2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第3讲 七上 Unit 5-6复习.doc

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2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第3讲 七上 Unit 5-6复习 基础知识即时训练 一、易错单词 1. 日记 2. 太空 3. 照相机 4. 明信片 5. 机器 6. 指南 7. 地区 8. 观光 9. 中心 10. 建筑 11. 方向 12. 美丽 13. 桥 14. 饺子 15. 我们自己 16. 离开 17. 系；捆 18. 呼吸 19. 运行 20. 返回 21. 照亮 22. 紧张的 23. 虚弱的 24. 能够 25. 传统的 26. 现代的 27. 自然的 28. 没有 29. 在……的对面 30. 在……外面 二、词汇测试 i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. —Excuse me. How long can I keep the book? —You can return it by the end of this month. A. give it away B. e up with it C. give it back 2. —How long has he been here? —For more than two years. A. less than B. another C. over 3. —Jerry is able to swim across the Pacific Ocean. —It’s amazing. A. can B. should C. must 4. —Are you nervous before the exam? —A little. A. happy B. calm C. worried 5. He asked me to e here around ten o’clock. A. about B. at C. in 6. I’m afraid I have to leave now. A. should B. may C. must 7. There are many places of interest in Beijing. A. delicious dishes B. beautiful parks C. famous places 8. —What time should I arrive at the airport? —You should be there at 8:00. A. go to B. get to C. leave for ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 9. A ______ means a daily record of events, thoughts and so on. A. postcard B. diary C. guide 10. The candles on the Christmas tree ______ the room. A. lit up B. lit on C. lit in 11. —I am really ______ before the exam. —Take it easy. You are the best. A. nervous B. fortable C. confident 12. —We failed in the singing petition. —_______. Better times are waiting for you. A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up 13. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I want to go to the countryside to ______ the fresh air. A. take B. breathe C. provide 三、词组英汉互译 1. be able to 2. 多于 3. so that 4. 不得不 5. take photos 6. 像……一样 7. such as 8. 也就是说 9. in the centre of 10. 名胜 11. light up 12. 在……的西北部 四、课文语法填空 根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Jerry is very happy because he’ll be one of the 1. ________ (one) students to travel into space tomorrow. A spaceship will take them to the Moon. It 2. ________ (leave) at 9 a.m. and take them about four days 3. ________ (get) there. During the journey, they’ll have to float in 4. ________ spaceship because there’s no gravity in space. They will also need to tie themselves to their beds so 5. ________ they won’t float away when they are sleeping. What’s more, without gravity they must do 6. ________ (exercise) every day in order not to get weak. When they arrive there, Jerry is 7. ________ (go) to walk on the Moon. Since there’s no air on the Moon, he’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help him 8. ________ (breath). And if his camera still 9. ________ (work) up there, he’ll take as many photos 10. ________ possible, too. 必考词汇背记 1. nervous adj.: being worried about something 紧张的 Sometimes, I am very nervous and I cannot answer their questions. 有时我非常紧张，回答不出他们的问题。 ◇拓展 （近）anxious 忧虑的 （反）calm 平静的；relaxed 放松的 2. leave v.: go away from 离开 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 他们后天将前往日本。 ◇常用短语 leave a message 留口信 leave sb. by oneself/leave sb. alone 把某人独自留下 3. able adj.: have the power to do sth. 能；能够 Are you able to e tomorrow? 你明天能来吗？ She is able to sing the song in English. 她会用英语唱这首歌。 ◇常用短语 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 have the ability (n.) to do sth. 有能力做某事 ◇拓展 unable adj. 不能的；不会的 4. breathe v.: take air into the body and send it out again 呼吸 They want to go to the countryside to breathe fresh air. 他们想去乡村呼吸新鲜空气。 ◇拓展 breath n. 呼吸 ◇常用短语 take/have a breath 呼吸 take/have a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 5. return v.: give back/e back 归还；回来 Last week, she borrowed my math book and didn’t return it. 上周，她借了我的数学书，还没有还给我。 Has your father returned from Beijing? 你爸爸从北京回来了吗？ 6. more than: a larger number or amount of 多于 More than one hundred people took part in this activity. 有一百多人参加了这项活动。 ◇同义词 over prep.（在数目、程度方面）超过 I have known Henry for over/more than 20 years. 我认识亨利已经二十多年了。 ◇反义词 less/fewer than 少于 The snowstorm lasted for less than half an hour. 这场暴风雪持续了半个小时不到。 ◇拓展 more and more 越来越多 what’s more 而且 7. if conj. 如果 We’ll go if it doesn’t rain. 如果不下雨，我们就去。 If you run, you’ll get there in time. 如果你跑的话，你就会及时赶到那儿。 ◇拓展 even if 即使 only if 只要 as if 好像 8. so that: in order that; with the result that 以便；结果 He got up very early so that he could catch the train. 他起得很早，以便能赶上火车。 ◇拓展 so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。 so + 形容词/副词 + that ... 引导结果状语从句。 She is so friendly that everyone likes her very much. 她很友好，大家都非常喜欢她。 9. as ... as 像……一样；如同 Try to get as many books as you can. 你要尽可能多拿一些书。 This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 注意：as ... as 中间是副词或形容词时，只能用其原级。 ◇拓展 as ... as one can/possible 尽可能…… 10. beauty n.: being beautiful 美；美丽 We enjoy the beauty of nature. 我们欣赏大自然的美。 She was a famous beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个有名的美人。 写作句型运用 1. with 具有；带有；加上；与……在一起；和 ◇例句 Recently I’ve had a discussion with my friend Dave about whether people should go travelling with a travel agent. 最近我和我的朋友戴维讨论了一个关于人们是否应该跟团旅游的话题。 ◇拓展 with结构构成方式如下： (1) with + 名词/代词 + 形容词； (2) with + 名词/代词 + 副词； (3) with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语； (4) with + 名词/代词 + 动词不定式； (5) with + 名词/代词 + 分词。 ◇运用 (1) 史密斯太太是一位大眼睛、长头发的妇女。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ (2) The famous actor often plays ______ his children in the park. A. about B. in C. with 写作模板狂背 类型：旅行与交通 典例：人们是否应该随团旅游 模板： Recently I’ve had a discussion with my friend Dave about whether people should go travelling with a travel agent. Dave thinks travelling with a travel agent is expensive. People must spend too much time on it. And he thinks it is not convenient, because you must follow the tour guide all the time. You can’t choose your own favourite. In my opinion, people should go travelling with a travel agent. We can easily get to one place. We don’t need to look for hotels or restaurants. We can’t be lost on the way. A tour guide can introduce places of interest to us in time. 第三讲 基础知识即时训练答案 一、1. diary 2. space 3. camera 4. postcard 5. machine 6. guide 7. area 8. sightseeing 9. centre 10. building 11. direction 12. beauty 13. bridge 14. dumpling 15. ourselves 16. leave 17. tie 18. breathe 19. work 20. return 21. light 22. nervous 23. weak 24. able 25. traditional 26. modern 27. natural 28. without 29. across 30. outside 二、i. CCACA CCB ii. BAACB 三、1. 能够 2. more than 3. 以便 4. have to 5. 拍照 6. as ... as 7. 例如 8. that is 9. 在……的中心 10. place of interest 11. 照亮 12. in the north-west of 四、1. first 2. will leave 3. to get 4. the 5. that 6. exercises 7. going 8. breathe 9. works 10. as 写作句型运用 1. (1) Mrs Smith is a woman with big eyes and long hair. (2) C