2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 13 Period One-Period Three练习 北师大版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 13 Period One-Period Three练习 北师大版必修5 Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空 1．________ work，it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 2．Perhaps their failure is because ________ their low EQ. 3．People are often mistaken ________ thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs ________ well. 4．It is generally believed that people ________ high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes ________ life. 5．People generally believe that a person’s IQ is determined ________ birth. 6．They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings pared ________ students who had not been involved ________ the study. 7．To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting ________ with other people and being able to understand and react ________ situations in the best way possible. Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写 1．Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. 翻译 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 仿写　尽管她有时可能很烦人，我还是喜欢她。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2．At work，it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 翻译 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 仿写　她就是我想去见的人。 ___________________________________________________________________ 3．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 翻译　__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 仿写　据报道，另一颗人造卫星已被送入了轨道。 ____________________________________________ has been put into orbit. 4．They are also less likely to be troubled by problems. 翻译 ___________________________________________________________________ 仿写　当你第一次滑雪时很可能会摔倒。 ___________________________________________________________________ 5．On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；thus they have a harder time surviving in life. 翻译　__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 仿写　毫无疑问我们会成功的。 __________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅲ.单项填空 1．Most students do ________ IQ test early in their school career. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．When they see other students doing better than them，they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and ________ there is nothing they can do to change facts. A．/ B．that C．what D．which 3．However，new research into EQ suggests that success ________ not simply the result of a high IQ. A．be B．should be C．is D．was 4．When predicting someone’s future success，their character might actually ________ more than their IQ. A．mind B．care C．matter D．value 5．Generally，we all think people with high EQs are less ________ to be troubled by problems. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe 6．________ to students who had not been involved in the study，they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings. A．paring B．pares C．To pare D．pared 7．To ________ in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people. A．get ahead B．get through C．get around D．get up Ⅳ.阅读理解 According to the dictionary definition of “create, ordinary people are creative every day”. To create means “to bring into being, to cause，to exist something each of us does daily”． We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First, this includes an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our senses to bee aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture(质地), as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss. A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression，“There is nothing new under the sun, the creativity is remaking or rebining(重组) the old in new ways.” For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new bination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph. A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to ask for them to achieve some new results. To think up a new idea is one thing；to put the idea to work is another. These three parts of creativity are included in all the great works of geniuses, but they are also included in many of our daytoday activities. 1．Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage? A．To prepare for a meal. B．To arrange the furniture in a special way. C．To buy some books from a bookstore. D．To “write” a letter with the puter. 2．“There is nothing new under the sun” really implies that ________. A．a new thing can only be created at the basis of earliest things B．a new thing is only a tale C．we can seldom create new things D．we can hardly see really new things in the world 3．What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice? A．It’s more difficult to create a new thought than to use it in practice. B. To find a new thought will clearly lead to the production of a new thing. C．A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily bee an inventor. D. One may e up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice. 4. The best title for this passage is ________ . A．How to Develop One’s Creativity B．What Is Creativity C．The Importance of Creativity D．Creativity，a Not Faraway Thing change v．改变，变化 生义：n.找给的零钱，找头；硬币 (1)That’s 40p change. 这是找给您的40便士。 (2)Do you have any change for the phone? 你有打电话的硬币吗？ Period One　Warmup and Lesson 1　EQ：IQ Ⅰ.1.At　2.of　3.in；as　4.with；towards　5.by　6.to；in 7．on；to Ⅱ.1.即使从未看到过自己的测验结果，他们仍然感觉到自己的智商决定了将来在人生中的发展状况。 I like her，even if/though she can be annoying sometimes. 2．在职场上，一个人的智商决定了他能否被录用，而情商则决定了他能否得到提拔。 It is her that/who I want to see. 3．人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点，对生活持积极的态度。 It is reported that another manmade satellite 4．他们被问题所困扰的可能性也较小。 You are likely to fall the first time you go skiing. 5．另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难局面时有问题，因此会生活得比较艰难。 There is little/no doubt that we will be successful. Ⅲ.1.B　[考查冠词。句意为：大多数学生在学习阶段的早期就做了智商测验。由此看出学生做了一次测验，泛指，而有IQ修饰，故用冠词an。] 2．B　[这是一个复合句，when引导一个时间状语从句，believe后跟了由that引导的两个宾语从句；在这种情况下，believe后的第一个宾语从句的that可以省略，而第二个即连词and后的that不能省略，所以应选B项。] 3．C　[句意为：然而，对情商的最新研究表明成功并不仅仅是高智商的结果。suggest作“表明”讲时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气；根据句意，从句说的是通常情况，用一般现在时即可，故选C项。] 4．C　[句意为：在预测一个人未来的成功时，他的性格也许比他的智商更重要。mind和care意为“在意”；matter重要；value重视；所以应选C项。] 5．C　[句意为：我们一般都认为高情商的人们被问题所困扰的可能性较小。possible和probable作表语时，主语只能是it，而不是人或物；maybe为副词，用作状语；likely作表语时主语可以是人或物，结合题干和句意，可知答案为C项。] 6．D　[句意为：同其他没有参加研究的学生相比，他们更能理解残疾学生的情感。pare与主语they是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。] 7．A　[句意为：在这个世界上获得成功，并快乐地生活意味着能够与其他人很好地相处。get ahead成功，领先；get through完成；get around流传；get up起床。由句意知应选A项。] Ⅳ.1.C　[从书店买书是非常普通的事，不属于创造范围；而A、B两个选项在文章中有直接提示；D选项可以由文章的内容推导出来。] 2．A　[首先在文章中找到此句，再看后面的语句提示，即创造力是用新的方法重组旧的东西，所以是在早期的基础上创造出新的东西。] 3．D　[事实是虽然有时想到了，但不一定能做到，即缺乏勇气和动力，依照文章倒数第二段最后一句话可知。] 4．B　[文章主要论述什么是创造力，并进行了分类。]  Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.语境填词 1．He was still wearing his school u________. 2．From her facial e________， I know she is very angry. 3．Foreign students normally cannot take a job that has no c________ to their school. 4．No one can p________ his future exactly, so don’t believe his prediction. 5．The ancient pot has great ________ (潜在的价值)． 6．She had a gold ________ (链子) around her neck yesterday. 7．As a matter of fact, many people have ________(缺陷)． 8．We all think that the little girl is a ________ (有天赋的) musician. Ⅱ.同义词辨析 1．用do with或deal with的适当形式填空 (1)The book ________________ ancient Greece. (2)What did you ________________ my cow? (3)________________ a man as he ______________ you. 2．用deserve，conserve，preserve或reserve的适当形式填空 (1)To ________ is to save and protect，to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. (2)We’d like to ________ a table for five for dinner this evening. (3)He was anxious to ________ his reputation. (4)If you do wrong，you ________ severe punishment. (5)The place ________ a good visit. 3．用likely，possible或probable填空 (1)She is ________ to win the match. (2)It’s ________ but not probable or likely that she’ll e here next week. (3)It is ________ that a storm will e tonight. (4)Tom is ________ to succeed. 4．用charge，accuse或blame的适当形式填空 (1)He was sent to prison because the police ________ him with robbery. (2) We were all ________ for ing late. (3)________ of theft by his classmate，he felt ashamed. (4)Who is to ________ for the accident? Ⅲ.完成句子 1．He began to __________________________________(在他五十多岁时学英语)． 2．She ________________________(想出) a new idea for increasing sales. 3．________________________(他迅速穿上衣服)and went to work. 4．__________________________________(有关系吗)between smoking and lung cancer? 5．There was an ________________(焦虑的表情)on her face. 6．I don’t want to ________________________(加入)this boring debate. 7．She ________________________(愿意)do anything for us. 8．The report ____________________(值得认真考虑)． Ⅳ.单项填空 1．I prayed him ________ smoking，but he just wouldn’t listen to me.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．to stopping B．to stop C．of stopping D．about stopping 2．—Have you________ some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A．e about B．e into C．e up with D．e out with 3．I would like a job which pays more，but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A．in other words B．on the other hand C．for one thing D．as a matter of fact 4．Although he ________ that my ________ couldn’t e true，I still believe in myself all the time. A．predicts；prediction B．predicted；prediction C．predicted；predictable D．predicts；predictably 5． The medical reform in that country turned out to be ________ failure，but as we know，success often es after _________ failure. A．a；the B．a；/ C．a；a D．/；/ 6．My English teacher always asks us to ________ an outline before writing a position. A．draw back B．draw up C．take up D．keep on 7．You were charged ________ neglecting your duty.Who accused you ________ such a crime? A．with；to B．of；with C．with；of D．for；of 8．________ many women，she was indeed very fortunate. A．paring to B．pare to C．pared with D．paring with 9．Mr. Smith，________ in the project in the past two years，hasn’t realized the decline in his health. A．involved B．being absorbed C．having involved D．to be absorbed 10．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm. A．walked B．walk C．to walk D．walking Ⅴ.阅读理解 Relations between Frenchspeaking Qubcois and the Englishspeaking majority in Canada have been the main ethnic issue of the past 40 years. Support for separatist parties increased mainly because of the failure of Canada’s other provinces to deal with Qubec’s demand to be recognized as a “distinct society(特殊社会)”， with powers to preserve its culture and language from further Anglicization(使英国/英语化). Qubec’s still controversial (有争议的)1977 language law made French the province’s official language. Twothirds of Canada’s population live in the 5% of its land area taking up the Great Lakes—St. Lawrence lowlands. However, Canada’s ethnic mix has changed a lot since the 1970s, due to a move from a restrictive immigration policy to one which weles those with money or skills. Significant numbers of Asians have moved to Canada.The government promotes a policy which encourages each group to maintain its own culture, creating a “mosaic” or a “munity of munities”． The largest element of the indigenous population is the one million people of native Amerindian descent, known in Canada as First Nations.There are also 300,000 Mtis (FrenchAmerindians) and an Inuit population of some 56,000 in the north. In 1992 the Inuit successfully settled their longstanding land claim, and in xx the Nunavut area, with only 27,000 mainly Inuit inhabitants, gained the status of a territory, the first part of Canada to be governed by native Canadians in modern history. A Supreme Court land rights ruling in 1997, establishing the principle of “aboriginal title”， opened the way for the return of ancestral lands claimed by native Amerindian nations, and in xx the federal government formally apologized for their past mistreatment. 1. This passage is mainly about ________ . A．Canada’s original population B．Canada’s policy on ethnic affairs C．Canada’s main peoples and ethnic issues D．Canada’s immigration policy 2. The underlined word “indigenous” in the third paragraph probably means ________ . A．original B．special C．great D．foreign 3. We can infer from the passage that ________ . A．the federal government’s language law made French the province’s official language B．there was not any ethnic issue in Canada in the past 40 years C．other provinces failed to deal with Qubec’s demand to be recognized as a “distinct society” D．over half of Canada’s population live in the Great Lakes—St. Lawrence lowlands 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．Amerindians are the only native population of Canada. B．Qubec want to keep their culture and language. C．The federal government didn’t apologize for their past mistreatment. D．The native Amerindians established the principle of “aboriginal title”． 5. What do you think has promoted greatly Canada’s ethnic mix? A. Most of its population live in the Great Lakes—St. Lawrence lowlands. B．Some provinces want to be recognized as “distinct societies”． C．Its policy that weles immigrants with money or skills. D．Its strict restrictive immigration policy. e up with/e up e up with意为“提出，想出”时，一般不用于被动语态。若说问题、困难等突然出现，被提到、考虑时，多用e up，此短语也不用被动语态。二者易混，注意掌握。 (1)I hope that you can e up with a better plan than this one. 我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。 (2)A lot of new questions came up at the meeting. 在此次会议上，许多新问题被提了出来。 课时作业答案解析 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.1.uniform　2.expressions　3.connection　4.predict　5.possibilities　6.chain　7.disabilities　8.gifted Ⅱ.1.(1)deals with　(2)do with　(3)Deal with；deals with [(1)do with 对付；处理，常与what 搭配。 (2)deal with 对付；处理；和……打交道；收拾；论述；涉及，常与how搭配使用。] 2．(1)conserve　(2)reserve　(3)preserve　(4)deserve (5)deserves [(1)deserve vt.应受，值得，常用句式：sth./sb. Deserve(s) to be done 或sth. deserve(s) doing，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 (2)conserve vt.保存，保藏。指小心使用已有的珍贵的东西，并暗指如果用完了就很难补充。 (3)preserve vt.维护，维持……的原样，保养。强调使珍贵的东西保存原样不变，有时甚至根本就不使用它。 (4)reserve vt.保留，留存；预订，预约。] 3．(1)likely　(2)possible　(3)likely/possible/probable (4)likely [(1)likely 是表语形容词，作“很可能”解，常接不定式短语；构成be likely to do sth.。主语可以是人，也可以是物，常用句型是：It is likely that...或Sb./Sth. is likely to do...。 (2)possible是表语形容词，强调客观存在的可能性，但含有可能性很小的意味，常用的句型为：It is possible to do sth., It is possible for sb. to do sth.以及It is possible that...。不能用表示人或物的词作主语，只能用it作形式主语。 (3)probable是形容词，常作表语，强调有根据、合理性，表示有很大可能性，它的主语不能用表示人的词，也不能跟不定式，常用It is probable that...句型。] 4．(1)charged　(2)blamed　(3)Accused　(4)blame [(1)charge 表示“指控，控告”，一般用于较严重的错误或罪行，常用结构为 charge sb. with sth.。 (2)accuse 所表达的“指控，控告，非难”比较直接和尖锐，但指控对方的事不一定很严重，有时可与charge通用，但accuse通常的搭配为accuse sb. of sth.。 (3)blame常指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备。] Ⅲ.1.learn English in his fifties　2.came up with 3．He dressed quickly　4.Is there any connection 5．anxious expression　6.be involved in　7.is willing to 8．deserves careful consideration Ⅳ.1.B　[本句用了pray sb. to do sth.结构，意为“乞求/恳求某人做某事”。] 2．C　[e up with 在此句中意为“想出(主意)”。e about发生，产生；e into进入；e out with出版，提出，皆不符合语境。] 3．B　[句意为：我想找一份工资高的工作，但另一方面，我喜欢目前我正在干的工作。故选B项。] 4．B　[根据第一个空，“他”预测应是在过去，predict该用过去时态，故可排除A、D两项；第二个空缺的是名词，因此可排除C项，故B项正确。] 5．B　[第一个空表示“失败的事”，是可数名词，故其前可用a；第二个空failure表示抽象的“失败”概念，因此其前不用冠词。] 6．B　[draw up起草，草拟，符合语境。] 7．C　[句意为：你被指控玩忽职守。是谁指控你的？accuse常与of连用表示“指控某人某事”；charge常与with连用。] 8．C　[pared to/with sth.常用来作状语，意为“与……相比”。] 9．A　[involved in the project...是过去分词短语作定语，意为“参与到……中”。] 10．D　[句意为：你无法想象我们在暴风雨中走回家是多么困难。此处其实是考查have difficulty(in)doing sth.结构。] Ⅴ.1.C　[主旨大意题。本文主要论述加拿大的主要民族及民族问题，A、B和D三项都太片面，不能概括整体文义。] 2．A　[词义猜测题。由indigenous一词所在的语句中native一词可猜测，indigenous意为“original”或“native”。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句我们可推知加拿大超过一半以上的人口居住在五大湖区及圣劳伦斯河低地地区；由文章第一段最后一句可知A项不正确；根据文章第一段第一句可知B项不正确；C项是文章直接提到的，不能选。] 4．B　[细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句话可知魁北克人想保持他们自己的文化和语言以防止进一步的英国化/英语化，因此B项正确。由文章最后一段可知印第安人不是加拿大唯一的原始居民，故A项不正确；根据最后一段，加拿大最高法院于1997年确立了“原始居民所有权”，联邦政府于xx年正式对自己的错误做法向原始居民道歉，因此C、D两项不正确。] 5．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知加拿大由限制移民政策转向欢迎有钱和有技术的移民移入的政策，极大地促进了加拿大的民族融合。]  Period Three　Lesson 2　Personalities and Jobs 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．Going away to college has made me much more i______. 2．Though their p________ differed，they got along quite well. 3．I’ll try to meet my parents’ r________. 4．The famous writer is still ________ (敏锐的) in thought though he has attained the age of ninetytwo. 5．Kate has a great ________ (渴望) to travel. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Doing morning exercises ________________________ your health. 2．What you once did ________ me ________. 3．He has ________________ smoking and drinking. 4．She ________________ be late for school.But now she doesn’t go to school late again. 5．I ________________________ go camping with you. Ⅲ.同义词辨析 1．用aboard，abroad，broad或board填空 (1)The plane crashed killing all 100 people ________. (2)I’ve never lived ________ before. (3)He was six feet tall，with ________ shoulders. (4)Can I put this notice on the ________？ (5)They try to go ________ for further study. 2．用give up或give in的适当形式填空 (1)You ought to ________________ smoking；I ________ it ________ last year. (2)She would rather die than ________________. (3)At last，the little girl had to ________________ to her brother. Ⅳ.单项填空 1．We failed to persuade him ________ drinking.He still loves wine. A．to give in B．to give over C．to give up D．to give off 2．Please go ________ the ship quickly.There is only 10 minutes left. A．abroad B．aboard C．board D． to board 3．Finland gained independence _________ Russia during the First World War. A．on B．of C．from D．with 4．The woman ________ her sons and daughters ________ and see her from time to time. A．suggested；to e B．hoped；to e C．desired；ing D．desired；to e 5．At the ________ of the interviewers，the official agreed to remain in his office. A．suggestion B．request C．requirement D．demand 6．You’ll just have to be ________ and wait till I’ve finished it. A．grateful B．greedy C．patient D．confident 7．All the applicants must satisfy the ________ for admission to the university. A．appointments B．requirements C．achievements D．agreements 8．Some of the heat near the earth’s surface can ________ electricity. A．use to make B．be used to making C．used to make D．be used to make 9．I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 10．Some people around us bee more and more selfish and they only care ________ themselves. A．in B．about C．of D．with Ⅴ.完形填空 Last weekend，my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car.My 10yearold daughter came up with