2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 定语从句 新人教版.doc

《2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 定语从句 新人教版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 定语从句 新人教版.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 定语从句 新人教版 语法训练10分钟一 1．(xx课标Ⅰ卷)“You cant judge a book by its cover，”________． A．as the saying goes old　 B．goes as the old saying C．as the old saying goes　 D．goes as old the saying 解析：考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。 答案：C 2．(xx北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected. A. when　　B. which C. whose　　D. where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：许多国家现在正在建立国家公园，动植物可以在这里得到保护。where animals and plants can be protected是定语从句，修饰先行词national parks，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。 答案：D 3．(xx天津卷)We have launched another man－made satellite，________is announced in todays newspaper. A．that　 B．which C．who　 D．what 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今天的报纸宣布我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。关系代词which在这里指代前面整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语，故选B。 答案：B 4．(xx重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of________are family members. A. them　　B. that C. which　　D. whom 解析：考查定语从句。句意：John邀请了四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人，且“most of________”在从句中充当主语，空处位于介词后，故用关系代词whom引导。 答案：D 5．(xx山东卷)There is no simple answer，________is often the case in science. A. as　　B. that C. when　　D. where 解析：考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意。 答案：A 6．(xx全国Ⅱ卷)That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late. A．that　 B．which C．what 　 D．when 解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事，那晚我工作到很晚。先行词为that evening，将先行词代入定语从句后为：I will tell you more about that_evening later.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，且表示“物”，故用which引导。本题易误选D项，考生只看到先行词为表示时间的名词，但没有注意先行词在定语从句中的功能。 答案：B 7．(xx天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith，without ________ help I would never have got this far. A．who 　 B．whose C．whom 　 D．which 解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我绝不会有这个成就。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为Professor Smith，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Without Professor_Smiths help I would never have got this far.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作help的定语，故答案为B项。 答案：B 8．(xx山东卷)Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series. A．them 　 B．that C．which 　 D．what 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玛丽亚已经写了两部小说，两部小说都被改编成了电视剧。根据句子结构可知，逗号不能连接两个完整的分句，首先排除A；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除B；what不是定语从句的引导词，故选C。 答案：C 9．(xx江西卷)By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which 　 B．when C．what 　 D．that 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到16：30，接近关门的时候，几乎所有的绘画作品都已经售出。先行词为16：30；将先行词代入定语从句后为：16：30 was almost closing time.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“事物”，故应使用关系代词which引导。关系副词when在定语从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句；that不引导非限制性定语从句。 答案：A 10．(xx陕西卷)It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all. A．that 　 B．where C．which 　 D．what 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这令我们所有人都感到惊讶。逗号前面的整个句子为先行词，关系词在定语从句中充当主语，故选择C项。 答案：C 11．(xx济南市检测)We still remember the day________we spent in the old house. A．what　 B．on which C．when　 D．which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们还记得那天，我们一起在老房子里度过的那天。此处the day为先行词，关系词which作spend的宾语，故选D项。 答案：D 12．(xx皖南八校联考)Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base，________was set up in xx, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly. A．who　 B．which C．what　 D．that 解析：考查定语从句。先行词the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base作定语从句________was set up in xx的主语，且是非限制性定语从句，故用which，而不用that。 答案：B 13．(xx山西诊断考试)Apirl Fools Day is a traditional festival________people play harmless jokes on others. A．which　 B．where C．that　 D．when 解析：考查定语从句。句意：愚人节是一个传统的节日，在这个节日里人们可以彼此间开一些无伤大雅的玩笑。定语从句修饰前面的先行词a traditional festival，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以选D项when。which和that在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等，不能作状语；where可作地点状语，不符合题意。 答案：D 14．(xx无锡质量检测)The girl wearing a pair of dark glasses es from a city in South China，________is evident from her accent. A．who　 B．that C．where　 D．as 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：带着墨镜的女孩来自中国南方的一个城市，这可以从她的口音中明显地听出来。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“这一点”。 答案：D 15．(xx辽宁模拟)—Is this the school Jack often talks about? —Right，just the one________you know he studied for up to nine years. A．that　 B．which C．what　 D．where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：——这个就是Jack经常提及的学校吗？——是的，你知道，这正是他读了近九年书的那个学校。此句是个定语从句，先行词the one在从句中充当地点状语，you know是插入语。 答案：D 语法训练10分钟二 1．(xx课标Ⅱ卷)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I would be staying. A. what　　B. when C. where　　D. which 解析：考查定语从句。定语从句中________I would be staying先行词为house，指地点，在从句中做状语，故用关系副词where。 答案：C 2．(xx山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island________was pletely cut off from the outside world. A. when　　B. where C. which　　D. whom 解析：考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which. 答案：C 3．(xx浙江卷)The children，________had played the whole day long，were worn out. A．all of what　 B．all of which C．all of them　 D．all of whom 解析：考查定语从句。句中定语从句的先行词是the children，此处关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故应该用关系代词whom。 答案：D 4．(xx浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A．what　　 B．where C．when　　 D．why 解析：考查定语从句。该句中的先行词是a viewing platform，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用副词where。 答案：B 5．(xx江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．where　 B．which C．what　 D．when 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“________he remembers starting as early as his childhood”为定语从句，先行词是passion，且空处在从句中作宾语，因此选which。 答案：B 6．(xx安徽卷)A lot of language learning，________ has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A．as 　 B．it C．which 　 D．this 解析：考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的选用。句意：正如人们所发现的那样，许多语言学习是在生命的第一年进行的，所以在那个时期父母应该多跟孩子说话。根据句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为一个句子(即：A lot of language learning is happening...)，先行词在定语从句中作主语。当定语从句为被动语态时，常用as作主语来引导定语从句；如果从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般用which作主语。故答案为A项，as意为：正如。 答案：A 7．(xx北京卷)When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A．that 　 B．which C．where 　 D．when 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他常常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食。先行词为逗号前面的deeply absorbed in work，关系词在定语从句中充当表语成分，故选择B项。 答案：B 8．(xx福建卷)The air quality in the city，________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months. A．that 　 B．it C．as 　 D．what 解析：本题考查由as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如报告中所表明的，城市空气质量在过去两个月里已经得到改善。分析题干可知，________ is shown in the report是非限制性定语从句，因为代词that，it和what不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以排除A、B和D项，正确答案为C项。 答案：C 9．(xx湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered. A．what 　 B．in what C．which 　 D．in which 解析：考查“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。句意：心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使是细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。先行词为a gradual process，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Even the small details of life should be considered in_the_gradual_process.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故答案为D项。 答案：D 10．(xx浙江卷)We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A．why 　 B．when C．to whom 　 D．on which 解析：此题考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个更多的信息比以前任何时候都更容易获得的时代。先行词是age。因为关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。 答案：B 11．(xx安徽联考)Jane paused in front of a counter________some attractive ties were on display. A．where　 B．when C．why　 D．which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：简在展示了很多好看的领带的那个柜台前停住了。根据句意，主句中a counter在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。 答案：A 12．(xx福建质量检测)Mr.Smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience，from________much can be learned. A．whom　 B．which C．where　 D．that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：Mr.Smith是一个教学经验丰富的老师，从他那儿(我们)有很多可学的。定语从句的先行词为人(史密斯先生)，故关系词用whom，作介词from的宾语。 答案：A 13．(xx安徽联考)Is it fair that someone can download for free in seconds something________took a team of people months of hard work to create? A．what　 B．which C．/　 D．that 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词something，因而用关系代词that。 答案：D 14．(xx泰州期末)The music video Gangnam Style，________the singer rides on an invisible horse through the streets，has bee popular all over the world. A．which　 B．that C．what　 D．in which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：音乐视频片《江南Style》，里面有歌手骑着隐形的马穿过街道的情景，已经在全世界流行起来了。句中先行词The music video Gangnam Style在定语从句作状语，故选D项，相当于where。 答案：D 15．(xx日照质量检测)When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2011，the first________es into their mind is“holdup”． A．which　 B．that C．one　 D．of them 解析：考查限制性定语从句。句意：当人们谈论2011年中国网络上最流行的新词时，第一个进入他们脑海的就是“holdup”。the first相当于the first word，是先行词，后边的定语从句必须用that引导。 答案：B