2019-2020年高考英语 能力测试基础训练8 时态语态.doc

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2019-2020年高考英语 能力测试基础训练8 时态语态 动词时态和语态这类考题主要是考查学生在具体的语境中确定时态和语态，而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying　　　　　　　B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.—When will you e to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finishedB.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employedB.have you been employed C.had you been employedD.will you be employed 5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be pletedB.was being pleted C.has been pletedD.had been pleted 6. The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost 7.—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(xx上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the position the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get　 B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get　 D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting 15.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________. A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice 16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been travelingD.was to travel 17.—Is this raincoat yours? —No，mine ________ there behind the door. A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang 18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language. A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shouting C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted 19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________. A.thought B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought 20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet, A.haven’t found B.hadn’t found C.didn’t find D.don’t find 21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing 22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ________. A.are not correcting B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected 23.See the clouds! It ________ rain! A.will　B.is going to　C.must　D.certainly 24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible. A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted 25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me. A.is belonged to B.belongs to C.was belonged to D.is belonging to 26.Is this the third time that you ________ late? A.have been B.am C.was D.had been 27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad? —Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________. A.will e; will e Bes; will e C.will e; es Des; es 28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far. A.didn’t hear B.hadn’t heard C.haven’t heard D.won’t hear 29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate. A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; has been 30.A storm ________ by a calm. A.is often being followedB.was often followed C.is often followed D.has often been followed 31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose. A.think; lost B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost D.thought; lost 32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near. —Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary. A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.couldn’t be D.won’t be 33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________. A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into 34.They believed that by using puters the production of their factory ________. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increase C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased 35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________. A.had long been expected B.had long expected C.has long expected D.was long expected 36.—Do you like the new pen? —Yes，it ________ very well. A.is writtenB.is writing C.writes D.wrote 37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you. —I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass. A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearing C.had; woreD.have had; wear 38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep. A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fell C.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell 39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her. A.try B.will try C.should tryD.would try 40.—Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________. A.didn’t workB.won’t work C.can’t workD.doesn’t work 41.—How are you today? —Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feelD.haven’t felt 42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour. A.had goneB.had set off C.had left D.had been away 43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine. A.have repairedB.shall have repaired C.will repairD.would repair 44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space. A.just staredB.was just staring C.has just staredD.had just stared 45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home. A.had left; cameB.has left; es C.left; had eD.had left; would e 46.—You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off. A.I’ll goB.I’ve gone C.I go D.I’m going 47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake. A.killed B.is killed C.was killedD.was killing 48.The notice ________ “No smoking.” A.is wroteB.reads C.writes D.is read 49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill. A.take B.take of C.be takenD.be taken of 50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A.seated　 B.were seated　 C.sat ourselves　 D.had seated 51.—You look pale，what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend. A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking about C.had thought aboutD.will think about 52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that. A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seen C.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen 53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today! A.got B.get C.should D.have get 54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinking C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought 55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing. —Who ________ so? A.said B.had said C.says D.has said 56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied. A.had thoughtB.have thought C.didn’t thinkD.was thinking 57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly. A.will have changedB.has changed C.is changingD.will change 58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A.will playB.have played C.played D.play 59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits. A.will requestB.are requested C.are requestingD.request 60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home. A.caught in B.had caught C.were caught D.were caught in 【答案】 1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD 11～15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA 21～25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC 31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD 41～45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB 51～55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD 【部分解析】 1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。 2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。 3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。 5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。 6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。 7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。 9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。 10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。 14.现在进行时的被动语态。 16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。 22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。 23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。 24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。 25.belong to没有被动语态。 30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。 33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。 40.一般现在时陈述事实。 43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时