2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习同步练习附解析 Module 5 Unit 13 People 北师大版必修5.DOC

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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习同步练习附解析 Module 5 Unit 13 People 北师大版必修5 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Everyone has s________，so don’t hope to be perfect. 2．I’m very g________ for your encouragement.I’ll work even harder. 3．To my great s________，they all passed the exam= 4．It’s bad manners to make fun of the d________.They should be given respect as much as healthy people. 5．She has saved a lot of money for ________(紧急情况)． 6．He ________(向……祈求) to God for his wife’s safety. 7．The book gives a short ________ (描述) of the city. 8．Experts ________(预言)modern kids will have poorer health than their parents. 答案：1.shortings　2.grateful　3.satisfaction　4.disabled　5.emergency　6.prayed　7.description　8.predict Ⅱ.短语识境 get accustomed to;lay off;suspect sb. of doing;set about;as a whole;spit at;to start with;add up to;swell with anger;keep pace with 1．I won’t go to the party ________ I am invited. 2．It’s my fault and it ________ you. 3．I ________ he’s lying，so I can’t help to apologize to him. 4．You should ________ the baby. 6．________ this room，our room is much brighter. 7．He can finish the task ________ now. 5．He ________ vivid ________ of what he saw. 8．________，I don’t like your idea at all. 9．She ________ still ________ losing money. 10．He’s waiting for his son ________. 答案：1.even if　2.has nothing to do with　3.can’t help thinking　4.be patient with　 5.gave a；description　6pared with　7.on his own　8.To be honest　9.is；upset about　10.with anxiety Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．她很少表露她的感情。(give expression to) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下检查。(suggest) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．我发现自己迷路了，不能辨别出正确的方向。(sense the direction) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．由于旅途劳累，他很快就睡着了。(exhaust) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．根据广播，今天下午可能下雨。(according to) ________________________________________________________________________ 6．你练习得越多，(球)打得越好。(the more，the more) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.She seldom gives expression to her feelings. 2．Jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill，and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination. 3．I found myself lost and couldn’t sense the right direction. 4．Exhausted by the journey，he soon fell asleep. 5．According to the radio，it could rain this afternoon. 6．The more you practice，the better you will play. Ⅳ.单项填空 1．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh，________！ A．cheer up B．well done C．go ahead D．congratulations 解析：本题考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。 答案：D 2．We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday. A．to be held B．held C．being held D．holding 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。 答案：A 3．I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 解析：本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another。 答案：B 4．Whenever I met her，________ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile. A．who B．which C．when D．that 解析：本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which。 答案：B 5．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。 答案：C 6．—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? —Oh yes，enough and to spare. A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer 解析：本题考查词义的区别：cover意为(钱)足够的。 答案：A 7．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 解析：本题考查倒装，so...that...，such...that...的句子结构中，若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。 答案：C 8．The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother. A．where B．what C．how D．who 解析：本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。 答案：A 9．—He says that my new car is a ________ of money. —Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A．lack B．load C．question D．waste 解析：本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。 答案：D 10．—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! —________，he has changed so much. A．Never mind B．No problem C．Not at all D．Me neither 解析：本题考查交际用语，Me neither，在这儿相当于Neither could I．我也没认出来。 答案：D Ⅴ.完形填空 The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination.__1__，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived __2__ for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a __3__.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __4__. Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long __5__ over the hills.They had been __6__ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse，Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days __7__.To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some __8__. One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert __9__ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __10__ “What’s that？” he asked，“That’s the __11__ treasure”，said the boy.Robert suddenly __12__ something of an adventure story in the boy’s __13__.While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the __14__ a twelveyearold boy just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)? Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the __15__ of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to __16__ such a man in a story.__17__ Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was __18__. So thanks to a __19__ September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy we have one of the greatest __20__ stories in the English language. 1．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally 解析：表示转折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。 答案：A 2．A.alone B．next door C．at home D．abroad 解析：从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。 答案：D 3．A.meeting B．story C．holiday D．job 解析：从句意知他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。for a holiday 为度假。 答案：C 4．A.Lloyd B．Robert C．Henley D．John 解析：同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时。 答案：A 5．A.talk B．rest C．walk D．game 解析：从句意上理解，Stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk。 答案：C 6．A.attempting B．missing C．planning D．enjoying 解析：从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。 答案：D 7．A.quiet B．dull C．busy D．cold 解析：由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。 答案：B 8．A.cleaning B．writing C．drawing D．exercising 解析：句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。 答案：C 9．A.doubted B．noticed C．decided D．recognized 解析：罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。 答案：B 10．A.the sea B．the house C．Scotland D．the island 解析：由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。 答案：D 11．A.forgotten B．buried C．discovered D．unexpected 解析：由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。 答案：B 12．A.saw B．drew C．made D．learned 解析：根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。 答案：A 13．A.book B．reply C．picture D．mind 解析：依据上句可知。 答案：C 14．A.star B．hero C．writer D．child 解析：由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄。 答案：B 15.A.help B．problem C．use D．bottom 解析：从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走。with the help of表示在……帮助下。 答案：A 16．A.praise B．produce C．include D．accept 解析：根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故事中的人物包括这样一个人。 答案：C 17．A.Yet B．Also C．But D．Thus 解析：因此，他的小说诞生了。 答案：D 18．A.read B．born C．hired D．written 解析：由上文可知选B。 答案：B 19．A.rainy B．sunny C．cool D．windy 解析：句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起。 答案：A 20．A.news B．love C．reallife D．adventure 解析：从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。 答案：D 阅读现场(教师用书独具) ●议论文 (xx山东卷B篇)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days！” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising now shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way add to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug，FDA(Food Drug Administration)can require proof (证明)under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure (查封) of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually，Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 61．It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ________. A．objective B．costly C．unreliable D．illegal 62．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products. B．New products are more likely to be questionable. C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D．The promoters usually just care about profits. 63．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________. A．if it is a drug B．if it is a device C．if its consumers make plaints D．if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority 64.The Relaxacisor is mentioned as ________. A．a product which was designed to produce electricity B．a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C．a successful advertisement of a beauty product D．an example of a quality beauty product 65．The author intends to ________ A．make consumers aware of the promoters’false promises B．show the weakness of the law on product safety C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D．introduce the organization of FDA 【文章大意】 本文剖析了一下广告华丽语言背后的真相，提醒消费者要注意广告中的华而不实的宣传和承诺。 61．选择C。推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上很不可靠，不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品是有疑问的，不可靠的，甚至是危险的。A.objective，客观的，不带偏见的；B.costly，昂贵的，代价高的；C.unreliable，不可靠的；D.illegal，不合法的，违法的。所以答案为C。 62．选择D。事实细节题。第四段第一句话说“常常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利益”最符合文义。A，法庭负责清除危险产品，错在并非法庭的责任；B，新产品更有可能有问题；C，设备的生产必须经过食品与药品管理局的批准，错在并非设备的生产。故答案为D。 63．选择A。事实细节题。从文章第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，必须向FAD证明其安全性和有效性，答案为A。相比，B项错误；C项，如果顾客投诉；D，如果发行人挑战FDA的权威。都与细节不符。 64．选择B。事实细节题。文章倒数第二段提到这个案例，与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，对其进行举例说明，如何采取法律措施，第三句话说FDA对the Relaxacisor的发行商采取了法律措施制止产品的销售，所以答案为B。A项错在这不是一个设计用来发电的产品；C项successful明显错误；D项说这是一个优质美容产品的典范，错误。 65．选择A。主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者要关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗，故A最为恰当。作者不是为了告诉人们法律在产品安全上的弱点；更不是为了给读者提供保持年轻漂亮的建议，所以B，C错误，介绍FDA的组织结构也不是作者的目的。故选A项。