2019-2020年高考英语总复习 Unit2 基础巩固练习 名师全程导学案（新人教版必修4）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英语总复习 Unit2 基础巩固练习 名师全程导学案（新人教版必修4） Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. He has made a ________(总结)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech. 答案：summary 2. He made some ________(评论)about my dress，and then carried on reading his book. 答案：ments 3. His work can’t be appreciated by all the audience，whose attention may focus on only some ________(超级的)stars. 答案：super 4. In all，Columbus made three more voyages during the next ________(十年). 答案：decade 5. He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s ________(占领). 答案：occupation Ⅱ. 易错模块 1. (xx年高考江苏卷)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ________ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 解析：选D。句意：——我相信Andrew会赢得最后的决赛。——我也这样想，他已经准备了好几个月了。从对话语境可知prepare这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的现在，故用have been doing结构。 2. —I have got a headache. —No wonder. You ________ in front of that puter too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 解析：选C。句意：——我头疼。——不足为奇。你坐在电脑前工作了很长时间。由语境可以看出，work开始于过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时，而进行体表示感情色彩，即说话者在本句中表示“抱怨”的语气，故用现在完成进行时。 3. They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we ________ on it as no good results have e out so far. A. had been working；are still working B. had worked；were still working C. have been working；have worked D. have worked；are still working 解析：选A。此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时，故排除C、D。从意思上可以看出他们一直工作了一周，强调动作的持续，同时now也提示出后面应用现在进行时。 Ⅲ. 情景交际 1. (xx年成都市摸底测试)—Don’t forget to return the book in two weeks. — ________. Don’t worry about it. A. Yes，I won’t B. No，I won’t C. Sorry，I wouldn’t D. I don’t think so 解析：选B。考查特殊句式。上一句是否定祈使句，再结合答语的后一句可知说话人不会忘记，所以选择B项，意思是“是的，我不会忘记”。 2. (xx年江西抚州地区联考)—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned. — ________. A. Don’t be afraid B. Don’t mention it C. I suppose so D. Take your time 解析：选D。考查交际用语。从语意看，I’m afraid委婉地提出了自己的担心，因此本题选D，表示劝对方别着急，慢慢来。B用来回答别人的感谢，C表示“我想是这样的”，不符合语意。 3. (xx年河北辛集中学期中测试)—Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes? — ________？ A. What’s on B. What is it C. What’s up D. What’s more 解析：选C。考查交际用语。对方询问是否能抽时间和他谈几句，因此选C项回答，“有什么事？” Ⅳ. 语法专练 本单元语法——v. ing形式作主语和宾语 1. ________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending 解析：选D。本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。选项A时态不对；不定式作定语一般也用来表示将要发生的动作；主语从句中的that不能省略。 2. While shopping，people sometimes can’t help ________into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 解析：选C。can’t help表“禁不住”时，后跟动名词形式，句意：逛商店时，人们有时忍不住被劝说着买一些他们并不需要的东西。 3. ________these suggestions will help you bee more cooperative and achieve more. A. Followed B. Following C. To follow D. Being followed 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：遵循这些建议将有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions是动名词短语作主语。follow与you之间是主谓关系，排除A、D；不定式作主语通常用来表示偶然性或具体的动作，因此C项不恰当。 4. ________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A. exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 解析：选C。考查动名词作主语。因为expose的逻辑主语是skin，两者是被动关系，所以用被动形式。 5. It’s fun ________in a river or a lake with some friends in summer. A. to be swimming B. swimming C. swam D. swim 解析：选B。考查it’s fun doing. . . 的固定句型。此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。不定式也能作主语，但它往往表示将来某个具体的动作，而动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。