2019-2020年高中英语 专项训练3 新人教版选修6.doc

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2019-2020年高中英语 专项训练3 新人教版选修6 Ⅰ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 一 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you are.Here are some ways to love your parents. __1__ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world．Without your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world． Respect them more and cherish these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them for when youre off on your own.Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents.Act calmly，cool off, journal about your feelings，or talk to a frienD．__2__ Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean.However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining，snowing，or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.__3__ Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents? Keep pany with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them.__4__Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.__5__ Seek help if you are being abused in any way.Parents do not have a right to harm you. A．Forgiveness is the key. B．Tell them you love them every morning. C．Parents will in turn express their love to you. D．After this，share your feelings with your parents. E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F．Please remember parents are as important as friends. G．There can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example. 文章大意：这是说明文阅读。文章主要介绍了一些爱父母的方法。我们要爱自己的父母，因为是他们创造了我们，养育了我们。 1．B　根据空后的A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart与B Tell them you love them every morning中的关键词morning可知答案选B。 2．D　根据前句Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents．Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a frienD．生气没有关系，但是生气帮不了你或者你的父母。冷静下来，消消气，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊。可知，下面讲的内容还是关于生气后该做的事情，浏览七个选项可以发现，只有D：After this, share your feelings with your parents(之后，和你的父母分享你的感受)符合段落内容。故选D。 3．A　Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? 要理解父母都是普通的人，都会犯错误。既然你可以原谅你的朋友们，为什么不能谅解你的父母呢？所以中间一句应该也是关于“理解和原谅的”，只有A选项Forgiveness is the key.(谅解是关键)符合要求。故选A。 4．E　根据前文Keep pany with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.Listen to their old stories and learn from them.陪伴着他们。和你的父母一起做一些事情，例如看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方。听听他们的老故事，从中学习一些东西。可知，这一段重要讲花时间陪伴父母。浏览选项，E：Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can(无论如何，要尽可能地多花点时间陪着他们。)符合文章语境，故选E。 5．G　Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.__5__ Seek help if you are being abused(虐待)in anyway.Parents do not have a right to harm you.有些人不能够爱他们的父母。如果你在某些方面被他们虐待，你要寻求帮助。父母没有权利伤害你。分析语境可知，有些人不能爱他们的父母原因可能是被虐待。所以中间应该填“这可能有一些原因”。浏览选项G．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.这可能有一些现实的原因，例如家庭暴力。故选G。 二 A“Gap Year”is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spent travelling or working.__1__ The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows： __2__ Although you dont have to go abroad to experience gap years，most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad．You are able to work out who you are and what you are for.The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. Face Challenges and Have Fun.A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation，but also a time to face challenges.Gap year students usually work，volunteer or take service projects.You have to learn how to get along in the real world．This process isnt always easy，but it is an important part of growing up.__3__ Save Money and Improve Your College Admission Chances.Theres a mon thought that gap years are only for rich students，but it isnt true.__4__ Gap year students often take a parttime joB．Besides，at the end of a gap year，students are much more likely to know what to study in college.Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two students.Both of them are excellent and have high grades.However，one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation.__5__ A．Make full preparations for the gap year. B．Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun. C．Actually，taking a gap year can save your money. D．Who do you think the admission officer will choose? E．It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills. F．Challenges always e first before fun. G．Learn about the World and Yourself. 文章大意：本文主要讲述的是什么是gap year以及如何充分利用这一年。 1．E　根据题干和E中的关键词：useful learning experiences and new skills，advantages等判断答案。故选E。 2．G　根据题干和G中的关键词：go abroad to experience gap years，the world，travel abroad等判断答案。故选G。 3．B　根据题干和B中的关键词：have fun，enjoy等判断答案。故选E。 4．C　根据题干和C中的关键词：save your money等判断答案。故选C。 5．D　根据题干和D中的关键词：the admission officer等判断答案。故选D。 三 Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life．How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis．The three steps are： Get the facts Why is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you cant possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently．Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion．It is not an easy job to get facts．When you are worried, your emotions are riding high．__1__ When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person．__2__ You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree．Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case．You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between. __3__ Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry．And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step．For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what Im going to do about it．After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly e to a decision. Act on that decision. __4__ How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy．Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry．__5__ If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “ It is so; it cant be otherwise.” Dont permit little things to ruin your happiness．Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness. A．Accept what cant be avoideD． B．Analyze the facts. C．There es a time when you must decide and never look back. D．But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way. E．Unless you take your action, all your facefinding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy. F．Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth. G．This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence. 答案：1～5 DGBEA Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 一 When I was thirteen, my parents and I visited an eye doctor．After the examination, __1__ doctor said with coldness that I had an eye disease．I had inherited it, __2__ my brothers eyes seemed to be fine． Fifteen years after that, my father began to lose __3__ sight and I did, too．I fixed all my attention __4__ the effects of my own darkness．My world seemed __5__(break) down and it destroyed all my dreams． __6__， I learnt new things from my father．Twenty years later, I look back at what he has given me．He taught me the determination to move forward __7__ facing difficulties．His journey taught me valuable lessons for my own path in the darkness．He had held onto his faith and moved from his fortable hometown to this unknown lanD． I did the same as I stepped into the strange __8__(sight) worlD．Later I gained confidence and learned the language of thankfulness．With great appreciation for my fathers example, I learned the powerful bination of faith and insistence and __9__(perform) my own different roles．Luckily, __10__ I inherited from my father helped me see my life differently． 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文是人物传记故事阅读。作者叙述了Mother Teresa的生平故事和她获得的各种奖项以及给人类的重大贡献。 1．the　根据前文的doctor判断此处应特指，故填the。 2．although/though　根据主从句之间的让步关系判断。故填although/though。 3．his　根据前文my father应填his，lose ones sight失去视力。 4．on　根据词组fix ones attention on全神贯注于，故判断填on 。 5．to break　根据seem to do sth好像要做某事。故填to break。 6．However　根据该空前后句子之间的让步关系。故填However。 7．when　根据句子的主语是facing的动作执行者。此处是when与facing连用作时间状语，故填when。 8．sightless　根据前文的眼睛失去视力，应填sight的形容词形式作world的定语，“奇怪的看不见的世界”。故填sightless。 9．performed　根据此处是并列的谓语动词，learned与performed并列。故填performed。 10．what　根据主语从句中inherited后缺少宾语，what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。故填what。 二 Time flies! This is __1__ third year that I have been in this school．In the past two and a half years, our school __2__(organize) many activities．What impressed me __3__(much) was an activity __4__(call) “Learning to Farm”．On an autumn afternoon, we __5__(send) to a farm __6__ we learnt to plant potatoes．Having been in the city for __7__ a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside．After __8__(divide) into three groups, we started to work．Some cut potatoes __9__ pieces, and __10__ put the pieces of potatoes into the holes and put the earth back. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.the　2.has organized　3.most　4.called　5.were sent　6.where　7.such　8.being divided　9.into　10.others Ⅲ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 一 Last evening, I went to a teahouse with my best friends Susan．Before the tea was serving, we talked to each other happily．When waiter came to us with the tea, we didnt see him．Unfortunately, Susan raises her hand to b her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table．Her hand hit to the cup, and the tea was spattered on her trousers．In my surprise, instead of plaining, Susan smiled，“ So lucky that its not on my white shirt, and I cant even clean it.” His words were very inspiring．We couldnt foresee that would happen, but looking at it in a positively way could make us always happy. 答案： Last evening, I went to a teahouse with my best Susan．Before the tea was ， we talked to each other happily．When waiter came to us with the tea, we didnt see him．Unfortunately, Susan her hand to b her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table．Her hand hit to the cup, and the tea was spattered on her trousers． my surprise, instead of plaining, Susan smiled，“ So lucky that its not on my white shirt, I cant even clean it.” words were very inspiring．We couldnt foresee would happen, but looking at it in a way could make us always happy. 二 Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I use to do that, but I usually regretteD．I read so much about a movie on advance that I often ended up not go to see it at all．The writers point out everything that is wrong with the film, but seldom mentions anything good about one．They also tell many things and even the ending of the movie．Lately I have changed way I choose movies to watch．I read reviews afterwards if necessary．What is very importance to me is that I dont watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies．And I dont ask other people how they like of it．Now, I enjoy myself even more. 答案： Do you read reviews you see a movie? I to do that, but I usually regretteD．I read so much about a movie advance that I often ended up not to see it at all．The writers point out everything that is wrong with the film, but seldom anything good about ．They also tell many things and even the ending of the movie．Lately I have changed way I choose movies to watch．I read reviews afterwards if necessary．What is very to me is that I dont watch the talk shows in people discuss movies．And I dont ask other people how they like of it．Now, I enjoy myself even more.