高考英语总复习 Unit4 Helping people around the world课件 牛津译林版选修6.ppt

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扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,课后限时检测,析考点重难突破,话题19 饮食 [话题词汇] 【常见单词】 1．nutrition n．营养 2．vitamin n．维生素 3．energy n．精力，能量 4．obesity n．肥胖 5．diet n．饮食，日常饮食,6．service n．服务 7．regular adj.有规律的 8．proper adj.合理的 9．slim adj.苗条的 10．strengthen v．加强 【常见短语】 1．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 2．eat up吃光 3．keep fit保持健康 4．lose weight减肥 5．be beneficial to对……有益,[经典语篇] 【写作要求】 (2014贵阳一中高三第六次月考)假设你是李华，2014年春节你的加拿大朋友David在中国过新年，体验中国文化。他在微博上说给他印象最深的除了中国丰富的民俗文化，就是餐桌上的浪费现象。请你用英语写一封回复邮件，内容包括： 1．对David表示问候； 2．你对餐桌上浪费现象的认识； 3．关于拒绝舌尖上的浪费，你的具体行动。,注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua,【参考范文】 Dear_David， How have you been recently? Im glad to know that you spent the Spring Festival in China，and enjoyed the traditional Chinese customs and culture. ①Just as you say，some people are unaware of food waste，and they dont care at all when they cant finish the food on their plates.They even throw it away if they dont like the taste，especially when friends or relatives get together in a restaurant.,However，not all people have the habits of wasting food.The good news is that people already begin to take action.②“Clean your plate” campaign has been promoted in some restaurants.At home or on campus，I have formed the habit of eating up the food on the plate. Im afraid I have to stop here.Look forward to your next coming. Yours， Li_Hua,[一试身手] 【句型转换】 1．将句型①改为倒装句。 Just as you say，some people are unaware of food waste，___________care at all when they cant finish the food on their plates. 2．将句型②改为主动语态。 ___________________“Clean your plate” campaign in some restaurants.,nor do they,We have promoted,【完成句子】 1．除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。 ________________________________，you will put on weight. 2．这次活动的目的是号召我们吃光买的所有食物。 The campaign is aimed to ____________________________ we bought. 3．散步对于塑形非常有好处。 Walking is extremely _______________________________.,Unless you keep a balanced diet,call on us to eat up all the food,beneficial to your body shape,一、单词速览 1. ______ n．& vt. 缺乏 2． ________ adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值 的 3． ________ n. 增加；添加 4． ________ vt. 购得；获得，得到 5． ________ vi.& vt. 扩展，发展；扩大，增强 6． __________ adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间,lack,worthy,addition,acquire,expand,worthwhile,7．___________ n. 出口产品，输出品 vt.& vi. 出口，输出 8． ___________ n. 手段，方法 9． ___________ vt. 提醒；使想起 10． ___________ n. 障碍，隔阂；屏障 11． ___________ adj. 可供替代的 n. 可供选择的事物 12． ____________ n. 描写(文字)，形容，说明 →__________ vt. 描述，形容；描绘,export,means,remind,barrier,alternative,description,describe,13．__________ adj. 平等的；同等的 n. 同等的人；相等物 vt. 与……相同或相等 →___________ adv. 平等地；同等地 → ___________ n. 平等；相等 14． ___________ vt.& vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助 → ___________ n. 贡献；捐献；投稿 → ___________ adj. 出资的；贡献的；有助于,equal,equally,equality,contribute,contribution,contributive,15．__________ adj. 紧急的；紧迫的 → ____________ adv. 迫切地；紧急地 → ____________ n. 紧急；紧急的事 16． ___________ n. 挨饿；饥饿 → _____________ vi. 挨饿 17． __________ n. 个人财产；拥有，具有 → ____________ vt. 控制；使掌握；持有 18． __________ n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献 → _____________ vt. 犯罪，做错事；使……承担义务,urgent,urgently,urgency,starvation,starve,possession,possess,commitment,commit,19．___________ n. 助理，助手 adj. 助理的 → ___________ vt. 帮助；促进 → ___________ n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备 20． ___________ adj. 多泥的，泥泞的 → ___________ n. 泥 vt. 弄脏 21． ___________ n. 口译工作者，口译员 → ___________ vt. 说明；口译,assistant,assist,assistance,muddy,mud,interpreter,interpret,【看单词，学构词】 在13.equality一词中，出现了由形容词＋－ity构成的名词形式。类似的课标词汇还有：activity n．活动；identity n．身份；nationality n．国籍，民族；responsibility n．负责，责任；reality n．真实，事实；security n．安全，保护等。,二、短语快译 1.____________ 谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考 2．____________除……以外(还)，此外 3．________________________ 使(某人)察觉到 4．_____________________ 在……的保护下，在……的管理下 5．____________ 除了……之外(还),refer to,in addition,draw someones attention to,under the umbrella of,apart from,6．____________ 出故障；抛锚 7． ________________________阻止某人做某事 8． ____________得到；抓住 9． ____________ 通向……的入口，通道；有权使用 10． ____________ 让某人想起……，提醒某人…… 11． ______________ 回想 12． _______________ 有作用(关系、影响) 13． _____________支持；赞成,break_down,stop_sb.(from)doing_sth.,get hold of,access_to,remind sb.of,think_back_to,make_a_difference,in_favour_of_,三、句式构建 1．feel/ be honoured to do sth.对做某事感到荣幸 I ______ very _________ to have been able to take on this role.能够担当这个角色，我感到很荣幸。 2．if only＋虚拟语气句子 “若是……那该多好啊，真希望……” ____________ a Goodwill Ambassador! 要是我是一个亲善大使多好啊！,feel,honoured,If only I were,3．would rather sb.did sth./had done sth.宁愿做…… I _____________________________me about it. 我宁愿你没告诉我这一点。 4．动词不定式作状语，表出乎意料的结果 Arrived here __________ everything was in chaos. 到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。,would rather you hadnt told,to find,解析7个考纲单词 1．lack n．&vt.缺乏 (教材P49)When there is a lack of food，there is hunger.当缺少食物时就会有饥饿产生。,(1)v. lack ＋n. lack for＋n. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要 (2)n. for/through lack of＋n. 因缺乏…… a lack of ＋n. 缺乏…… no lack of 不缺乏 (3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 在(抽象事物方面)缺乏,,,①(牛津P974)There was no lack of volunteers. 志愿者不乏其人。 ②The children lack for nothing although their parents are poorly dressed. 这些小孩什么都不缺，虽然他们的父母穿得不好。 ③None of his plans ever comes through because he is_lacking_in_determination. 他的计划没有一个成功，因为他没有决心。 ④She doesnt major in engineering for_lack_of_interest. 因为不感兴趣，她没有主修工程学。,高考链接 (2010福建高考)More and more high－rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space. A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因缺乏空间，在大城市里修建了越来越多的高层建筑。for lack of因缺乏，与语境相符。in search of寻找；in place of取代；for fear of唯恐，均与语境不符。 【答案】 C,2．worthy adj.有价值的；可尊敬的；值得的； 配得上的 (教材P50)With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations，the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.在这些军队和其他一些可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。 be worthy of＋n. 应得…… be worthy of being done ＝be worthy to be done 某事值得被做,②The plan is well worth considering. ＝The plan is well worth consideration. ＝The plan is very worthy of_considering. ＝The plan is very worthy to_be_considered. ＝It is worthwhile to_consider/considering the plan. 这个计划非常值得考虑。,3．equal adj.平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的 n．同等的人；相等物 vt.与……相同或相等 (教材P50)In addition，the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws，for example，those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women.此外，联合国维护人权，努力改善国际法律，例如关于那些童工﹑少数民族和妇女的平等权利的斗争。,(1)be equal to(doing)sth.(in) (在……方面)与……相等；能胜任 (2)equal sb./ sth.in (doing)sth. 在(做……)方面比得上，敌得过某人/某物 (3)(be)without equal 无与伦比 (4)equally adv. 相等地，相同地 equality n. 平等，同等；均等,①They are equal in ability.他们能力相当。 ②I am equal to performing this duty.我能胜任这个责任。 ③She_equals_him_in mental power but not in physical strength.她的智力比得上他，但是体力就不如他了。 ④Jane has no_equal_in physics. 珍妮在物理方面无人能及。,高考链接 (2012福建高考)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be ________respected. A．especially B．equally C．naturally D．normally 【解析】 本题考查副词辨析。句意：无论官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等地被尊重。所以选择B项平等地，公平地；especially尤其地；naturally自然地；normally正常地。 【答案】 B,4．contribute vt.& vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿 (牛津P365)Would you like to contribute to our collection？你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？ (1)contribute (sth.)to. 向……捐款；投稿 contribute to 有助于；贡献；促进；给……投稿 (2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿 make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献,①It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.应邀向贵杂志投稿是一种荣誉。 ②Honesty and hard work contribute_to success and happiness.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 ③He has made an_important_contribution_to the companys success.他对公司的成功做出了重大贡献。,5．possession n．[U]拥有，具有，占有，持有 [pl.]个人财产，私人物品 (2013重庆高考完形填空)On the day Joe graduated，he presented the teacher with his most precious possession—the picture of a bright yellow sun.在乔毕业的那天，他把他最珍贵的东西——一幅明亮的金灿灿的太阳画送给了老师。,(1)sb.be in possession of sth. 某人拥有/占有某物 sth.be in the possession of sb. ＝sth.be in sb.s possession 某物被某人占有；某物属于某人；某物为某人所有 take possession of 占有；占领 have/get possession of 取得……所有权；拿到 come into possession of 占有某物，拥有 (2)possess v. (使)占有，(使)拥有 be possessed of 拥有，占有,【温馨提示】 in possession of的主语是人，in the possession of 的主语是物。 ①(牛津P1334)You cannot legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 契约签署三周后你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。 ②He came into possession of the house. 那栋房子落入他手中。 ③The company is in the possession of a friend of mine. ＝A friend of mine is_in_possession_of the company. ＝A friend of mine takes_possession_of the company. 那家公司归我的一个朋友所有。,(1)a means of. ……的方法 means of production/ transport/communication 生产工具/运输工具/通信手段 (2)by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法 by all means 可以；当然行 by no means 决不；毫不；一点也不 (放于句首时用倒装) by any means 无论如何；用任何可能的方法；不惜任何代价,【温馨提示】 ①means是单复数同形(永远有词尾－s)的单词，若用其作主语，其谓语的单复数需根据句意来确定。②有时用作主语其单复数意思不明，则谓语可用单数也可用复数。,①(牛津P1081)Is there any means of contacting him? 有没有什么办法和他取得联系？ ②We express our thought by_means_of words. 我们用词句来表达思想。 ③—May I borrow your paper? ——我可以借你的报纸吗？ —By_all_means.——当然可以。 ④By_no_means should he be left alone. 绝对不能把他单独留下。,高考链接 (2011浙江高考)—Can I come and have a look at your new house? —Yes，________！ A．with pleasure B．I like it C．I quite agree D．by all means 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：——我可以看看您的新房子吗？——当然可以。选D。 【答案】 D,7．remind vt.提醒，使想起 (教材P63)It reminded me of my time in Sudan，where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间，当时人们哄抢食物，有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员受到了攻击。 remind sb.to do sth./ sb.that. 提醒某人…… remind sb.＋wh－/to do 提醒某人…… remind sb.of (doing)sth. 提醒某人注意(将来的)某事；使某人想起(过去的)某事,【温馨提示】 类似remind sb.of sth.结构的短语还有：accuse sb.of sth.，rob sb.of sth.，inform sb.of sth.等。 ①(牛津P1463)That smell reminds me of France. 这股气味使我想起了法国。 ②Can you remind me what I should do next? 你能告诉我下一步该做什么吗？ ③He reminded_me_to_lock_up the house when I go out. 他提醒我外出时锁好屋子的门窗。,高考链接 (2014江苏高考)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan. A．remember B．remind C．recover D．recall,【解析】 本题考查语境选词。句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召唤屈原的灵魂。remember记住；remind提醒，使……回想起，可构成固定搭配remind sb.of sth.；recover使恢复，重新找回(丢失或被偷的东西)；recall召回(to tell sb.to come back)，回想起。人们最初过端午节是为了召回屈原的灵魂(recall the soul of Qu Yuan)，故选D项。 【答案】 D,[单词对点集训] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We had a long wait, but it was __________ (值得的) because we got the tickets. 2．Skill is __________ (获得) through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect. 3．The research __________ (缺乏) solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 4．You should always study the __________ (可供选择的事物) before making a decision.,5．The river of our friendship runs a long course from a __________(遥远的) source. 6．__________ (全体员工) are encouraged to use the library for professional self－development. 7．That big tree on the bank of the river might afford us __________(避身之处) from the rain. 8．Remember, tasks are only a __________ (方式) to an end; goals are that end. 9．That suddenly __________ (提醒) her that she had promised to ring them up.,10．Yet more than 120 million Africans still face danger like __________ (饥饿)． 【答案】 1.worthwhile 2.acquired 3.lacks 4.alternative 5.remote 6.Staff 7.shelter 8.means 9.reminded 10.starvation,Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Did it ever ________ to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect? A．occur B．refer C．happen D．apply 【解析】 几个选项均可以和to搭配构成词组，但是根据题意，本题选A；occur to sb.意思是“某人突然想起”。 【答案】 A,2．One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________. A．bills B．expenses C．prices D．charges 【解析】 A项意思是“账单，钞票”；B项意思是“费用，开支”；C项意思是“价格，价钱”；D项意思是“索价，要价”。句意：每个月一千美元不是什么财富，但是足够支付我的生活费用。 【答案】 B,3．In our childhood，we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A．demanded B．reminded C．allowed D．hoped 【解析】 A项意思是“命令”；B项意思是“提醒”；C项意思是“允许”；D项意思是“希望”。句意：在我们小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。 【答案】 B,4．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise. A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand 【解析】 A项意思是“限制”；B项意思是“缺少，缺乏”；C项意思是“需要”；D项意思是“要求”。根据题意可知选B。句意：健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺少锻炼息息相关。 【答案】 B,5．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________ of fresh vegetables and fruit. A．sake B．lack C．ignorance D．knock 【解析】 for the sake of为了……的缘故；for lack of由于缺少；ignorance无知；knock敲打，敲击。根据句意应选B。 【答案】 B,6．Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by ________. A．power B．strength C．energy D．force 【解析】 根据题干中的“not by”可知，空缺处应为peaceful struggles的反义词，故应选择D项，force为“武力”之意。 【答案】 D,7．The ________ soldier said it was ________ to give up his rest time to save more people caught in the earthquake. A．worth；worthy B．worthy；worthwhile C．worthwhile；worth D．worthy；worth 【解析】 句意：那位可敬的战士说放弃自己的休息时间去拯救更多的被困在地震中的人是值得的。worth不可作定语，排除A项。worthwhile是“值得花时间的，值得的”意思，worth后不接不定式，worthy“值得尊敬的”，故选B。 【答案】 B,8．(2010江苏高考)— Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? — ________.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A．Of course B．It depends C．Dont mention it D．By no means 【解析】 本题考查交际用语。根据答语中的句子“Ours is much stronger than theirs(我们的队伍比他们的强很多)”可知，“我”认为他们赢不了。Of course当然可以；It depends视情况而定；Dont mention it不用谢；By no means绝对不会，绝不，与语境相符。 【答案】 D,分析5个高考短语 1．refer to谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考 (教材P50)I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations，or the UN，as it is more often referred to.我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国的情况，联合国也叫UN——这个名称更常用。,(1) refer to .as .把……称作…… refer . to . 把……提交给…… (2)reference n. 谈到，提及；参考，查阅 in/with reference to 关于 make (a) reference to 谈到,① People who work in offices are usually referred as “white collar workers”． 那些在办公室工作的人通常被称为“白领”。 ②We were completely in the dark in_reference_to his future plans. 对他的未来计划我们全然不知。,高考链接 (2012江西高考)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________. A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory 【解析】 句意：你最好记下那家饭店的电话，以后也许用得着(以后为方便查阅)。for future reference以便将来查找，为固定搭配。没有for purpose这一搭配；C项progress意为“进步”；D项memory意为“记忆”，这两项均不符合句意。 【答案】 B,2．draw someones attention to吸引某人的注意力(到……)，使某人注意(……) (牛津P93)I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.我尽量使人察觉不到我论证中的软肋。 attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意 bring sth.to ones attention 引起某人的注意 fix ones attention on/upon 留意……，专心于…… pay attention to 注意,①There is one point I must bring to everybodys attention.有一个问题我要提醒大家注意。 ②The father reminded his son to fix his attention on/upon his study.父亲提醒儿子要专心学习。 ③In doing our work，we must pay_attention_to_ways and means.我们做工作应注意方式方法。,高考链接 (2011江西高考)Why dont you bring ________ to his attention that youre too ill to work on? A．that B．it C．this D．him 【解析】 考查代词作形式宾语。it在此代替宾语从句that youre too ill to work on作形式宾语。句意：为什么你不让他注意你病得太重而不能继续工作？ 【答案】 B,3．break down出故障；抛锚；垮掉；拆分 (教材P59)However，if the pump breaks down，repairing it can be troublesome，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. 然而，如果水泵坏了的话，修好它就麻烦了，因为得从最近的城镇请工程师来修。,break away from 从……脱离；与……断绝关系 break in 打断，插嘴；强行闯入 break into 强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等) break off (使)折断；突然终止；中断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发 break up 结束；粉碎；(关系)破裂,①The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 ②My colleague has broken_off the habit of smoking. 我的同事已经戒掉了吸烟的习惯。 ③Please dont break_in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。,高考链接 (2013福建高考)Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. A．turn down B．turn out C．break down D．break out,【解析】 首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。turn down表示“调小；拒绝”；turn out表示“生产；结果是，证明是”；break down表示“出故障”；break out表示“(战争、疾病等的)爆发”。由题干中的关键信息old－fashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此处填break down“出故障”。句意：在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式电话就(显得)很重要了。 【答案】 C,4．make a difference产生差别；有影响；起作用 (教材P63)I know I cant change the whole world，but Im proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to peoples lives.我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我很自豪，因为我能处处给人们提供帮助，改变他们的生活。,make no/little/much difference to 对……没有/几乎没有/有很大影响 make a difference between 区别对待 be of little/no/much difference (某物)几乎没有/没有/有很大作用 tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B；说出A和B的区别,①(牛津P471)The rain didnt make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 ②It makes_no_difference_to me whether you go or not. 你去不去对我都一样。 ③Can you tell_the_difference_between the two words? 你能辨别这两个单词间的不同吗？,5．in addition除……以外还，此外 ①We met some friends and other people in addition. 我们遇见几位朋友，还遇见其他一些人。 ②You need money and time，in addition，you need diligence.你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。 ③The teacher，in addition to his students，was interested in the book.老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。 【温馨提示】 当名词＋in addition to＋名词作主语时，谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致。,[短语对点集训] Ⅰ.选词填空 refer to；in addition to；draw someones attention to；under the umbrella of；apart from；break down；get hold of；remind somebody of；think back to；make a difference 1．________ English，we study Russian and Spanish. 2．________ an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil. 3．I cant ________ the meaning of the article. 4．The article was intended to ________ the situation in Cambodia.,5．Does her absence ________ to your work? 6．We often ________ these books in our work. 7．These photos made me ________ my schooldays. 8．If your car ________，just sit tight and wait for the police to come along. 【答案】 1.Apart from 2.In addition to 3.get hold of 4.draw attention to 5.make a difference 6.refer to 7．think back to 8.break down,Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The opponents were ________ the ball for most of the match，and at last they won the game. A．in the possession of B．in possession of C．in the possession by D．in possession by 【解析】 主语为人，故应用in possession of。 【答案】 B,2．The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house ________ a ladder. A．by the means B．by all means C．by ways of D．by means of 【解析】 句意：警方仔细调查了这个案子，发现窃贼凭借梯子进入了屋内。by means of意为“凭借，以……方式”，符合题意。 【答案】 D,3．If you come across an unknown English word，you can ________ your e－dictionary to find its meaning. A．lead to B．contribute to C．refer to D．adapt to 【解析】 refer to a dictionary查字典，为固定搭配。 【答案】 C,4．His attention which should be paid to ________ is now being drawn to ________ games. A．studying；play B．his study；playing C．his study；play D．study；play 【解析】 句意：他本应将注意力集中到学习上，如今却转移到了打游戏上。pay attention to和draw ones attention to中的to都是介词。 【答案】 B,5．You have to be accurate in this job，because a small mistake can make a big ________. A．difference B．difficulty C．trouble D．change 【解析】 句意：你必须在这项工作上做到准确无误，因为一个小小的错误可能产生很大的差别。make a difference产生差别。 【答案】 A,剖析1个高考句型 (教材P56)If_only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！要是我是一个亲善大使多好啊！ 句法分析：if only意为“若是……那该多好啊；真希望……”，句子常用虚拟语气。表示目前较难实现的愿望时用if only sb.＋ did/ were.。表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb.＋had done sth.。,①(牛津P875)If only I were rich.但愿我很富有。 ②If_only she could have lived a little longer! 要是她能活得再长一些，那该多好啊！ ③If_only I had more money，I could buy some new clothes. 如果我有更多的钱就好了，我可以买些新衣服了。,[句型对点集训] Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2012山东高考)George returned after the war，only ________ that his wife had left him. A．to be told B．telling C．being told D．told 【解析】 非谓语动词，动词不定式作结果状语。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，而且George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。 【答案】 A,2．(2014安徽皖南八校联考)Hurricane Sandy，one of the biggest storm，hit the East Coast of the US on Oct.29，________ transportation. A．shutting down B．to shut down C．shut down D．to have shut down 【解析】 句意：飓风桑迪，史上最大的风暴之一，于10月29日袭击了美国东海岸，切断了交通。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。Hurricane Sandy与shut down 为主动，排除C项，又不可能在hit之前发生，排除D项；根据句意可判断不可能是目的状语，排除B项。故选A项作结果状语。 【答案】 A,3．—There is no ticket left，________ we had bought one earlier! —Dont worry.Lets come here tomorrow. A．if only B．only if C．if D．as if 【解析】 根据对话提供的语境可知，应该是没有买到票。所以“if only we had bought one earlier！”要是早点买一张就好了！是虚拟语气的表达方式。only if“只有”，不用于虚拟语气。 【答案】 A,Ⅱ.完成句子 1．要是你昨天跟我在一起就好了！ __________________there with me yesterday! 2．我去看他，不料发现他出去了。 I went to see him ________________ him out. 3．今天承蒙邀请出席会议，深感荣幸。 __________________ to attend the meeting today. 【答案】 1.If only you had been 2.only to find 3.It is a great honor to be invited,,,[教材语法集训] 非真实条件虚拟语气和其他虚拟语气 单项填空 1．Without the leadership of our Party and our Government, we ________ these splendid results. A．havent achieved B．wouldnt have achieved C．shouldnt achieve D．would not achieve,【解析】 本题是一个使用without的含蓄虚拟语气句，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句用would have done结构。 【答案】 B,2．(2014安徽休宁中学模拟)—Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning? —Well, Id rather you ________. A．dont B．didnt C．wont D．wouldnt,【解析】 would rather后接从句时，如果从句的谓语动词表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，常用一般过去时，如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。根据该