高考英语总复习 Unit1 Living with technology课件 牛津译林版选修7.ppt

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扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,课后限时检测,析考点重难突破,话题20 旅游与交通 [话题词汇] 【常见单词】 1．journey n．旅行 2．scenery n．风景 3．transport n．交通 4．jam n．拥挤 5．view n．风景,6．obey v．服从，遵守 7．book v．预订 8．board v．登上(船、飞机等) 9．organize v．组织 10．gather v．集合，聚集 11．crowded adj.拥挤的 12．drunken adj.喝醉的,【常见短语】 1．appeal to 呼吁 2．keep.in mind 记住 3．carry out执行，实施 4．put ones life at risk 使生命置于危险之中 5．manage to do设法做,[经典语篇] 【写作要求】 (2013安徽高考)假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括： 1．遵守交通法规； 2．注意举止文明。,注意：1.词数120左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4．短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【参考范文】 On the Way to School These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment.①Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me，it should start on my way to school.,I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bike，Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk，Ill never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.②Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere，I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will make a difference.,[一试身手] 【句型转换】 1．将句型①改为it作形式主语。 ____________________________ on the part of everyone to change this situation. 2．将句型②改为非谓语动词作主语。 Meanwhile, _______________________________________ ___________________.,It requires considerable effort,helping keep our environment clean and Healthy is my duty,【完成句子】 1．这种设计吸引了各个年龄阶段的人。 The design ________________________. 2．必须明确的一点是，每个人都应把交通规则记心中。 It must be made clear that___________________________ __________________. 3．忽视交通规则将使你的生命置于危险之中。 Ignoring the traffic rules ________________________.,appeals to all ages,everyone should keep the traffic rules in mind,will put your life at risk,一、单词速览 1. ___________n．装置，设备 2． __________ n. 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则 3． __________ vt.& vi. 推迟，延迟 n. 延误，延迟 4． __________ adv. 最后，终于 5． __________ vt. 预料，预见，预知 6． __________ adj. 怀疑的 7． __________ n. 保险；保险措施,device,principle,delay,eventually,foresee,sceptical,insurance,8．________ vi.& vt. 投票，选举，表决 n. 选票；选举 9． ____________ n. 条件，环境，状况 10． ________ adj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有 的 11． ________ vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃 12． ________ vt. 牺牲，献出 n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品 13． ________ n. 演变，发展；进化 → __________ vi. 演变；进化,vote,circumstance,typical,rid,sacrifice,evolution,evolve,14．___________ vt. 制造；修筑，建造 → ___________ n. 建设；建筑物 → ___________ adj. 建设性的 15． ___________ adj. 可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的 → ____________ n. 进入；使用权 vt. 使用；存取；接近 16． ___________ vt. 使分布，分散；分发，分配 → _____________ n. 分布；分配 17． ___________ n. 适应；改编本，改写本 → _____________ vt. 使适应；改编 → ____________ adj. 适合的,construct,construction,constructive,accessible,access,distribute,distribution,adaptation,adapt,adapted,18．_______ adj. 非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经 意的 → _________ adv. 随便地；偶然地 19． _______ adj. 显然的，显而易见的 → _________ adv. 明显地 20． _______ adj. 合适的，适当的 → _________ vt. 适合；使适应 21． _______ vt. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑 → _________ n. 抛弃；拒绝 22． _______ vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争 → ________ adj. 相反的；敌对的,casual,casually,obvious,obviously,suitable,suit,reject,rejection,oppose,opposed,【看单词，学构词】 在5.foresee中，fore－是前缀，有“先于，预先，在……前部”的意思，常构成名词和动词。类似的词还有：foretell预言；forefather祖先；forefinger食指；foreland前沿地；foresail前帆；forehead前额；forewarn预先警告；foreword前言等。,二、短语快译 1. _________________ 与……保持联系 2． _______________有助于；对……做出贡献 3． _______________从……中受益 4． _______________上发条 5． _______________与……并驾齐驱；与……齐头并进 6． _______________依靠；依赖 7． _______________有使用……的权利(机会) 8． _______________对……负责 9． _______________决定不……,keep in touch with.,contribute to.,benefit from.,wind up,keep pace with,rely on,have access to.,answer for,decide against,10．________________ 适应 11． ________________ 特别，尤其 12． ________________ 出售，上市；折价销售 13． ________________ 全神贯注于 14． ________________ 集中于 15． ________________ 额外 16． ________________使……免除……，使……摆 脱……,adjust to.,in particular,on sale,be absorbed_in,focus on,for good measure,rid.of.,三、句式构建 1．It was not until.that.即not until句型的强调句 John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but __________________ 1938 ____ the first colour TV programme was broadcast.约翰洛吉贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。,it was not until,that,2．with sb.doing sth.在with复合结构中，现在分词作宾补 Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances，______________________ the same broadcast at the same time.卫星允许电视长距离直播，每个人都在同一时间接收相同的播出。 3．It is up to sb.to do sth.该由某人做…… But _______________you to choose good programmes. 但由你选择好节目。,with everyone receiving,its up to,4．think it＋adj.＋ to do sth.it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 ____________________ comfort him in some way. 我认为用某种方式安慰他更好…… 5．状语从句的省略 _____________later what the call was about，your friend always answers，“Oh，nothing really.”当随后被问道电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“哦，真的没什么。”,I thought it better to,When asked,解析7个考纲单词 1．delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟 (教材P2)Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967. 到1967年彩色电视节目才在英国播放。,delay doing sth. 推迟做……，延迟做…… without delay 毫不拖延 delay in doing sth. 把某事耽搁 (其后一般接动名词，不接不定式或者of加动名词) ①(牛津P448)He delayed telling her the news，waiting for the right moment.他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。 ②Do it without (any)delay! 马上做， 不得延误！ ③I apologize for the delay in answering your phone. 延误回电我很抱歉。,高考链接 (2009福建高考)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1Nl hit Mexico in April，2009. A．delay B．effort C．schedule D．consideration,【解析】 句意：当H1N1病毒2009年4月开始袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告。without delay 立即，毫不拖延地； without effort 毫不费力地；without schedule 没有日程安排；without consideration 不加考虑地。 【答案】 A,2．accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的 (牛津P9)The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter. 只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。 (1)be accessible to 容易接近的，容易进入的 (2)access n. 通道；通路；入径 vt.到达；进入；使用 give access to 接近；准许进入 have/gain /get/obtain access to 接近；获得；有使用……的机会,①The library is accessible to the students at weekends. 周末学生们可以使用图书馆。 ②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。 ③People in that mountain area had no access to education.那个山区的人们过去没有受教育的机会。,3．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销 (2013江西高考阅读理解B)Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.也许联合国在每个国家设立一个捐助机构，他们能够给予洪涝灾区或地震灾区的难民及时的帮助。 (1)distribute sth.to/among. 把某物分配给……/在……之间分配某物 distribute sth.over. 使某物分布于 (2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分发，分送,①(牛津P496)The money was distributed among schools in the area.这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。 ②The farmers were distributing manure over the field. 农民们正在田间施肥。 ③Mother distributed candies to/among the children. 母亲将糖果分发给孩子们。,4．vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n．选票；选举，表决 (教材P14)They then vote on whether they will accept it.然后他们投票决定是否要接受它。 vote to do sth. 投票去做某事 vote on/upon 就……表决 vote through 表决通过(投票赞成)…… vote for/against 投票赞成/反对…… vote in favour of 投票赞成,①Over 60% of members voted in favour of the motion.60%以上的成员对这一意向投了赞成票。 ②Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？ ③Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。,5．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争 oppose后接名词、代词、动名词，不接不定式。 (教材P14)Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses. 因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。,(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 oppose A to/against B 使A与B对抗/对照 (2)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的 be opposed to 反对；对抗 (3)opposite adj. 相反的，对立的 n. 相反的人(事物)prep.与……相对 be opposite from 与……相反；不相容 be opposite to 在……对面；与……相反,①All the kind people in the country oppose giving military aid to that country.这个国家所有善良的人都反对向那个国家提供军事援助。 ②Were strongly opposed to your plan. 我们坚决反对你的计划。 ③The result was quite opposite to what we had expected.结果和我们所期望的完全相反。,6．circumstance n．条件，环境，状况 (教材P14)For example，no matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered. 例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。,in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然这样 in/under no circumstances 决不 under certain circumstance 在某种情况下 in good/bad circumstances 生活舒适，境况优裕/拮据的境遇，穷困 in any circumstance 在任何情况下,①He shouldnt be to blame under the circumstances. 在这种情况下，他不应该受到指责。 ②In no circumstances must you forget to lock the safe. 您无论如何不能忘锁保险箱的门。 ③His business is now in bad circumstances. 他的生意现在不兴隆。 7．rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃 (教材P15)Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。,(1)rid.of. 使……免除，使……摆脱 rid sb./sth.of sb./sth. 去除；清除 rid yourself of 摆脱；从……中解脱 (2)get rid of/rid of 摆脱，除去 be rid of 摆脱,①(牛津P1494)He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。 ②He was a boring nuisance！Im glad to be rid of him. 他这人真讨厌！ 我很庆幸能摆脱他的纠缠。 ③The problem is getting rid of nuclear waste. 问题是如何处理核废料。,[单词对点集训] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This species of butterfly is widely _______ (分布)over our country. 2．All the students are assigned to _______ (合适的)jobs. 3．You must _______ (摆脱)yourself of this melancholy mood. 4．The deadline is drawing near；we cant _______ (拖延)any more.,5．Would you_______ (牺牲，放弃)a football game to go out with a girl? 6．His house is not _______ (可到达的)by car. 7．I know I can trust her in any _______ (情况)． 8．If that is not what you want，_______ (拒绝)them completely. 9．It was patently _______ (明显的)that he was lying. 10．They _______ (反对)the governments new policies.,【答案】 1.distributed 2.suitable 3.rid 4.delay 5．sacrifice 6.accessible 7.circumstance 8.reject 9．obvious 10.opposed,Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The paper studies some______________cases in which something wrong leads to the miscommunication, so that English teachers may improve their teaching. A．distant B．typical C．exotic D．misleading,【解析】 句意：这篇论文研究了一些典型的事例， 在这些事例中， 某些错误的事情导致了人们之间错误的沟通， 研究的目的是提高英语教师的教学水平。A项“遥远的”， B项“典型的”， C项“奇异的， 异国情调的”， D项“误导的， 引入歧途的”。 【答案】 B,2．The manager demanded that the report of the committee be printed without __________. A．consequence B．delay C．deadline D．commitment 【解析】 without delay立即， 马上。句意：经理要求委员会的报告必须马上印刷。 【答案】 B,3．Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to __________ a lot to pay for his schooling. A．accuse B．qualify C．purchase D．sacrifice 【解析】 句意：杰克来自一个贫困家庭， 因此他的父母为他上学牺牲了很多。sacrifice牺牲； accuse指责， 控告； qualify使具有资格， 使合格； purchase购买。 【答案】 D,4．Under no circumstances__________my bike tomorrow. A．he is borrowing B．is he to borrow C．he will borrow D．was he borrowing 【解析】 考查倒装。表示否定意义的短语“Under no circumstances”置于句首， 要用部分倒装结构， 由此可知应排除A、C两项， 由后面的时间状语tomorrow可知应该用将来时， 故选B。 【答案】 B,5．She worked so hard that__________she suffered from a serious headache. A．unexpectedly B．eventually C．regularly D．obviously 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：她工作这么卖力以至于最终患有严重的头痛病。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”； eventually“最终”； regularly“有规律地”； obviously“明显地”。 【答案】 B,6．There is a rule in our school that none of the students are not__________to go out after ten oclock at night. A．opposed B．allowed C．refused D．persuaded 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：在我们学校有规定， 晚上十点以后所有的学生都不能外出。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”， 句中运用了此短语的被动语态。 【答案】 B,7．It was__________to everyone that the child had been badly treated. A．particular B．obvious C．actual D．similar 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：人人一看便知， 那个孩子受过虐待。particular特别的； obvious明显的； actual实际的； similar相似的。It is/was obvious that.意思是很显然…… 【答案】 B,8．The Red Cross has started__________food and blankets to villages in the flooded area. A．distributing B．dividing C．dismissing D．exporting 【解析】 句意：红十字会开始向遭受水灾地区的村庄发放粮食和毯子。distribute分发， 分配， 符合题意。 【答案】 A,9．Yesterday we__________Mr. Zhang the best teacher in our school. A．shouted B．refused C．agreed D．voted 【解析】 vote在此意为“投……的票”， 其他三项不符合语境。句意：昨天， 我们投票选举张老师为我校最佳教师。 【答案】 D,10．Thanks to the Internet, large quantities of information are now __________ to us in our home. A．incredible B．reasonable C．valuable D．accessible 【解析】 句意：幸亏有网络， 现在我们在家就能获得大量的信息。incredible难以置信的； reasonable合理的； valuable贵重的； accessible可接触到的。 【答案】 D,分析2个高考短语 1．keep in touch with与……保持联系 (教材P1)With mobile phone，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. 有了手机，无论我们在什么地方我们都能联系上。 (1)get in touch with 与……取得联系 lose touch with 与……失去联系 put.in touch with 使接触，使认识 (2)be in touch with 与某人有/保持联系 be out of touch with 与……失去联系,【温馨提示】 be in touch with和be out of touch with表示状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with，lose touch with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。,①(牛津P1870)Are you still in touch with your friends from college？你和大学的同学还有联系吗？ ②No one whom Mr Smith has taught seems ever to lose touch with him.史密斯先生教过的人至今似乎没有谁与他失去联系。 ③They have been out of touch with each other for nearly 30 years.他们彼此失去联系将近30年了。,2．wind up上发条；结束 (教材P3)The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。 wind sth.around sth. 把……缠绕在…… wind ones way 蜿蜒而行,①The vine in the garden winds around a big tree. 院子里的葡萄藤绕在一棵大树上。 ②The river winds_its_way_to the sea. 那条河蜿蜒流入大海。,高考链接 (2012四川高考)I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound 【解析】 句意：我抬头看，注意到一条蛇蜿蜒向树上爬去，去捕捉它的早餐。a snake后接宾语补足语，a snake与wind之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。notice后不接带to的动词不定式作宾补，故排除A项；B项强调看到全过程，不符合语境；D项表被动。 【答案】 C,[短语对点集训] Ⅰ.选词填空 keep in touch with.；benefit from.；wind up；have access to.；answer for；adjust to.；be absorbed in；focus on；for good measure；rid oneself of 1.Before I ________，there are two more things to be said. 2．In addition to dessert，they serve fruit ________. 3．Each exercise ________ a different grammar point. 4．We now ________ him by writing letters. 5．They must ________ the bad habits and ideas acquired in the old society.,6．We must ________ the bad economic situation. 7．If you go on doing this，we wont ________ the consequence. 8．Because of illness she didnt get much ________ her stay abroad. 【答案】 1.wind up 2.for good measure 3.focuses on 4.keep in touch with 5.rid themselves of 6．adjust to 7.answer for 8.benefit from,Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The people sing high praise for the present government—many measures are taken which ________ the people. A．benefit for B．benefit C．benefit from D．benefit in 【解析】 考查词义辨析。句意：人民对现任政府评价很高——他们采取了许多惠民措施。benefit“对……有好处”，符合句意；benefit from“从……中受益”，不合句意；其他选项搭配不当。 【答案】 B,2．This new program is designed to ________ ordinary peoples life and help them deal with problems. A．work out B．carry out C．focus on D．depend on 【解析】 句意：这项新计划旨在关注普通人的生活并帮助他们处理问题。work out“算出，解决”；carry out“执行，实施”；focus on “聚焦于”；depend on“取决，依赖”。 【答案】 C,3．As is known，mobile phones make it possible for people to ________ each other conveniently. A．keep in touch with B．get in touch C．lose touch D．be concerned 【解析】 keep in touch后接宾语时必须接with。“和某人保持联系”。 【答案】 A,4．In a time of social reform，peoples state of mind tends to keep ________ with the rapid changes of society. A．step B．progress C．pace D．touch 【解析】 句意：在社会变革的时代，人的思想往往要跟上社会迅速变化的步伐。keep pace with “跟上，赶上”。 【答案】 C,5．Use 50g of rice per person and an extra spoonful ________. A．beyond measure B．without measure C．for good measure D．in some measure 【解析】 for good measure另外；beyond measure非常地，极其；without measure(非常)过分； in some measure在某种程度上(多少，有几分，一部分)。根据句意C项正确。 【答案】 C,剖析2个高考句型 1．(教材P5)But its up to you to choose good programmes.但由你选择好节目。 句法分析：It is up to sb.to do sth.是由……决定的意思。具体用法： Its up to ＋ 名词 (＋ to do sth.)，比如说：Its up to you.由你决定。Its up to the air.由天气决定(看天气)。,up to 意思归纳： up to sb. 由……决定，是……责任 sth. 到达(某数量、程度等)，至多有；直到、不多于，不迟于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；正在干，从事着(尤指坏事)；达到某个标准,①Its up to you whether we accept the present or not. 要不要这份礼物由你决定。 ②I can take up to four people in my car. 我的车能载 4 个人。 ③As a doctor, he is not up_to Mr Smith. 作为一名医生，他不能与史密斯先生相比。 ④Hes not up to the part of Othello. 他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。 ⑤Whats he up to？他要干什么？,2．(教材P15)When_asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，“Oh，nothing really.” 当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。” 句法分析： when asked later what the call was about是状语从句的省略，完整的句子为：when your friend is asked later what the call was about。,在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be动词，且从句主语与主句主语一致，或主语是it时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。,①If not well managed，the programme will not succeed. 如果管理不善，这个计划就不会成功。 ②The workers shouldnt be responsible for the accident.They just carried out the order as told. 工人们不应该为这个事故负责。他们只是按命令行事。 ③The coach was stopped by highway man，while_passing_through_a_forest. 当马车经过一片森林时，被一伙强盗截住了。 ④If_necessary，ring me at home. 如果必要，给我往家里打电话。,高考链接 (2013福建高考)Anyone，once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government. A．to be tested B．being tested C．tested D．to test,【解析】 句意：一旦H7N9禽流感病毒被检测为阳性，任何人都会受到我们政府的免费医治。由题干中的关键信息once可知此处为时间状语从句的省略。根据状语从句中省略的条件：“当主从句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语包括动词be时，可将从句的主语和动词be一起省略”，逆推可将该从句还原为“once anyone is tested positive for H7N9 flu virus”，并且时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以该题目自然是省略了“anyone is”。解答这类题目需要抓住句中的关键信息，准确理解句子含义。 【答案】 C,[句型对点集训] Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The boy, one of the so－called rich second generation, forced his parents to buy a new car __________it might cost. A．no matter how B．however high C．no matter how much D. how much,【解析】 考查让步状语从句。“no matter＋特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句； 本句是对钱的说明， 应该使用how much。句意：那一个被称为富二代的男孩强迫他的父母给他买一辆新车， 无论这辆新车花多少钱。故C正确。 【答案】 C,2．—Whats a reasonable tip to leave to the waitress? —__________， I usually leave 20% of the dinner price. A．Help yourself B．Its up to you C．Thats the point D．Its a deal 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：——给服务员合理的小费应该是多少呢？ ——你自己做主， 我通常给用餐价格的20%。所以选Its up to you。Help yourself“自便”； Thats the point“这正是问题的关键”； Its a deal“成交”。 【答案】 B,3．Generally speaking, ___________according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken 【解析】 题干主语是drug, 故应选含有被动意义的词组， 由此可以排除A、C; 由when引导的时间状语从句， 若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同， 且谓语中含有be时， 常省略从句的主语和be。该题中B项when taken是when it is taken的省略形式， 故答案为B。 【答案】 B,4．They usually have the medicine__________before putting it into the market all over the country. A．testing out B．to be tested out C．being tested out D．tested out 【解析】 考查have sth. done。句意：他们通常在把药投入全国市场前对药进行检验。the medicine与test out之间为被动关系， 因此应使用过去分词。 【答案】 D,5．(2012四川高考)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A．that B．this C．one D．it 【解析】 句意：新技术已经使得以更快的速度且更低的价格生产新产品成为可能。在句式make it possible to do sth.中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to do sth.，possible作宾补。 【答案】 D,Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这些花如果不每天浇水就会死去。 The flowers will die ______________ every day. 2．她做这项工作应该付给她多少钱，这得由你来决定。 __________________ how much you should pay her for the jobs. 【答案】 1.unless (they are)watered 2.It is up to you to decide,,,[教材语法集训] 及物动词和不及物动词 单项填空 1．Those who want to say anything more ________ your hand and then ________ to speak. A．arise；raise B．raise；rise C．raise；arise D．rise；raise,【解析】 raise是及物动词，此处表示“举起”；rise是不及物动词，此处表示“站起来，起立”；arise表示“出现”，是不及物动词。故B项正确。 【答案】 B,2．The finding which ________ the research is very important. A．basing on B．base on C．to base on D．is based on 【解析】 base on为及物动词，“which”要跟定语从句，故选用D项。句意：建立在研究基础上的这个发现很重要。 【答案】 D,3．I cant stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works. A．working；stopping B．to work；stopping C．working；to stop D．to work；to stop 【解析】 考查及物动词后的宾语形式。句意：我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室里工作。她在工作的时候，不停地说话。stand意为“忍受”，其后需接动名词作宾语。refuse后要接不定式作宾语。 【答案】 C,4．Do you think that bridge ________ 2,000 metres long? It doesnt appear ________ long. A．measures；that B．is measured；so C．is measured；such D．measures；much 【解析】 句意：你认为那座桥有2000米长吗？它看起来似乎没有那么长。measure在此作“量度为”讲，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。that在此是副词，表示“那么，如此”，修饰形容词或副词，much不能修饰形容词原级，所以选A。 【答案】 A,5．—Im still working on my project. —Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is ________. A．running out B．going out C．giving out D．losing out 【解析】 句意：——我仍然在做这个项目。——啊！你肯定不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out；give out 分发，精疲力竭。 【答案】 A,[高考24话题微写作] 话题(二十) 科普知识与现代技术—— 科技生活 【写作素材】 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。 1．随着电子科技的发展，我们可以使用的与人保持联系的设备越来越多。 _______________________________________________ 2．声音和视频现在可以被存储在一个电脑，在互联网上，或使用某种形式的便携式存储。 _______________________________________________,3．大多数人的步伐都赶不上技术的改变速度。谁能预知将来会怎样？ _______________________________