以及含有否定词的介词短语防于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。这样的副词及短语有：never , seldom , neither , nor , little , not, hardly , scarcely , rarely , in no time , by no means , in no way等。 Never shall I make such a mistake. Seldom does she go out alone. You haven’t finished your homework, neither have I. 6. What should you do with things you have found even if the search cost you time and money. do with 在此处意为“处理，处置”，还可表示“应付，对付”，疑问句中应与what搭配使用。 deal with 也可表“对待，处理”，但在疑问句中与how搭配使用。另外，deal with还可表示“与…交易”。 What have you done with my pen? How have you done with my pen?