2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 2 School life复习讲义 译林牛津版.doc

《2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 2 School life复习讲义 译林牛津版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 2 School life复习讲义 译林牛津版.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 2 School life复习讲义 译林牛津版 一、重点词汇 英国英语和美国英语在单词拼写上的差异 英国英语和美国英语在许多方面有很多的不同，如发音、拼写和用词等。下面就拼写和用词方面作一比较。 ① 单词拼法上的差异 英国英语 美国英语 汉语意思 英国英语 美国英语 汉语意思 traveller traveler 旅行者 analyse analyze 分析 theatre theater 剧院 practise practice 练习 metre meter 米 honour honor 荣誉 colour color 颜色 cheque check 支票 favourite favorite 最喜爱的 programme program 节目、程序 dialogue dialog 对话 ② 用词差异 英国英语 美国英语 汉语意思 英国英语 美国英语 汉语意思 film movie 电影 mad crazy 疯狂的 trousers pants 裤子 lift elevator 电梯 nowhere noplace 没有地方 autumn fall 秋天 the cinema the movies 电影院 angry mad 生气的 somewhere someplace 某地 post mail 邮寄 dustbin trashcan 垃圾 maths math 数学 anywhere anyplace 任何地方 toilet restroom 厕所 flat apartment 公寓 rubber eraser 橡皮 ill sick 病的 mum mom 妈妈 crisps potato chips 马铃薯片 revision review 复习 (motor)car automobile 汽车 timetable schedule 时间表 wallet billboard 钱夹 postman mailman 邮递员 taxi cab 出租车 holiday vocation 假期 sweet candy 糖果 van, lorry truck 卡车 purse coin-purse 钱包 underground subway 地铁 biscuit cookie 甜饼 二、语法点拨 形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型(详细见课本笔记) ① A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。一样） He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 ② A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。不一样） They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 ③ A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级 + than + B （比。。。<更>。。。） Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。 ④ 表示倍数A + V + twice/four times/… + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/…） This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。 ⑤ 表示程度的递增 主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (…越来越…) 主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is being more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。 ⑥ 表示两种情况同时变化 The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …(…越…越…) The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.=If we get together more, we’ll be happier. 我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。 The harder you study, the better you’ll be at English.= If you study harder, you’ll be better at English. 你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。 ⑦ 主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/of… (…是最…之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 ⑧ 主语+ V。+ the+ 最高级 + in/of… (…最…) Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。 ⑨ 主语+ V。+ the+ 比较级 + of the two… (…<两者中>较…的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。 ⑩ 主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any other +n. (单数) + in… (…比任何其他的更…) 主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any of the other +n. (复数) + in…(…比任何其他的更…) He is taller than any other student in his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。 = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest students in his class. 【小试牛刀】 1. It is not so______________ (hot)today as it was yesterday. 2. Li Lin is not as______________ (active)as he used to be. 3. The air pollution is much______________ (serious)in our city than in theirs. 4. This is one of the______________(delicious)dishes in this restaurant. 5. Judy got the______________(many)new ideas of all the students here. 三、交际用语 谈论学校远近以及到校方式 ① --How far do you live from your school? –About four kilometers. ② --Do you walk to school? –No, I usually take the school bus. ③ I usually walk to school because I like walking. ④ How do you usually go to school? 牛津英语8A Unit 2 短语汇总 序号 Chinese English 1 找出；查出；证明 find out 2 英式英语 British English 3 美式英语 American English 4 在八年级 in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in 8th grade 5 一个男女混合型学校 a mixed school 6 如何做饭和缝纫 how to cook and sew 7 如何为我自己做事 how to do things for myself 8 如何做健康又美味的饭 how to cook healthy and tasty meals 9 读书周 a reading week 10 每节课快要结束的时候 near the end of the each class 11 上驾驶课 have a driving lesson (单)/ have driving lessons(复) 12 也 as well = too 13 （学生)上课 have lessons （教师）给（某人）上课 give (sb.) lessons 14 开车送某人去上学 drive sb. to school 15 一周两次 twice a week 16 开心地做某事 have a great/good time doing sth. =have (lots of) fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth. 17 与…..不同 (be) different from … = (be) not the same as 与…..相同 (be) the same as 18 与…..大小一样 。。。。 (be) the same size as …. = (be) as big as… 19 与…..颜色一样 (be) the same color as… 20 在16岁时 at age 16 = at the age of 16 21 因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 admire sb. for sth. 22 半小时的家庭作业 half an hour of homework 23 穿校服 wear school uniform(s) 24 做早锻炼 do morning exercises 25 在一边….在另一边….. ….on one side…. on the other(side) 26 比…..多 more… than…. 比…..少 fewer…(可数名词复数). than…. less …（不可数名词）.than…. 27 上电视 be on TV 28 休假两个星期 have two weeks off 29 听流行音乐 listen to pop music 30 暑假 summer holiday 31 在夏季 in the summertime = in summer 32 参加学校组织的旅行 go on school trips / go on a school trip 33 我的理想学校 my ideal school 34 一个有许多有用的书的大图书馆 a big library with lots of useful books 35 步行去上学 walk to school = go to school on foot 36 乘公共汽车去上学 take a bus to school = go to school by bus 37 在午餐时候 during lunchtime = at lunchtime 38 一个亲密的朋友 a close friend 39 朝窗外看 look out of the window 牛津英语8A Unit 2 基础训练 一、重点词组 1. 在八年级 _____________ 2. 一所混合学校 _____________ 3. 学习如何做某事 _____________ 4. 做健康美味的三餐 _____________ 5. 不得不 _____________ 6. 在……的末端 _____________ 7. 也 _____________ 8. 和某人谈论有关某事 _____________ 9. 在九年级 _____________ 10. 开车带某人到某地 _____________ 11. 一周两次 _____________ 12. 做某事花费…… _____________ 13. 喜欢某物 _____________ 14. 倾听某人的问题 _____________ 15. 做某事很愉快 _____________ 16. 帮助某人做某事 _____________ 二、句型结构 1. I like learning how to cook and sew. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝缝补补 when to go to school 什么时候去上学 where to visit 参观哪儿 艾迪不知道晚饭吃什么? Eddie doesn’t know __________ for supper. 2. The reading is always too short because we want to read all our friends’ books as well. 区分as well / too / also / either并能正确使用和相互转换 1) Judy 也是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。Judy is a member of Dancing Club __________. Judy is a member of Dancing Club, __________.Judy is__________ a member of Dancing Club. 2) Sandy明天也不会回来。Sandy will not e back tomorrow, __________. 3. I spend a lot of time practicing. 区分spend / take / cost / pay 1) Bob每天花两个小时的时间看电视。 It _______ Bob two hours ____________TV every day. Bob ________ two hours __________ TV every day. 2）昨天他们花50块钱买这些书的。 They ______ fifty yuan _______ the books yesterday. The books _______ them fifty yuan yesterday. 三、难点语法 1. 比较两个事物的数量可用：‘more…than’,‘fewer…than’‘less…than’, 比较两个以上事物的数量时可用：‘the most’,‘the fewest’和‘the least’，其中_____,_____后面加可数名词，_____,_____后面加不可数名词,_____,_____后面既可加可数名词又可加不可数名词。 1）Nancy 学习的科目比John多。Nancy studies ______ subjects ______ John. 2) Kitty 的果汁是最少的。Kitty has ________ juice. 3) 三班的学生在农场摘的苹果最多。The students of Class Three picked ______ apples on the farm. 4) 孩子们的空余时间比以前更少了。Children have ______free time _____before. 2. like / alike 通常把______放在句末，把______放在名词或代词之前。 1) 这个男孩像他的父亲。 The boy is ______ his father. / The boy and his father are ______. 2) 我的钢笔和你的钢笔是一样的。My pen ___________________ yours. My pen and yours _______________.