2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2TrafficJam夯基提能作业外研版必修.doc

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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2TrafficJam夯基提能作业外研版必修 Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A (xx四川绵阳一诊,A) The Islands of Hawaii ☆ Hawaii 　　The “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise(天堂)playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature: Thousands of square miles form a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snow-covered mountains and amazing active volcanoes. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which has been described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state’s biggest attraction. Acmodations: Seasons Resort Hualalai:from $ 205.00 Fairmont Orchid: from $108.00 Sightseeing and Experiences: Circle Island Tour: from $48.00 ☆ Kauai The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good reason—a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches bine to make it one of the world’s most relaxing locations. Acmodations: Grand Hyatt Kauai: from $ 101.00 Sheraton Kauai Resort: from $ 79.00 ☆ Maui Voted the “World’s Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on earth. It is known as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders. Acmodations: Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa: from $ 87.00 Sheraton Maui: from $ 99.00 ☆ Oahu Oahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances(香气), music and language: from lovely beaches and amazing nightlife to beautiful rainforests and quiet valleys. Adventure, history, romance, discovery—Oahu waits for you. Acmodations: Halekulani: from $ 121.00 Hilton Hawaiia Village: from $ 73.00 Sightseeing and Experiences: Royal Circle Island Tour: from $ 34.00 Paradise Cove Lu’au: $ 44.00 ■All prices are based on per person per night. 1.What is the biggest attraction in Hawaii? 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.Garden Isle. B.Royal Circle Island Tour. C.Volcanoes National Park. D.Sheraton Kauai Resort. 2.For a couple spending two nights in one of the acmodations, they have to pay at least　　　. A.$73.00 B.$146.00 C.$136.00 D.$292.00 3.Which island was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty? A.Hawaii. B.Maui. C.Kauai. D.Oahu. 4.The passage is mainly written to　　　. A.tell the differences between islands in Hawaii B.provide a better understanding of the geography of Hawaii C.offer acmodation services to the tourists D.attract people to make a visit to Hawaii B (xx安徽安庆期末,C) Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs: in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. ” People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?”you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand it pletely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?”To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me. ”Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. ”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It’s body language. 5.Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions? A.“Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.” B.“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.” C.“The post office is about five minutes from here.” D.“The post office is at Street Kamiah.” 6.Why don’t people in Los Angeles give directions in miles? A.They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance. B.They prefer to lead you the way. C.They often have no idea of distance measured by miles. D.They prefer to use body language. 7.How do Greeks give directions? A.Using street names. B.Using landmarks. C.Leading people the way. D.Giving people a wrong direction. 8.Where is Yucatan? A.In the USA. B.In Japan. C.In Greece. D.In Mexico. Ⅱ.语法填空 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (xx江西南昌三校联考四) Imagine a road crossing without the three-way traffic signal. Cars, trucks, school buses, bicyclists and students walking to school would try to rush through the crossing 　1　 the same time. Their safety would be in danger. Thanks to an African American 　2　(invent) named Garrett Augustus Morgan, we have three-position traffic signals that help make crossings much 　3　(safe). Mr. Morgan was born in Kentucky in 1877.He only received six years’ education. As a teen he left his family’s farm in search of better 　4　(opportunity). Living in Cincinnati, Ohio, he continued his studies in English grammar. Then he moved on to Cleveland 　5　he worked as a repairman for a clothing factory. He had a keen interest in solving problems 　6　(meet) in everyday life. Later he patented several inventions. The three-way traffic signal was just one of 　7　. One day he felt very sad when he saw a traffic accident. To help reduce traffic accidents and save people’s lives, he 　8　(immediate) began to work on the invention. Finally, it was 　9　great success which saved lives then, and 　10　(be) still saving lives today. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 　 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读]　文章介绍了夏威夷各个岛的旅游景点的特点和相关信息, 如住宿费用和旅游观光费用。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which has been described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state’s biggest attraction. 可知选C项。 2.D　推理判断题。从文章看食宿费用的最低单价是Hilton Hawaiia Village的每晚73.00美元起。所以答案是: 73.0022=292.00。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三个景点的介绍中提到的It is known as the“Valley Isle”and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. 可知应选B。 4.D　主旨大意题。文章介绍了夏威夷各个岛的特点以及住宿和旅游观光费用可知主要是想吸引游客到夏威夷去观光旅游。 B [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述的是世界上不同的地方的不同的指路方式,对我们今后出门远行有较大的指导意义。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知, 在日本, 人们用标志性建筑来指明方向, 而不是用街道的名称。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map...可知这儿的人没有地图上的距离概念, 所以用时间来表示路程的远近。 7.C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.可知选C。 8.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.”可知选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.at　考查固定搭配。at the same time同时。此处指都想同时通过路口。 2.inventor　考查词性转换。此处指多亏了一个叫Garrett Augustus Morgan的美国黑人发明家。inventor发明家。 3.safer　考查形容词比较级。此处指使得通过路口比(以前)更加安全了。much可修饰形容词比较级。 4.opportunities　考查名词复数。此处指他离开家寻找更好的机会。此处应用可数名词复数形式。 5.where　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Cleveland,从句中缺少表示地点的状语,应该用关系副词where。 6.met　考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动词充当后置定语,修饰名词problems。两者之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词形式。 7.them　考查代词用法。此处指这种交通信号灯只是他发明中的一个。设空处代词指代的是inventions,所以应该用宾格复数代词them。 8.immediately　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰句子的谓语动词began。 9.a　考查冠词用法。不定冠词与抽象不可数名词连用,表示具体的概念。a success一件成功的事;一个成功的人。 10.is　考查动词时态。此处指今天它仍然在拯救着人们的生命。由today可知应用一般现在时。