2019年中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题（十一）常考动词词组练习 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

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语法专题(十一)　常考动词词组 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[xx滨州] People now in many big cities have to 　　　　early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A.set out B.put out C.take out D.give out 2.[xx东营] —The government is trying to protect the environment now. —Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be 　　　　soon. A.set up B.shut off C.given up D.turned off 3.[xx宜昌] —We’re not supposed to 　　　　those who failed. —No one can be a winner all the time. A.turn out B.laugh at C.spread out D.share with 4.[xx山西] Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really 　　　　our amazing China. A.take pride in B.take care of C.take an interest in 5.[xx南充] —Do you think it is popular to 　　　　red envelopes(红包) on WeChat during festivals? —Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A.give out B.give away C.give back D.give up 6.[xx自贡] —What do you think of the movie Fang Hua? —It is moving and it 　　　　my grandma 　　　　the life in the countryside. A.reminds; of B.lets; down C.wakes; up 7.[xx乐山] —The jeans are very nice.I’ll take them. —You’d better 　　　　first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you. A.pay for them B.take them off C.try them on 8.[xx重庆B] Please 　　　　the TV.It’s time to go to bed. A.turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off 9.[xx苏州] —Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don’t worry.A box of chocolates will 　　　　her 　　　　. A.give; up B.wake; up C.cheer; up D.pick; up 10.[xx泰州] —Simon failed the exam again. —That’s not surprising.Computer games 　　　　too much of his time. A.take in B.take on C.take off D.take up 11.—How do you like this speech? —I like it very much and it can 　　　　me 　　　　to achieve my dream. A.cheer; up B.connect; with C.let; down D.take; up 12.—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books? —My parents only allow me to read paper books. They 　　　　my eyes. A.talk about B.hear about C.learn about D.worry about 13.—Don’t 　　　　too late; you will feel tired in class. —I won’t, Mom. A.call up B.wake up C.stay up D.get up 14.[xx盐城] These new types of energy cost very little and will never 　　　　. A.look out B.come out C.run out D.stay out 15.[xx武汉] I took the subway and 　　　　at the downtown station. A.got through B.got over C.got on D.got off 16.Anyone who sings well can 　　　　the activity in our school. A.take part in B.take off C.take out D.take care of 17.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it 　　　　the weather. A.stands for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees with 18.We should think of others if we want to 　　　　them. A.get on well with B.hear of C.get ready for D.hear from 19.It’s not the right time to argue about who is to blame. We’d better 　　　　and find a way out as soon as possible. A.stay up B.give up C.calm down D.look down 20.—May I speak to Mr.Green? —　　　　, please. I’ll see if he is in. A.Look out B.Hold on C.Keep up D.Come on 21.[xx襄阳] —Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow? —I’m afraid not.You can’t 　　　　today’s work till tomorrow. A.put off B.turn down C.give away D.look up 22.[xx临沂] A primary school in England has 　　　　signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A.put into B.put off C.put on D.put up 23.—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou? —Not yet. I’m 　　　　seeing it. It’s said that the film is great! A.looking down on B.looking out C.looking up to D.looking forward to 24.I’ve 　　　　ten pounds. I think I should do more exercise to lose weight. A.taken off B.taken away C.put on D.put away 25.When you visit a museum, you should 　　　　the instructions and don’t be against them. A.compare with B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.try out Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 26.[xx达州] 如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。 If you want to know more about space, please 　　　　 　　　　the book A Brief History of Time. 27.[xx随州] 现在的孩子过于依赖父母。 Children these days 　　　　 　　　　their parents too much. 28.[xx天津] 下一站我得下车了。 I have to 　　　　 　　　　the bus at the next stop. 29.[xx枣庄] 你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗? Can you remember what he 　　　　 　　　　ten years ago? 30.[xx达州] 孩子!我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。 My kid! I want to know if you have 　　　　 　　　　this term. 31.[xx乐山] 我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。 We should divide the waste into different groups before 　　　　it 　　　　. 32.[xx天津] 给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。 Cover him with a coat and 　　　　 　　　　he is warm. 33.[xx重庆B] 不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。 Don’t be afraid to 　　　　 　　　　.You will learn a lot from them. 34.[xx宿迁] 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。 The first kite 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　wood in history. 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据后文信息“避开早高峰”可以推断,上文应该是大城市的人们不得不早点出发。set out 出发;开始工作;put out熄灭;扑灭;take out 拿出;取出;give out分发;发出。故选A。 2.B　考查动词短语辨析。set up 建立;shut off 停止;关闭;give up 放弃;turn off 关闭(电源等)。根据“to protect the environment”可知应“关停工厂”。故选B。 3.B 4.A　考查动词短语辨析。take pride in为……感到自豪;take care of照顾,照看;take an interest in对……感兴趣。根据前句“中国取得的成就”,很自然地我们会因它而骄傲。故选 A。 5.A 6.A　考查动词短语辨析。remind sb.of…使某人想起某事; let sb.down让某人失望;wake sb.up 唤醒某人。根据句意可知此处指让奶奶想起乡村生活。故选A。 7.C 8.B　考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开; turn off 关掉; put on 穿上; put off 推迟。根据下文的go to bed可知,此处指关掉电视。故选B。 9.C　考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃; wake up叫醒; cheer up 使高兴; pick up 捡起。根据句意可知,詹妮不开心,应使她高兴起来。故选C。 10.D　11.A　12.D　13.C 14.C　考查动词短语辨析。look out小心,留神;come out出来,出版,发芽;run out用完;stay out留在户外,不在家。根据“These new types of energy cost very little”可知,“用不完”符合句意。故选C。 15.D　16.A　17.B　18.A 19.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在不是争论谁该负责任的时候。我们最好　　　　下来,尽快找到出路。stay up 熬夜; give up 放弃;calm down 冷静下来;look down 俯视。根据句意可知选C。 20.B　 21.A　考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟;turn down 调低;拒绝;give away 赠送;look up 向上看;查阅。今天的事明天做,应该是“推迟”。故选A。 22.D　考查动词短语辨析。根据提示词 signs及“saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”可知,这里表示“张贴”,应用put up。故选D。 23.D　24.C　25.C Ⅱ.26.look through　27.depend on 28.get off　29.looked like　30.made progress 31.throwing; away/out　32.make sure 33.make mistakes　34.was made of