高考英语总复习 Unit1 The world of our senses课件 牛津译林版必修3.ppt

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扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,析考点重难突破,提考能技能速升,双基达标卷,考能提升卷,,必修3 Unit 1 The world of our senses,话题7 学校生活(1) [话题词汇] 【常见单词】 1．board v．寄宿 2．compete v．竞争 3．encourage v．鼓励 4．struggle v．& n．奋斗；努力 5．regulation n．规章,6．activity n．活动 7．campus n．校园 8．contribution n．贡献 9．personality n．性格，个性 10．chance n．机会,【常见短语】 1．a variety of 各种各样的 2．in high spirits 兴高采烈地 3．be addicted to 沉迷于…… 4．hand in 上交 5．make up ones mind 下定决心,[经典语篇] 【写作要求】 (2014辽宁高考)假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。,,注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prize－giving,Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner._____________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Come on，everybody！Its your show time. Student Union,【参考范文】 Notice An_exciting_event_“Innovations_on_Campus”_is_around_the_corner. ①Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. Note that your innovations must be school things.②Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.,All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prize－giving ceremony? Sure! Itll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18.So dont miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655. Come_on,_everybody!_Its_your_show_time. Student_Union,[一试身手] 【句型转换】 1．将句型①改为主动语态。 _________________________________________________which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. 2．将句型②改为复合句。 Apart from your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report____________________________________________ ___________________________ .,We expect every one of you to be part of the event,which explains how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use,【完成句子】 1．我们学校有各种各样的课下活动。 There are __________________________________in our school. 2．我们已经下定决心来实现这个目标。 We have__________________________________________. 3．父母鼓励孩子参与一切可能的活动。 Parents ______________________________________every activity imaginable.,a variety of after－class activities,made up our mind to realize the goal,encourage their children to take part in,一、单词速览 1．_______ vt. 观察；注意到；评论 2． ______ vi.& n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看 3． _________ vt. 靠近，接近；着手处理 n. 靠近；方法；路径 4． _______ vi. 凝视，盯着看 5． _________ adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 6． _______ n. 轻松，宽慰,observe,glance,approach,stare,grateful,relief,7．_______ vt.& vi. 减少 8． _________ n. 志愿者 vi.& vt. 自愿做，义务做 9． _______ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会 10． ________ n. 距离；远处 11． _____ vt. 适合，满足需要 12． _______ vt. 使连在一起，把……附在 ……上；认为……重要 13． _______ vt. 吸引,reduce,volunteer,ignore,distance,suit,attach,attract,14．_____ vi.& n. 惊慌，恐慌 15． _____ adj. 可能的 16． ________ vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑 → _________ adj. 困惑的 → __________ adj. 令人困惑的 → _________ n. 迷惑 17． ________ vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决 → __________ n. 犹豫 18． ________ adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的 → ________ n. 焦虑，忧虑,panic,likely,confuse,confused,confusing,confusion,hesitate,hesitation,anxious,anxiety,19．________ vt. 分析 → ________ n. 分析 20． _________ vt. 认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认 → ___________ adj. 公认的；经过验证的 → __________ n. 识别；承认；重视；公认,analyse,analysis,recognize,recognized,recognition,21．_______ n. 谜，疑问 vt. 迷惑，使困惑 →________ adj. 感到困惑的 →________ adj. 令人困惑的 →___________ n. 困惑 22．_______ vt. 使用；雇佣 →___________ n. 雇佣 →_________ n. 雇员 →_________ n. 雇主,puzzle,puzzled,puzzling,puzzlement,employ,employment,employee,employer,【看单词，学构词】 在16.confusing，confused,21.puzzling，puzzled两词中都出现了由动词变来的两个形容词形式，一个是－ing结构的形容词，一个是－ed结构的形容词，带有－ing结构的形容词表示“令人……的”，而－ed结构的形容词表示“感到……的”。一般表示“情绪、情感”的动词有这样的变化规律。类似的课标词汇还有：delighting—delighted，exciting—excited，frightening—frightened，interesting —interested，moving—moved，surprising—surprised，worrying—worried，disappointing—disappointed，satisfying—satisfied等。,二、短语快译 1．________ 看得到，在视力范围之内 2．_________ 盼望，期盼 3．_________ 伸出(手) 4．____________ 抬头凝视 5．______________ 留心，密切注意 6．_______________ 由于……而呆住 7．________ 卷起来 8．______________ 与……相反,in sight,wish for,reach out,stare up at,watch out for,be frozen with,roll up,be contrary to,9．___________ 有意义，讲得通 10． __________ 而不是 11. ___________ 回报 12． ___________________ 充分利用 13．___________________ 与……有关 14．____________ (使)暖和起来；(使)热身 15．__________________ 突然；猛然,make sense,rather than,pay back,make the most of,be related/linked to,warm up,all of a sudden,三、句式构建 1．not.without没有……就不能 A blind person like me ______get across the road _________help，except in a fog like this.像我这样的瞎子，没有帮助是无法过街的，除非是在像这样的大雾里。 2．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语，表示“发现/觉得……处于某种状态” Polly ___________________________the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。,cant,without,found herself staring up at,3．主语＋be likely to do sth.＝It is likely that.很可能…… .you ____30 times more ____________ hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼袭击的几率高30倍。 4．倍数＋比较级表示“比……大(长、高、重)……倍” Dont be frightened by sharks：you are ________________ likely to be hit by lightening ______be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼袭击的几率高30倍。,are,likely to be,30 times more,than,,解析8个考纲单词 1．observe vt.观察；注意到，观察到；遵守；庆贺；欢度 (教材P2)As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在看着她。,(1)observe＋ n．/pron./that/wh－clause 观察到……；注意到…… observe sb.do sth. 观察到某人做了某事 observe sb.doing sth. 观察到/注意到某人在做某事 (2)observe the law/the rules 遵守法律/法规 observe the festival 庆祝(节日) (3)observation n. 注意，观察；遵守 observer 观察者；旁听者,①(2013江苏高考阅读理解A)Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.不能遵守公园的规章制度将会导致不退款被驱逐出公园。 ②(朗文P1409)Officers observed Cox driving on the wrong side of the road.警官们注意到考克斯在逆车行驶。 ③The police observed_a_man_enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。,2．glance vi.& n．瞥一眼，匆匆看 (教材P2)While the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the faces around her. 在其余的乘客下车时，她匆匆看了一眼她周围的脸。 (1)glance at＝take/have a glance at 匆匆看一眼 glance about/around/ round 环视 glance over/through/down 浏览 (2)at a glance 看一眼；马上 at first glance 一看就；初看，乍看起来,①(牛津P741)I only had time to glance at the newspapers.我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。 ②He glanced around/about/round to make sure that the audience were ready to hear his speech. 他向四周环视以确信听众已做好准备，听他讲演。 ③She glanced_through/over/down her daughters homework and signed it.她把女儿的作业浏览了一遍并签了字。 ④They fell in love at_first_glance.他们一见钟情。,3．approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；着手处理 n．靠近；方法；路径 (教材P2)As she walked along the narrow street，she heard the sound of footsteps approaching，but by the time she reached the corner of the street，the footsteps were gone.在她沿着狭窄的街道走时，她听到了脚步靠近的声音，但是当她到达街道的拐角处时，这脚步声又没了。,【一词多义】 写出下列句子中approach的词性及含义 ①Such people as are friendly are easy to approach. v．接近；靠近 ②Our guns covered every approach to the town. n．道路 ③I like her approach to the problem.n.方法,④ (2013新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.商业是有组织的为客户提供他们想要的商品和服务的方式。 ⑤Suddenly I saw a tall figure approaching_toward the policeman.突然间我看到一个高大的身影朝警察靠近。 ⑥With_the_approach_of winter the weather became colder.随着冬天的接近，天气变得更冷了。,4．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑不决 (教材P2)Polly hesitated.波莉犹豫了。 (1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 hesitate about＋疑问词＋to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事,①(牛津P827)I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。 ②I hesitate_to_spend so much money on such a dress. 我不太愿意花这么多钱买这样一件衣服。 ③I hesitated_about whether to accept the invitation. 我对是否接受邀请犹豫不决。 ④He accepted the job offer without_hesitation. 他毫不迟疑地接受了这个工作。,5．anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑 (教材P3)You really shouldnt feel anxious. 你不应该感到忧虑。,(1)be anxious to do sth. 渴望(希望，想要)做某事 be anxious about sth./sb. 为某事或某人担心或担忧 be anxious for sb.to do sth. 渴望(希望， 想要)某人做某事 be anxious that sb.should do 渴望(希望， 想要)某人做某事 (2)anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；担心地 (3)anxiety n. (对……)焦虑；担心 in/with anxiety 忧虑地 without anxiety 无忧无虑地,①(2011全国卷Ⅰ)I was told the learning center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from it. 有人告诉我，学习中心为学生提供帮助，我渴望得到它。 ②Were anxious for/about his safety. 我们担心他的安全。 ③I was anxious for everything to_be_settled. ＝I was anxious that everything should_be_settled. 我希望把一切都解决。 ④She waited for the news with_anxiety/anxiously. 她忧心地等待消息。,6．attach vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要 (教材P16)During the operation，Mr Liu had a new hand attached.在手术期间，刘先生给安上了一只新手。 attach.to. 把……贴(系，粘)在……上；使依附 attach importance/value to 重视；认为……有重要性(或意义) attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附某人/参加某事 be attached to sb./ sth. 依恋(爱慕，留恋)某人/某事物,①A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. 聚会中有个小青年总缠着我，我也甩不开他。 ②This middle school is_attached_to a normal college. 这所中学附属于一所师范院校。 ③Parents should attach_importance_to developing childrens good habits in life. 父母应该重视培养孩子良好的生活习惯。,7．employ vt.使用；雇佣 (2013新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. 1971年首次雇用了一个管理人员，现在有8名工作人员全年上班，8月份期间员工数量增加到150人。,①They employed an experienced woman to look after the baby. 他们聘请了一位有经验的女士照料婴儿。 ②More scientists are_employed_in/_are_employing _themselves_in_studies to develop new medicines. 更多的科学家正在从事开发新药的研究。,8．relief n．轻松；宽慰；减轻；解除,①With relief，she saw the old man rowing an ancient－looking boat towards her.看到那位老人划着一只古旧的小船朝她过来，她感到一阵轻松。 ②To_my_great_relief/Much_to_my_relief，I wasnt late. 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。,[单词对点集训] 单项填空 1．You are required to ________ a recent photo to your application form before handing it in. A．attach B．fix C．post D．load 【解析】 句意：在交上你的申请表之前，你需要在你的申请表上贴上/附上你的一张近期照片。attach“贴上，附上”，与语境相符。fix“固定，安装”；post“邮寄”；load“装载”，均与语境不符。 【答案】 A,2．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs. A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：很多中国人在国外生活了许多年以后还是遵守传统习俗。observe遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)，(按传统习惯)纪念，庆祝(节日、生日等)，符合题意。A表演；B拥有；D支撑。 【答案】 C,3．We are at your service.Dont ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A．beg B．hesitate C．desire D．seek 【解析】 句意：我们随时为您服务。当您有任何其他的问题时，请随时向我们求助。hesitate“犹豫，迟疑不决”，与语境相符。beg“乞求，乞讨”；desire“渴望”；seek“寻求”，均与语境不符。 【答案】 B,4. There was a big earthquake in Yushu on April 14,2010，and many people were ________ to offer help. A．anxious B．proud C．interested D．satisfied 【解析】 由句意可知玉树地震发生了，人们应是急于援助。anxious“急切的”；proud“骄傲的”；interested“感兴趣的”；satisfied“满意的”。 【答案】 A,5. When they ________ the house，a dog ran towards them. A．approached B．walked C．ran D．stepped 【解析】 句意：当他们接近这座房子时，一只狗朝他们跑来。approach“接近，靠近”，与语境相符。B、C、D项后面需接介词搭配。 【答案】 A,6．The shoppers escaped ________ from the store when the fire broke out. A．in surprise B．in silence C．in panic D．in a whisper 【解析】 句意：当火灾发生时，顾客们惊慌失措地从店里逃出来。in surprise吃惊地；in silence沉默地；in panic惊慌地；in a whisper低声说。 【答案】 C,7．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine. A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter 【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：那些患头痛的人将会发现服用了这种药后头痛可以得到缓解。relief“缓解，减轻”；safety“安全”；defense “防御”；shelter “保护，避难所，躲避处”。 【答案】 A,8. Her shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together. A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match 【解析】 句意：她的鞋子与裙子相配，它们在一起看起来很搭配。match表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配协调，与语境相符。suit通常表示衣物或其他的物品的样式、颜色等适合某人；fit通常指衣物、物品大小、形状适合、吻合；compare通常表示和某人(某事物)相比或值得相比，均与语境不符。 【答案】 D,9．The traditional approach ________ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems. A．to deal B．having dealt C．to dealing D．being dealt 【解析】 句意：在处理学习中存在的复杂问题时，我们所采用的传统方法是把问题分解成更小的、更容易处理的问题。approach常与介词to连用，而to后要用名词或动名词形式，故答案为C项。 【答案】 C,10．________ him and then try to copy what he does. A．Mind B．Glance at C．Stare at D．Watch 【解析】 考查相似词语辨析。句意：注视着他，尽量模仿他所做的事情。watch表示“attend carefully to sb. or sb.s action”，符合语境。 【答案】 D,分析4个高考短语 1．within/in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内 (教材P2)There was no one in sight. 看不见一个人。 (1)out of sight 看不见 at the sight of. 一看到…… at first sight 乍一看；第一眼 (2)lose ones sight 失明 lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 come into sight 出现,①(牛津P1863)Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。 ②She caught sight of a car in the distance. 她看见远处有一辆汽车。 ③We must not lose_sight_of our original aim. 我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。 ④The ship came_into_sight out of the fog. 那艘船驶出浓雾，依稀可见。,2．reach out伸出(手) (教材P3)A few seconds later，a hand reached out and grasped her arm.没过几秒钟，有一只手伸了过来，抓住了她的胳膊。 reach (out) for. 伸出手去够…… reach into 伸进；达到(某个数目) beyond/above/ out of ones reach 手不能及，够不着 within ones reach 在某人能力范围之内；伸手可及,①I cant reach into the pipe；its too narrow. 我的手伸不进那管子，它太细了。 ②He reached_for the phone and quickly dialed a number.他伸手拿起电话，迅速拨了一个号码。 ③I like to have my reference books within_my_reach. 我喜欢把参考书放在随手可拿到的地方。,高考链接 (2011四川高考)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens ________. A．touch B．sight C．reach D．distance 【解析】 考查名词的辨义。句意：时刻记住把这些危险物品，比如刀子，放在孩子们够不着的地方。out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach手够不着，达不到；out of distance远离＝far away。根据前面交代的危险品，选C。 【答案】 C,3．make sense 有意义，讲得通 (教材P11)Staying healthy makes sense. 保持健康是有意义的。 (1)sth.make sense to sb. 对某人讲得通，对某人有意义 make sense of 理解…… It makes sense to do sth. 做某事行得通/有意义 (2)in a sense 在某种意义上，在一定程度上 common sense 普通的见识，常识 There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理,①(朗文P1855)It doesnt make sense to drive if you can walk.能走路时偏要开车是不明智的。 ②Can you make_sense_of_the poem? 你能理解这首诗的意义吗？ ③The Atlantic has，in_a_sense，replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of western civilization.大西洋，作为西方文明的内陆海，在某种意义上已经取代了地中海。 ④There_is_no_sense_in getting upset about it now. 现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。,4．(be) contrary to 与……相反 (教材P18)Contrary to what many people might assume，evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. 和很多人想象的不同，鲨鱼很少袭击人类。 on the contrary 恰恰相反，与此相反 (sth.)to the contrary 相反的，相反地,①My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own. 在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。 ②On_the_contrary，volunteers couldnt wait to experience the life there，for they are tired of the life on the earth. 相反，志愿者们迫不及待地体验生活，因为他们厌倦了地球上的生活。 ③I know nothing to_the_contrary. 我不知道任何相反的情况。,[短语对点集训] 单项填空 1．(2014衡阳模拟)No matter how you read it，this sentence doesnt ________. A．make senses B．make sense C．make a sense D．make sense of 【解析】 本题考查短语make sense的意义“有意义”“讲得通”。句意：这个句子无论你怎样读都不知其所云。 【答案】 B,2．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________. A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place 【解析】 out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱，出故障；out of place不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。 【答案】 A,3．—Keep away from him.He is always hitting anyone ________. —Ill be careful.Thank you. A．within his reach B．in his reach C．out of his reach D．beyond his reach 【解析】 考查短语。上句句意：离他远点。他总是打能够得着的人。within his reach“他能够着的”。 【答案】 A,4．Jenny works hard as usual and it has ________.She got the first in the final exam again. A．showed off B．paid back C．paid off D．turned up 【解析】 考查动词短语。pay off回报。句意：珍妮照常努力学习而且也有了回报，她又一次在期末考试获得第一名。根据句意选择C。show off炫耀；pay back偿还；turn up出现。 【答案】 C,5．It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy－saving houses.It took brains，too. A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 【解析】 句意：建设这些节能房子，不仅要靠建筑材料，还要靠智慧。other than“除了……以外”；more than“不仅”；rather than“而不是”，相当于instead of；less than“不到，少于”。 【答案】 B,6．War is closely ________ poverty since they always go ________. A．related with；hand by hand B．connected to；hand to hand C．related to；hand in hand D．concentrated on；hand with hand 【解析】 句意：战争和贫困密切相关，因为它们总是携手而至。be related with某物与某物被联系起来；be connected to连接；be related to同……相关；concentrate on集中注意力于。“手牵手，手拉手”为hand in hand。故选C项。 【答案】 C,7．He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris.________，he had a wonderful time. A．Above all B．Whats more C．As a result D．On the contrary 【解析】 从前后不一致的说法可以得知中间应用表示转折意义的关联词。故D项on the contrary“正相反”，符合语境。above all最重要的是；whats more而且；as a result结果。 【答案】 D,8．Catching ________ sight of two policemen coming，the thief swiftly went out of ________ sight. A．the；/ B．/；the C．the；the D．/；/ 【解析】 考查固定短语：catch sight of，out of sight。 【答案】 D,剖析2个高考句型 1．(教材P3) Polly found_herself_staring_up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 句法分析：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语，表示“发现/觉得……处于某种状态”。,(1)find＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)find＋宾语＋现在分词(宾语与现在分词所表示的动作之间是主谓关系，表动作的进行或持续。) (3)find＋宾语＋过去分词(过去分词所表示的动作与宾语之间是动宾关系，表示动作的被动或完成。) (4)find＋宾语＋名词 【温馨提示】 ①如果宾语是动词不定式或从句，习惯上用形式宾语it来代替，并把真正的宾语放在句末。 ②有类似用法的动词还有make，feel，think，consider等。,(2013陕西高考)Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children.很多父母发现在家里为孩子养个小宠物是很有帮助的。 ②When the man woke up，he found himself in the hospital.那个男子醒来时发现自己在医院里。 ③I found the boy standing_behind_the_door. 我发现那个小男孩站在门后。,④When he arrived，he found all_the_work_finished. 当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作已做完了。 ⑤I found_him_a_boy easy to get along with. 我发现他是个很容易相处的男孩。,高考链接 (2011浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words. A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 【解析】 此处lost是过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语。语意表示“甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来”，所以选B。 【答案】 B,2．(教材P18)．you are 30 times more likely_to_be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼袭击的几率高30倍。 句法分析：主语＋be likely to do sth.＝It is likely that.很可能……；其反义句型为：主语＋be unlikely to do.＝It is unlikely that.,(1)likely 是指从外表、迹象上判断有可能发生。既可用人也可用物作主语，常用句型是：It is likely that.或sb./sth.be likely to. (2)possible 指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能以人作主语，常用句型有：It is possible (for sb.)to do sth.或It is possible that. (3)probable 的可能性比possible 大，表示“很可能，十有八九”，通常用于It is probable that .,①While intelligent people can often simplify the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.聪明人经常能把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能会把简单的问题复杂化。 ②Is it possible to say so？如此说来它是可能的吗？ ③It is possible/probable/likely that we will win.有可能我们会赢。,高考链接 (2010陕西高考)Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．likely B．possible C．probable D．sure,【解析】 句意：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面，他们的背部更有可能会出问题。四个选项中主语为人且和不定式连用的只有likely和sure，likely表示“有可能的”，sure表示“必定，肯定”，根据句意应用likely。possible作表语时主语不能为人；probable的主语只能是物。 【答案】 A,[句型对点集训] 单项填空 1．If you are found ______ in the schoolyard，you ________ by the teachers. A．smoking；are blamed B．smoke；are punished C．smoking；are to blame D．smoking；are to punish,【解析】 句意：如果发现你在校园里吸烟，你应受到老师的责备。find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做……。选A项第二个空应用will be blamed; D项应用are to be punished；而C项中be to blame是固定用法，意为“某人应受责备”。因此选C项。 【答案】 C,2．Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is ________ the airplane ticket. A．as cheap three times as B．as three times cheap as C．three times cheaper than D．cheaper three times than 【解析】 考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可判断C项正确，此处是“倍数词＋比较级＋than”结构。 【答案】 C,3．Life is hard in the country.Hardly ________ by ________ some price or other going up. A．a day goes；with B．a day goes；without C．does any day go；with D．does any day go；without 【解析】 hardly放在句首，句子部分倒装；根据句意，后一句应该用without构成双重否定，表示肯定的意思。 【答案】 D,4．—Which team is ________ to win the game? —In my opinion，it is ________ for our team to win. A．probable；likely B．possible；probable C．likely；probable D．likely；possible 【解析】 第一空用likely，构成be likely to do结构；第二空用possible for.to do sth.结构。 【答案】 D,5．—He cant be at home now，for his door is locked. —He often works with the door ________. A．having locked B．to lock C．locking D．locked 【解析】 句意：——他不可能在家，因为他的门是锁着的。——他经常锁着门在家工作。考查with的复合结构，with的宾语是the door，和lock之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选择过去分词充当宾补。 【答案】 D,,,[教材语法集训] 名词性从句 单项填空 1．(2014江西九江中学高三一模)There is some doubt among people ________ D|S749 is too much for an iPhone 4. A．that B．whether C．what D．if 【解析】 句意：许多人怀疑花749美元买个iPhone 4是否太贵了。“There is some doubt whether.”是固定句型，doubt是名词，后面跟whether引导的同位语从句。 【答案】 B,2．(2014安徽皖西四校高三联考)Scientists have found evidence _______