2019年八年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元检测 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

《2019年八年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元检测 （新版）人教新目标版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年八年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元检测 （新版）人教新目标版.doc（12页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

Unit 6单元检测 满分:100分,限时:60分钟 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1.Theboywantstobea(n) .Hestudiesmathreallyhard. A.writer B.cleaner C.engineer D.artist 1.答案 C 考查名词辨析。句意:这个男孩想当一名工程师,他学习数学非常努力。根据语境可知选C。 2.TomorrowisSaturday.I Longzhongwith my classmates. A.visit B.visits C.am going tovisit D.visited 2.答案 C 考查动词时态。根据句子中的“Tomorrow”可知,应该用一般将来时。故选 C。 3.— suretogotobedearly everyevening.It’sgoodforyourhealth. —OK,Mum. A.Making B.Make C.Tomake D.Made 3.答案 B 考查祈使句。根据句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句。故选B。 4.Sheisgoing tobeapilotwhenshe . A.willgrow up B.grows up C.grow up D.grewup 4.答案 B 考查动词时态。句意:她打算长大后当一名飞行员。在含有状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句 往往用一般现在时,主语 she是第三人称单数,故选B。 5.Thisisanimportantproblem. Please . A.writeitdown B.write downit C.write itin D.writeinit 5.答案 A 句意:这是一个重要的问题,请把它写下来。代替单数名词animportantproblem用代词it,当代词作为“动词+副 词”词组的宾语时,代词位于动词和副词之间。故选A。 6.Everymorning theoldpeopleenjoy inthesquare,singinganddancing. A.him B.them C.himself D.themselves 6.答案 D 考查代词辨析。enjoyoneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”。短语中的反身代词要和主语一致,句中主语为 the oldpeople,其对应的反身代词为themselves。故选D。 7.Myunclewantedtobe engineerwhenhewasyoung,butnowheis universityteacher. A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an D.a;a 7.答案 A 考查冠词辨析。第一个空后的engineer表示泛指,第二个空后的名词universityteacher也是泛指,因此都用不 定冠词,engineer以元音音素开头,冠词用an,university以辅音音素开头,冠词用a,故选A。 8.—Julie,Ithink my lifeisveryboring. —Whydon’tyou somehobbieslikesingingordancing? A.growup B.putup C.take up D.make up 8.答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——Julie,我认为我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不从事些像唱歌或者跳舞一类的 爱好呢?takeup拿起;开始从事。根据句意可知选C。 9.It’snotgoodtoaskquestions aboutsomeone’s life. A.busy B.simple C.personal D.healthy 9.答案 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:询问关于别人私人生活的问题是不好的。根据句意可知,personallife符合语境, 故选C。 10.I hearthatmy brother wonthesingingpetitionlastFriday,butI’m notsure that. A.over B.on C.about D.in 10.答案 C 根据后半句的转折连词but可知,“我”对这个消息没有把握。besureabout对……有把握。故选C。 11.Hewas tired goriding. A.too;that B.such;that C.so;that D.too;to 11.答案 D 考查too...to...的用法。句意:他太累了而不能去骑车了。too...to...“太……而不能……”,too后面加形容词或副 词,to后面加动词原形。根据句子结构及句意可知,答案选D。 12.I theshops.Can I getyouanything? A.goto B.wentto C.havegoneto D.amgoingto 12.答案 D 句意:我要去商店。我可以给你买点什么东西吗?本题考查动词的时态。由后句可知“我”还没有去商店,所以 此处应用一般将来时,故答案为D项。 13.Asyoung adults,itisnecessaryforus ourhometowncleanandbeautiful. Wemustdosomethingforit. A.tokeep B.keeps C.keeping D.keep 13.答案 A 考查固定句型。句意:对于年轻人来说,保持我们的家乡干净整洁是必需的。我们必须为它做点事情。“Itis +adj.+todosth.”是固定句型,意为“做……是……的”。故选A。 14.—I’m goingtotakepartinChina’s GotTalent nextmonth. — !Iamsureyouwillwin. A.Never mind B.Goodluck C.What apity D.Mypleasure 14.答案 B 句意:——下个月我将参加《中国达人秀》。——祝你好运!我相信你会赢的。本题考查情景交际。A:没关 系;B:祝你好运;C:真遗憾;D:不客气。由上下句的句意可知B项正确。 15.—David,whyareyousoexcited? —Myfather hasmadea thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth. A.face B.promise C.mistake D.plan 15.答案 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:——戴维,你为什么那么激动?——我爸爸已经许诺下个月带我去西藏。makea promise意为“许诺,答应”。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) NewYear’sDayising.I believe thatmostofyouhaveyourownNewYear’sresolutions. Butwhatkindofresolutions shouldyou16? First,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldbe17foryou. Besurethattheycan18yourstudiesormakeyouhealthier. “Goingtobedlater”isnotagoodresolution.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldmakeresolutionslike“drinkingmilkfor 19every morning”. Theresolution “20eatingjunk food”isalsoagoodone.“Studyingharder”and“spending21timewatching TV”arealsogoodones. Second,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldnotbevery22tokeep.Besurethatyoucankeepyourresolutions.Don’t makeyour resolutionstoo23.Flyingtothemoonisadifficultresolutionfor24.Youshouldkeepyourresolutions smallandsimple, 25youcankeepthem. Afteryoumakesomegoodandrealistic(现实的)resolutions,don’tforgettomakeaplan.Writedownwhatyouneedtodo everyday,andthendoit. 16.A.make B.do C.buy D.ask 17.A.necessary B.good C.important D.expensive 18.A.change 19.A.breakfast B.finish C.improve B.lunch C.dinnerD.meal D.follow 20.A.stopping B.beginning C.tryingD.enjoying 21.A.longer 22.A.easy 23.A.high 24.A.somebody B.more C.less B.difficult B.close C.long B.anybody D.fewer C.nice D.interesting D.cheap C.nobody D.someone 25.A.butB.so C.or D.because 答案 16.A 句意:但你应该下什么样的决心呢?故选A。 17.B 你的新年决心要对你有好处。根据后文的描述可知选B。 18.C 句意:确保它们能提高你的学习或使你更健康。结合并列成分makeyouhealthier可推知选C。 19.A 句意:你应该下像“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决心。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;meal饭。结合时间状语 every morning可推知选A。 20.A 句意:“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个很好的决心。stop停止;begin开始;try努力;enjoy喜欢。故选A。 21.C 句意:“学习更努力”和“花费较少的的时间看电视”也是不错的决心。故选C。 22.B 结合下句Besurethatyoucankeepyourresolutions.可知这里说你的新年决心不应该很难坚持,所以选B。 23.A 句意:不要让你的决心太高。故选A。 24.B 句意:飞往月球对任何人来说都是一个很困难的决心。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;someone某人。 根据句意可知选B。 25.A 句意:你应该让你的决心小而简单,但你可以坚持它们。前后分句之间是转折关系,故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A Ioftenthink aboutmy futureandtalkaboutitwithmy friends.Iwanttoknowwhatitwouldbelike. NowIamamiddleschoolstudent. Itisimportantformetolistentotheteacher carefullyinclass.WhenIfinishmiddle school,Iwilltaketheentranceexamtohighschool.I’dliketostudylawincollege.Itissomethingthatinterestsmeandit wouldbehelpfulformy workbecause Iwanttobealawyerinthefuture. Idon’tknowwhat my family willbelikeinthefuture.IwouldliketohaveabighouseinNewYork.IhopethatonedayI willgetmarriedandhavefourchildren—twoboysandtwogirls.WhenI havetime,Iwillplayandtravelwiththemby car. 26.Thewriteroftenthinksabouthis . A.parents B.future C.job D.friends 27.Thewriter’s ambition(志向)istobee a inthefuture. A.teacher B.writer C.doctor D.lawyer 28.The underlinedword“law”inthesecondparagraph means“ ”inChinese. A.法律 B.科学 C.艺术 D.教育 29.Thewritermainlytalksabouthisfuture inthelast paragraph. A.wife B.job C.familyD.ine 30.What’s thebesttitle forthepassage? A.Myplans forthefuture B.Therealmeaningoflife C.Educationandlife D.Iliketalkingaboutthedream 答案 26.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Ioftenthink about my futureandtalkaboutitwithmy friends.”可知选B。 27.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Iwanttobealawyer inthefuture”可知选D。 28.A 词义猜测题。根据后面作者的理想是当律师可知,作者大学想学习法律。 29.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Idon’tknowwhatmy family willbelikeinthefuture.”以及本段描述可知,作者主 要谈论的是未来的家庭。 30.A 主旨大意题。通过阅读短文内容可知,作者阐述了个人的未来规划。故选A。 B Thenewterm isingsoon.Whatisyourresolution? Let’sshareit! ChiAnqi, 14,Guangdong Inthenewterm,I’dliketotryharderandbehappier.Ilovereadingandwriting.Iwanttoread30books!What’smore,I hopetowritesomethingIlearnedfromthebooks.Itwouldbeniceformetowriteeachweekoreveneveryday.I am lookingforwardtowritingatleast1,000wordseachday.Thiswillpushmetoobserve(观察)mylifecarefullyandthinka lot. ChenHuan, 12, Beijing MynewtermresolutionisthatIwouldliketosuccessfullypassthefourthgradepianoexamheldbytheAssociatedBoard oftheRoyalSchoolsofMusic(英国皇家音乐学院),knownasABRSM.Myparentshavebeentalkingaboutitsincelast yearandIdon’twanttoletthemdown.IguessthatI’llhavetokeepontrying!Wishmeluck! XuFeiyang, 13, Zhejiang Well,Ihavethreeresolutions.Myfirstresolutionistogetbettergrades,especiallyinEnglish.ThenIhopetogetachance tolistentoLangLang’sconcert.Ilovemusicanditmakesmehappyandrelaxed.Last,IhopeIcanbeemore mature(成熟的).Iwanttounderstandandhelpothersmore. 31.Wheredothethreeteenagers efrom? A.America. B.China. C.Australia. 32.Whowilltry toreadandwritemore? A.ChiAnqi. B.ChenHuan. C.XuFeiyang. 33.What doChenHuanandXuFeiyang haveinmon? A.TheywillgotoLangLang’sconcert. B.Theylikemusic. C.Theirparentshelpthem studyEnglish. 34.Which ofthefollowingisTRUE? A.ChiAnqiwillwritemorethanamillionwordsinamonth. B.ChenHuan’s parentsencouragehimtotakethefourthgradepianoexam. C.XuFeiyangwantstogrowstronger. 35.Wecanprobablyreadthepassage . A.inanewspaper B.inanadvertisement C.inasciencebook 答案 31.B 细节理解题。根据表格可知ChiAnqi来自广东;ChenHuan来自北京;XuFeiyang来自浙江。故选B。 32.A 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Iwanttoread30books!What’smore,I hopetowritesomething Ilearnedfrom thebooks.”可知,ChiAnqi将会读写更多。故选A。 33.B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Iwouldliketosuccessfullypassthefourthgrade pianoexam held by the AssociatedBoardoftheRoyalSchoolsofMusic”及第三个表格中的“Ilovemusic”可知,ChenHuan和XuFeiyang的共同之处 是都喜欢音乐。故选B。 34.B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Myparentshavebeentalkingaboutitsincelastyear”可知ChenHuan的父母鼓励 他去参加钢琴四级考试。故选B。 35.A 推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是三位学生的新学期打算,故可能在报纸上读到这篇文章,B选项的广告和C选项的 科学书籍都不符合。故选A。 Ⅳ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 36.Manychildrenenjoyedt intheparkyesterday. 37.Doyouneedto (讨论) theproblemingroups? 38.Hisparentsareboth (工程师). 39.WhenIwasyounger,my h wascollectingstamps, butnowIlikepainting. 40.Afterhefinished highschool,my brother wenttoc forfurther education. 答案 36.themselves 37.discuss 38.engineers 39.hobby 40.college B)用所给单词的适当形式填空 41.Thissuccessmarked thenew (begin) inhiscareer. 42.I have quiteagood (relation)with my sister. 43.Ifyouarecleverenough,youcouldguessthe (mean) ofthetext. 44.IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youshouldpractice (speak)English. 45.Wegoanddothe (week)shoppingevery Thursday. 答案 41.beginning 42.relationship 43.meaning 44.speaking 45.weekly Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) 46.当她长大了,她想要当一名工程师。 Shewantstobeanengineerwhenshe . 47.他打算怎样成为一名篮球运动员? ishegoing to abasketballplayer? 48.在新学期之初,我妈妈给我买了一个新书包。 the oftheterm,mymother boughtmeanewschoolbag. 49.为了确保他的信息正确,他反复核对。 To hisinformationisright,hecheckeditagainandagain. 50.请在你的笔记本上写下这些单词。 答案 46.grows up 47.How;be 48.At;beginning 49.make sure 50.Pleasewrite downthesewordsonyournotebook. Ⅵ.情景交际(每小题1分,共5分) 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A.Iwanttobeatennis player. B.Justtryyourbest,andyoucanbeanythingyouwant. C.Whereareyougoing towork? D.Howareyougoing todothat? E.I’m readingbooks. F.Doyouwanttobeanartistwhenyougrowup? G.Whenareyougoing tostart? A:Hey, JiMing.Whatareyoudoing? B:I’mpainting. A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyoupaintsowell.51 B:Yes.It’smy dream job.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup? A:52 B:Thatsoundsgood,butit’sdifficult.53 A:I’m going tojointhetennisclubtopracticetennis. B:That’sagoodidea.54 A:Nextweek. B:55 A:Yeah,Ialsothink so. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 答案 51.F 52.A 53.D 54.G 55.B Ⅶ.信息归纳(每小题2分,共10分) 下面是一篇介绍“决心”的文章,请认真阅读后按信息表的项目要求填写信息。 Asweallknow,aresolutionisakindofpromise.Peopleusually makeresolutionsatthebeginning oftheyear.Lastmonth, wedidasurveyaboutpeople’sresolutionsinthemagazine,Readers. Wegotover1,000lettersande-mailsfrom peopleallover China.About 75% ofthem arestudentsandtheyaregoing towork harder inschoolthisyear.About 45% ofthepeoplewantto play moresportsandeatmorevegetables.Afewofthem aregoingtolearnEnglish.Somegirlsplantokeep fit.Some parents expect tostudythesubjects, suchasmath,scienceandgeographytohelptheirchildren. InformationCard Thetimethatpeoplemake resolutions 56. Thenameofthemagazine 57. Thenumberofthelettersande- mailstheygot 58. Theplanofsomegirls 59. Thereasonthatsomeparents learnthesubjects 60. 答案 56.The beginningoftheyear 57.Readers 58.Over1,000/onethousand 59.Tokeepfit 60.Tohelptheir children Ⅷ.选词填空(每小题1分,共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。 make,kind,never,small,your,big, bee,remember,true,subject Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbe 61.Youmayjustwant62thebeststudent inyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertry to 63yourdream etrue?Youmaythinkyou’re notverygoodatsomeschool64oritisimpossibleforyoutobeea writer.These65ofthoughts(想法)stop youfromrealizingyourdream.In fact,everyonecanmakehisdreame66.The firstthingyoumustdoisto67whatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptelling68whatyouwant.Do this step bystepandyourdream willetrue faster because abigdream ismade upofmanysmalldreams.You mustalso69giveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficulties ontheroadtoyourdream.Butthe70difficultyes fromyourself.Youneed todecidewhatisthemostimportant.Withoutdreams,youwon’tmakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskills. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 答案 61.small 62.tobee 63.make 64.subjects 65.kinds 66.true 67.remember 68.yourself 69.never 70.biggest Ⅸ.书面表达(共10分) 假如你是朝阳中学的李想,下表是你对自己未来的规划。请你根据信息提示,写一篇题为“Myplanforthefuture”的短 文,介绍你未来想要从事的职业以及为达成此目标将付出的努力。 LiXiang’splanforthefuture what anEnglishteacher where ataschoolinBeijing how learnEnglishandhowtoteachchildren 要求:1.包括表格中所有内容,并适当发挥; 2.注意使用第六单元所学习的一般将来时; 3.词数70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。  Myplanforthefuture Hey,I’mLiXiang,astudentinChaoyangMiddle School. 答案 Onepossible version:  Myplanforthefuture Hey,I’ mLiXiang, astudentinChaoyang Middle School.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoing tobeanEnglishteacher, becauseI likeEnglishandchildren. How amIgoing todothat?FirstI’mgoingtostudyhardanddowellinmy schoolwork.ThenI’m going toBeijingandstudyEnglishatauniversitythere.Atthesametime,I’mgoing tolearnhowtoteachchildren. After finishinguniversity,I’mgoingtolook forajobasanEnglishteacher ataschoolinBeijing. I’msureI’llbeagoodteacher.