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2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 题型攻略 专题1 阅读理解 位高“分”重 第1节 拨云见日 巧解细节理解检测 (xx高考河南八市重点高中联考)The Global Times reports that two online videos showing children telling their parents“I love you” have gone viral in China.The first，filmed by an Anhui TV station，shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The responses are mixed.“Are you drunk？” asked one parent.In another similar video，shot by a Shanxi TV station，a father responded even less patiently—“I am going to a meeting，so cut the crap.” Why don’ t Chinese families use those words？Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching.“The parents’ responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions，” Xia Xueluan，a Sociologist from Peking University，told the Global Times，“ They are used to educating children with negative language.” This isn’t the first time that China has done some soulsearching about familial love—last year China Daily asked a crosssection of people if they said“I love you” to their parents，spouses，and children.“I have never said‘I love you’to my family，and I don’t think I will in the future，” one 56yearold told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.” Still，that doesn’ t mean that love can’ t be expressed.In a separate article，China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng，a 31yearold woman who said she had never told her father she loved him facetoface( “I find it a bit odd” )．Sometimes actions speak louder than words，however，Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June xx.The pictures went viral online，being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo. “I didn’ t sleep the night I heard about it，” her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention.“ I have now memorized some of the ments on the collection of pictures.” 1．Why don’t Chinese parents say“ I love you” to their children? A．Because they can’ t express it. B．Because they are not good at expressing it. C．Because they think it unnecessary. D．Because they think it should be done only by foreigners. 2．Zhao Mengmeng expressed“I love you” to her father by ________. A．giving him an album containing their photos B．kissing her father’s face and telling him by words C．speaking it out bravely in a TV program D．writing out the three words in a letter 3．What’s the author’s attitude towards the statements about“I love you” ? A．Positive.　 B．Objective. C．Critical. D．Indifferent. 1．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The parents’ responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions...”可知，答案选B。 2．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Sometimes actions speak louder than words，however，Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together...”可知，答案选A。 3．解析：选B。推理判断题。全文作者都是在客观陈述他人的观点，并未发表自己的观点。故选B。 Wraparound smartphones and rollup puter tablets could soon be ing to a store near you.A British electronics firm has created a plastic transistor.That could make possible a host of devices with flexible electronic displays. To illustrate the possibilities，Plastic Logic showed off a flexible smartwatch with its new transistors.Like other digital displays，a flat plane of transistors sits underneath the lightup layer of the new smartwatch screen.Those transistors tell individual pixels on the plane above when and how much to light up.The arrangement of those pixels creates the pictures and text on a screen. Organic lightemitting diodes，or OLEDS，form the display’s lightup layer.The OLEDs allow electricity to pass through organic semiconductors.Along the way，those materials release energy as light. Engineers had already made some flexible OLEDs.The big advance for Plastic Logic’s display is the flexible plane of transistors.Until now，mercially available transistors have been made on glass sheets.That’s because those earlier transistors were made from materials such as silicon.And making those transistors requires high temperatures. The transistors can be printed onto a surface，so that they coat it，using a process that takes place at room temperature.It is “a bit like spreading out cooked spaghetti onto a sheet”，notes Cain.The process makes very uniform layers. Plastic transistors can make displays “virtually unbreakable，” he says.“You can put them in objects and not worry about dropping them in the way that you do with glass displays.” Controlling distortion was a challenge in developing the new transistors.Plastic Logic prints its transistors as a series of layers.“We put down one pattern，and then we put down a spacer layer.And then we put down another pattern on top，” Cain explains. Features of each pattern measure just a few micrometers.All patterns must line up precisely.If not，the pixels won’t display properly. Some challenges remain.For instance，those flexible displays will need some sort of coating or barrier to protect them from the damaging effects of moisture and air.“Barrier films currently available have limited flexibility，” Pei notes. “With plastic transistors，you can really unlock design features that just haven’t been possible.” Cain says. 4．What is the special feature of Plastic Logic’s smartphone? A．Its screen is made of organic materials. B．Its displays have two players. C．Its transistors can’t be broken. D．Its pixels are arranged to light up. 5．The researchers make transistors out of plastic because________. A．it can be made into different layers B．it is as soft as cooked spaghetti C．it will replace the expensive silicon materials D．it can be produced at normal temperature 6．What’s one of the challenges to make plastic transistors? A．To arrange the patterns of the layers exactly. B．To print the spacer layer after another. C．To put down three layers all together. D．To make each pattern measure just a few micrometers. 7．What is the main problem with Plastic Logic’s transistor? A．How to design its features. B．How to keep it dry all the time. C．How to make barriers flexible. D．How to make barrier films. 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了研究人员研究出了一些柔软且可以弯曲的显示器，这样一些笨重的电子设备就变得灵活了。 4．解析：选C。细节理解题。结合第四段的The big advance for Plastic Logic’s display is the flexible plane of transistors.和第六段的Plastic transistors can make displays“virtually unbreakable，”he says.可知，这些晶体管是容易弯曲的，不易折断。 5．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段的The transistors can be printed onto a surface，so that they coat it，using a process that takes place at room temperature.可知，这些晶体管可以在正常温度下生产。 6．解析：选A。细节理解题。结合倒数第三段Features of each pattern measure just a few micrometers.All patterns must line up precisely.If not，the pixels won’t display properly.可知，一定要使得所有的结构排列准确，否则像素不会准确地显示出来。 7．解析：选B。细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的those flexible displays will need some sort of coating or barrier to protect them from the damaging effects of moisture and air.可知，那些柔性显示器需要确保它们不受潮湿空气的影响等。 Passage C Here are some of the movies that inspire you to travel. The Lord of the Rings The story is about Frodo，his friends and their adventurous journey through Middleearth.Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand，this travel movie shows its beauty.From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu，this is the best movie to see New Zealand.Also，this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by travel.The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen. Indiana Jones：The plete Adventure Collection Indiana Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies.The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia.Temple of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau.Last Crusade was filmed in Italy，Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra.Unlike the other films，Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States.However，their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing. Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the Nile This movie series focuses on a romantic writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack.In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who is kidnapped.In the sequel(续集)Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir in the Middle East.Romancing the Stone’s scenes were shot mostly in Mexico.For The Jewel of the Nile，the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco. The Talented Mr.Ripley Tom Ripley is a working class young man.Through a case of mistaken identity，he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman’s son to e home.This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Monticello.The last section of the movie was filmed mostly in Rome and Naples.The locations were beautiful.They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s. 8．If you are interested in Europe，you probably watch the film ________. A．Temple of Doom B．Last Crusade C．Raiders of the Lost Ark D．Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 9．What can we learn by reading the paragraph of The Lord of the Rings? A．It is the best movie made in New Zealand. B．It was shot from Wellington to Auckland. C．It has increased tourism in New Zealand. D．The novel about it caught the director’s attention long ago. 10．The movie The Talented Mr.Ripley tells us a story of a man who ________. A．owns a large amount of fortune B．helps a father persuade his son to e home C．goes sightseeing in Rome and Naples D．bees wealthy by always working hard 11．What happens to the writer Joan? A．She is kidnapped to Colombia. B．She travels with her sister. C．She is so brave to save her sister. D．She is asked to write the movie series. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。文章简单介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。 8．解析：选B。细节理解题。依据Indiana Jones：The plete Adventure Collection部分中的“Last Crusade was filmed in Italy，Spain...”可知，这部电影部分是在意大利、西班牙拍摄的。 9．解析：选D。细节理解题。依据文章The Lord of the Rings这一部分的尾句可知，这部电影的导演17岁时第一次读到这本小说，被这个故事吸引住了。 10．解析：选B。细节理解题。依据文章尾段的“he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman’s son to e home”可知选项B正确。 11．解析：选C。细节理解题。依据文章中的“This movie series focuses on a romantic writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack.In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who is kidnapped.”可知，Joan是电影中的人物，是一个喜欢冒险的人，她到哥伦比亚去营救被绑架的妹妹。 Passage D Windows 8，apart from Windows 95，is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsoft’s operating system that has been changed from the core(核心)when pared to its former one.However，a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated，and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most mon advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8. Generally speaking，there are a great number of plus_sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8. Speed—this is the biggest advantage to mention.Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7. New passwords—instead of typing your passwords，Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your passwords. This is not only practical but also extremely cool! Windows 8 experience—apart from puters，Windows 8 will be used on all devices，including smartphones，tablet PC’s and so on. Also，owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind，Windows 8，besides using the keyboard and mouse，will offer a whole new user experience. However，there are still some disadvantages. The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start menu from Windows.Yes，there is no Start button in the lower left corner，and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users.Also，many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface(界面)introduced by Windows 8.The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users，and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse. 12．What do “plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．Math symbols. B．Strengths. C．New rules. D．Messages. 13．According to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its________. A．plex passwords B．high speed C．unique experience D．new interface 14．From the text we can learn that Windows 8________. A．no longer requires a password B．was upgraded from Windows 95 C．will be popular with desktop users D．can be used on more than puters 15．Many Windows 8 users face the problem that ________. A．the Start menu is hidden in the lower left corner B．they have to use fingerprints instead of buttons C．the keyboard and mouse can’t be used any longer D．they don’t get accustomed to the new interface 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Windows 8的优缺点。 12．解析：选B。根据plus这个词的本义和下文中提到的Speed，New passwords，Windows 8 experience这三个优点以及“However，there are still some disadvantages”可知，plus sides在此应指“优点”。故选B项。 13．解析：选B。根据第三段的“Speed—this is the biggest advantage to mention”可知，高速是Windows 8最大的优势。 14．解析：选D。根据第五段的“apart from puters，Windows 8 will be used on all devices，including smartphones，tablet PC’s and so on”可知，Windows 8除了电脑之外，还可以在所有的设备上使用，因此选择D。 15．解析：选D。根据文章最后一段的“Also，many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface(界面)introduced by Windows 8”可知，Windows 8的使用者面对的一个问题就是他们不习惯新界面。故选D项。