2019中考英语 八下 Unit 1-2重点短语句型和练习 人教新目标版.doc

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U1—2重点短语句型和练习 第一部分： 一、阅读理解。 Name Detail Anthony Davis As a NBA player, he is known for his big unibrow (连心眉). And his talent is as prominent (突出的). Lu Han Which pop star do you want to see most at xx year’s Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)? The website Sina asked people online. Most people chose Lu Han. As the man god for a lot of young people, he has a football dream. Chen Yan During the 19th “Coca Cola” 21st century national English speech contest, she got the first prize. She performed so well that most people regard her as their good English examples. Ma Yun He is chief executive officer (CEO) of the Hangzhou-based Alibaba Networking Technology Co in east China’s ZhejiangProvince. A former teacher of English in Zhejiang, Ma started the country’s first e-commerce website - www.china.alibaba.com - in 1998. ( ) 1. What is Anthony Davis known for? A. a handsome NBA player. B. his strong muscles C. his outstanding performance. D. his big unibrow ( ) 2. Who might be the pop star people want to see most at xx year’s Spring Festival Gala? A. Chen Yan B. Mo Yan C. Lu Han D. Wei Chen ( ) 3. How about Chen Yan’s performance in the 21st century national English speech contest? A. She got the special prize. B. She got the first prize. C. She didn’t do such well as usual. D. She got the second prize. ( ) 4. When did Ma Yun start the countrys first e-commerce website? A.1996 B.2001 C. 1998 D.xx ( ) 5. What’s the name of Ma Yuns first e-commerce website? A. E-bay B. Amazon C. Alibaba D.Google 【参考答案】1-5 DCBCC 二、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Living in a city has (1) b advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (4) r , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (5) w to relax. (6) H , living in a city is often very (7) e . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to (8) b the things you want. Whats more, the city is always crowded, (9) n and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f air as in the countryside. 参考答案 1. both 2.easier 3.interesting 4.restaurants 5.want 6. However 7.expensive 8.buy 9.noisy 10.fresh 三、重点短语回顾 1. ______________感冒 2. ______________胃痛 3. ______________躺下 4. ______________量体温 5. ______________发烧 6. ______________休息 7. ______________下车 8. ______________使……吃惊的；出乎……意料 9. ______________立即；马上 10. ______________陷入；参与 11. ______________习惯于……；适应于…… 12. ______________冒险 13. ______________用尽；耗尽 14. ______________切除 15. ______________离开；从……出来 16. ______________掌管；管理 17. ______________放弃 18. ______________打扫(或清除)干净 19. ______________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 20. ______________分发；散发 21. ______________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) 22. ______________推迟 23. ______________分发 24. ______________打电话给(某人)；征召 25. ______________曾经……；过去…… 26. ______________照顾；非常喜欢 27. ______________参加……选拔；试用 28. ______________修理；装饰 29. ______________赠送；捐赠 30. ______________(外貌或行为)像 31. ______________建立；设立 32. ______________影响；有作用 参考答案： 1. have a cold　2. have a stomachache　3. lie down 4. take ones temperature　5. have a fever 6. take breaks/take a break　7. get off　8. to ones surprise 9. right away　10. get into　11. be used to... 12. take risks/take a risk　13. run out of　14. cut off 15. get out of　16. be in control of　17. give up 18. clean up　19. cheer up　20. give out　21. come up with 22. put off　23. hand out　24. call up　25. used to　26. care for　 27. try out　28. fix up　29. give away　30. take after　 31. set up　32. make a difference 第二部分： 一、完形填空 Knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In 1 , Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are 2 requests, both of them are correct English, but the first could sound 3 . It’s important to use correct 4 , but this alone is not enough, we need to learn 5 to be polite when we make requests. We should change the way we speak when 6 with different people. The expression you use depend 7 whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you 8 to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. Your question will sound much more 9 if you say, “Excese me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” By the way, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” if you are with people you know 10 . A very direct order can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are 11 and include extra language such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask…?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time 12 in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a 13 in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but,” 14 asking them for help. In order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as 15 as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English. 1．A．Chinese B．China C．America D．English 2．A．different B．similar C．short D．common 3．A．rude B．polite C．long D．new 4．A．language B．pen C．book D．dictionary 5．A．when B．how C．why D．what 6．A．talking B．going C．speaking D．studying 7．A．with B．to C．on D．in 8．A．speak B．say C．talk D．ask 9．A．strange B．impolite C．interesting D．polite 10．A．nothing B．well C．little D．good 11．A．longer B．shorter C．better D．clearer 12．A．answering B．talking C．leading D．asking 13．A．children B．policeman C．friend D．stranger 14．A．before B．when C．if D．without 15．A．easy B．important C．expensive D．hard 【参考答案】1-5DBAAB 6-10ACADB 11-15ACDAB 二、重点句型展现 1. But______ ______ ______， they all ______ ______ ______ with him. 但是令他惊奇的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 2. ______ ______Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors ______ ______. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生才及时救治了那位男士。 3. As a mountain climber, Aron ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 4. But when his water______ ______， he knew that he would have to do something ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来救自己的命。 5. ______ ______being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to ______ ______ ______. 这意味着你正处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。 6. They told me stories about the past and how things______ ______ ______. 他们给我讲过去的事情，即过去是什么样子。 7. You helped to ______ ______ ______ for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky。 参考答案： 1. to his surprise; agreed to go　2. Thanks to; in time 3. is used to taking risks　4. ran out; to save his own life 5. This means; get out of　6. used to be　7. make it possible