英语一般将来时的几种表达方式.ppt

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英语一般将来时的几种表达方式theSimpleFutureTense,吉安县桐坪中学王婷,1.begoingto＋动词原形结构的用法,(1)这种结构表示主体现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事A.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么B.She’sgoingtobeateacher.她打算当一名教师C.Thewallisgoingtobebrushedwhite.这面墙将刷成白(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。此结构往往表示客观事态的发展Lookattheseblackclouds.—It’sgoingtorain.看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。B.I’mafraidI’mgoingtohaveabadcold.恐怕我要得重感冒,2.will/shall＋动词原形结构的用法,shall用于第一人称，will可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。,A.Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.我下个月给你写信。B.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.我下周去老家。C.Shallwegotothepark?我们去公园好吗？,begoingto与will用法上的异同(1),(1)begoingto与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。例如：A.There’ll(＝isgoingto)beafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。B.TheAmericanbasketballteamwillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。(2)begoingto与will都可用来表示意图。（“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用begoingto表示；反之则用will。will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。）A.They’regoingtomeetattheschoolgate.他们打算在学校大门见面。B.——Pleasebringmeacupoftea.请给我端杯茶来。——I’lldoitinaminute.我马上就去（端）。,begoingto与will用法上的异同(2),(3)begoingto常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。A.We’regoingtovisitthefactory.我们即将去参观那家工厂。B.He’llwriteabookoneday.他有朝一日要写书C.Thehousewillbreakdown.那屋子（迟早）要倒塌。(4)表示预测：“begoingto”表示有发生某事的迹象；will则表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。A.It’sverydarkandcold.It’sgoingtosnow.天很暗而且非常冷，要下雪了。B.I’msurehe’llbebackinanhour.我确信他一小时后会回来。,begoingto与will用法上的异同(3),(5)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。A.Willyoulendmethebook?你能把那本书借给我吗？B.Willyougotherewithus?你能和我们一起去那儿吗？(6)begoingto可用于条件句，表示将来的时间，will一般不能。IfyouaregoingtowatchTVthisevening,you’dbetterfinishyourhomeworknow.你若想今晚看电视，最好现在就完成作业注：如果不是表示将来的时间，而是表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等，will也可用于条件句A.IfyouwilllearnEnglish,I’llhelpyou.你若愿意学习英语，我将帮助你。B.Ifyouwillkindlywaitamoment,I’llaskhimtogotherewithyou.你若耐心等一会的话，我将叫他和你一起去那儿。,begoingto与will用法上的异同(4),如果条件从句表示将来发生的动作或状态，主句中常用will，而条件从句中则用一般现在时表示。（主将从现）IfyougotoEngland,youwilllikethefoodthere.如果你去英国的话，你将会喜欢那儿的食物。注：若条件从句表示的是现在的动作或状态，主句中也可用begoingto。例如：IfIhaveenoughmoney,I’mgoingtotakeatripabroad.若我有足够钱的话，我就出国旅游一趟。,Summarizations(小结),即将：begoingto(口语)；will(书面语或正式文告)意图：begoingto（事先经过考虑的）；will(多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应)begoingto(即将)will(即将)/(较长时间后的未来或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念)begoingto（有发生某事的迹象）will（说话者认为或相信要发生某事）Will（“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”）条件句begoingto（表示将来的时间）will（表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等，will也可用于条件句）,3.be＋动词不定式结构的用法,这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。例如A.Youaretobebackby11o’clock.你必须11点回来B.Wearetomeetatthezoo.我们约定在动物园见面。C.Thefootballmatchisnottobeplayedtoday.今天不能举行足球比赛了。,4.beabout＋动词不定式结构的用法,4.beabout＋动词不定式结构的用法,4.beabout＋动词不定式结构的用法,这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”。例如：Themeetingisabouttobegin.会议马上开始B.Summerharvestisabouttostart.夏收即将开始。,5.be＋v.ing结构的用法,这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用进行时形式表示将来的时间，但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。(如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,move,return,fly(乘飞机)等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如：)A.WhereareyougoingthisSaturday?这个星期六你准备去哪儿？B.TheGreensaremovingtoanothercitythedayaftertomorrow.格林一家后天要搬迁到另一个城市。C.Mr.LiisflyingtoShanghaitomorrowmorning.李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。,一、单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.,一、单选1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesn’tfinishCwillfinishDwon’tfinish6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe,二、填空1-“Ineedsomepaper.”-“I____(bring)someforyou.”2____(be)youfreetomorrow?3They_________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4_____we_____(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_____start.6I_____(go)withyouifIhavetime.7Hurryup!Orwe______(be)late.8What____you_______(do)tomorrowafternoon?9Jenny_________(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.10Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______(nottake)partintheparty.,一、单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give,()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving,()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’tC.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo,()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis,()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving,