2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 第二部分 基础语法 第三课时 名词性从句讲义 牛津译林版.doc

《2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 第二部分 基础语法 第三课时 名词性从句讲义 牛津译林版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 第二部分 基础语法 第三课时 名词性从句讲义 牛津译林版.doc（4页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 第二部分 基础语法 第三课时 名词性从句讲义 牛津译林版 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(xx江苏高考)________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it. A．That B．Why C．Where D．How 答案　C　[句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。“Where Li Bai...was born”作该句子的主语，表示“李白出生的地方”。] 2．(xx湖南高考)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A．what B．that C．where D．who 答案　C　[句意：你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要往哪里去。分析句子结构可知，know后的________ you’re going是宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。] 3．(xx福建高考)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A．where B．how C．why D．if 答案　B　[句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。根据回答by doing可知问的是方式。] 4．(xx重庆高考)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．why C．that D．how 答案　B　[由题意可知：耶鲁大学是Mike最喜爱的大学之一，可他却拒入学，真不知道他为什么会这样。因此可知B为最佳答案。] 5．(xx北京高考)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. A．where B．when C．how D．why 答案　B　[句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他射进了决胜的一球的那一刻。因为前面有moment，所以根据表语从句的含义选择when。] 6．(xx福建高考)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 答案　B　[句意：跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what，故选B项。] 7．We have offered him the position，but I don’t have the slightest idea________ he will accept it. A．how B．if C．whether D．that 答案　C　[句意：我们给他提供了这个职位，但是我一点儿都不知道他是否会接受这个职位。根据“I don’t have the slightest idea”可知，此处表示不确定，且连词在从句中不充当成分，故选whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。] 8．(xx湖南高考)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A．which B．that C．what D．where 答案　C　[句意：正如John Lennon曾经说过的一样，生活就是当你忙着制订其他计划而发生在你身上的一切。所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，用what，选C。] 9．(xx四川高考)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.” A．when B．how C．why D．where 答案　D　[根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知，表语从句中缺少地点状语。故选D项。] 10．People all over the world have a dream________ they will always live a peaceful life. A．that B．what C．which D．when 答案　A　[句意：全世界的人们都有一个梦想，即总是过和平的生活。________ they will always live a peaceful life为同位语从句，作a dream 的同位语，该从句不缺少任何成分，故选A。] 11．Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize________ diverse the American culture is. A．what B．how C．that D．where 答案　B　[句意：只有当你亲自来到纽约时，你才会意识到美国文化是多么多种多样。根据“how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋其他部分”可知，应选how。what一般修饰名词，不符合题意和语法结构。] 12．The young couple was having an argument about ________ turn it was to do the cooking. A．whose B．who C．when D．which 答案　A　[句意：这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语，whose在宾语从句中作定语。] 13．________ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man. A．What B．Which C．Whichever D．Whatever 答案　D　[句意：无论你做什么事都是正确的，因为你是一位有智慧且负责的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，在从句中作宾语，再结合句意可知此处应用Whatever。] 14．The teachers in the school are very kind.It doesn’t matter ________ you have studied there for a short or a long time. A．why B．how C．whether D．when 答案　C　[句意：这个学校的老师非常友好，你在那里学习的时间是短还是长都没有关系。根据连词or就很容易判断出这里是whether...or “是……还是……”结构。] 15．The problem is ________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. A．when B．what C．how D．that 答案　C　[句意：问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语，根据逻辑，可知设空处表示“方式”，故用how引导。] Ⅱ.语篇填空(用适当的连接词填空) I like reading very much.My classmates’ question is __1__ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It’s not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in women’s illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now. 答案　1.when　2.that　3.That　4.that　5.that　6.Whether　7.that　8.how　9.What　10.Why