八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green World grammar课件1 （新版）牛津版.ppt

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Unit8Agreenworld,Grammar,TolearntoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenseTolearntousethepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetense,Switzerlandisabeautifulcountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.,InSwitzerlandwhatdopeopledowiththethingslikeplastic,paperandglass?,HowdotheydealwiththeoldclothesinSwitzerland?,,InSwitzerland,ifyoucutdowntrees,whatwillhappen?,Ifyoudropinthepublicplace,whatwillbetheresult?,,Whatdotheythinkofrichresourcesinourcountry?,WhatkindofenergydotheSwissuse?,1.InSwitzerland,thingslikeplastic,paperandglassareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.2.Someoftheoldclothesaresoldincharityshops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresenttofactoriesforrecycling.3.Ifwecutdowntrees,wewillbepunished.4.Ifwedroplitterinthepublicplace,wewillbefined.5.Theenergyofthesun,windandwaterwillbeusedwidelyinthefuture,Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree.,被动语态的一般将来时,Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings.,Weusethepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetensewhentheactionhasnottakenplaceyet.,被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。如:Hewillbetaken/isgoingtobetakentohospitalinafewminutes.他几分钟之内就会被送到医院。Thefoodwillbeeaten/isgoingtobeeatenbythedogsoon.这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉。,被动语态的一般将来时的构成,注意:主语是第一人称时,被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shallbe+动词的过去分词”来表达。,,S+willnotbe+done,S+am/is/aregoingtobedone,Am/Is/Are+S+goingtobedone?,S+am/is/arenotgoingtobedone,Will+S+done?,S+willbe+done,ThestudentsaretalkingaboutEnvironmentWeek.Helpthemmakesentencesusingpassivevoice,activities/inEnvironmentWeek/alotof/organize/aregoingto,AlotofactivitiesaregoingtobeorganizedinEnvironmentWeek.,design/posters/will/bySandy,PosterswillbedesignedbySandy.,toallthepeople/send/leaflets/inthetown/will,Leafletswillbesenttoallthepeopleinthetown.,aregoingto/hold/someoftheactivities/inthetownsquare,Someoftheactivitiesaregoingtobeheldinthetownsquare.,LisaistellinghercousinHarryaboutashowthatwillbeheldinthisEnvironmentWeekonthephone.HelpLisaanswerHarry’squestionsusingthepassivevoice.,Lisa:Hi,Harry.There’sgoingtobeanenvironmentshowhere.Harry:Really?Whenistheshowgoingtobeheld?,Lisa:(1)____________________________________________(thisFridayevening)Harry:Willtheshowbeheldatyourschool?(where)Lisa:No,(2)___________________________________.(atthetownhall)Harry:Whowillbeinvitedtotheshow?,TheshowisgoingtobeheldthisFridayevening.,Theshowwillbeheldatthe,townhall,Lisa:______________________________________________________(somefamouspeopleinourtown)Harry:Whatwillbedisplayedattheshow?Lisa:(4)_______________________________________________________________________(videosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTown),Somefamouspeopleinourtownwillbeinvitedtotheshow.,VideosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTownwillbedisplayedattheshow.,Harry:Whatwillbediscussedattheshow?Lisa:(5)_________________________________________________________________(waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment),Waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentwillbediscussedattheshow.,MakeadialogueAclassmeeting----HowtoreviewourlessonsmoreefficientlyWhen---nextMondayWhere---inClass7,Grade8Who---physics/Chinese/mathteacher…Whatactivities---?,do/does,is/am/are+done,did,will/begoingtodo,was/were+done,willbedone,begoingtobedone,对比三种时态的被动结构：,下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达呢？,S+am/is/are+done,S+am/is/are+not+done,Am/Is/Are+S+done?,S+was/were+done,S+was/were+not+done,Was/Were+S+done?,S+willnotbe+done,S+am/is/aregoingtobedone,Am/Is/Are+S+goingtobedone?,S+am/is/arenotgoingtobedone,Will+S+be+done?,S+willbe+done,practice,1.ADisneylandPark___inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.(上海市)A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt2.AnewfactoryisbeingbuiltinNeijiang.Ihopeit_____attheendofthisyear.(四川省内江市)A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.willfinishD.isgoingtofinish,实战中考,3.—It’ssaidthatanairport_____inYangzhou.—It’strue.That’swhatwearegettingexcitedaboutthesedays.(江苏省扬州市)A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuildingD.willbebuilt4.Tomorrowthere’saprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV.Thenit_________bymillionsofpeople.(辽宁沈阳)A.willseeB.sawC.willbeseenD.wasseen,Pollution,Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbish(1)___________(throw)intolakesandrivers,somanyofthem(2)____________(pollute).,isthrown,arepolluted,II.Kittyiswritinganarticleaboutpollution.Helphercompletethearticleusingthepassivevoice.,Insomecities,theair(3)________(fill)withpollution.Thismakespeopleill,andmorepeople(4)_____________(hurt)inthefutureifitisnotcleanedup.Aswellaspeople,animals(5)___________(harm)bypollution.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,,isfilled,willbehurt,areharmed,morelivingthings(6)____________(kill)bypollution.However,thereissomegoodnews.Ashow(7)___________(hold)atthetownhallthisFridayevening.Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus.Onthatday,we(8)_____________(show)howtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.,willbekilled,willbeheld,willbeshown,III．Translation(usingthesimplefuturetense)更多的年轻人将应邀参加今年的晚会。_________________________________________________________________.一周之后，这本杂志将归还图书馆。_________________________________________________________________.我们家乡将建两座图书馆。_______________________________________________________________.他们将在哪里买冰箱？__________________________________________________________________这些植物将在何时被保护？________________________________________________________________?,IIITranslation1.Moreyoungpeoplewillbeinvitedtojointhisyear’seveningparty.2.Thismagazinewillbereturnedtothelibraryinaweek.3.Twolibrarieswillbebuiltinourhometown.4.Wherewillthefridgebeboughtbythem?5.Whenwilltheseplantsbeprotected?,Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewords.,巩固练习,TheWorldcup_________(hold)every4years.In1950theFIFA_______(hold)inBrazil.It___________(hold)therethisyear.It__________(hold)onJune13th.It______________(last)aboutamonth.,isheld,washeld,willbeheld,willbeheld,lasts/willlast,TheWorldCup__________(consider)themostpopularsportingeventsintheworld.Theteammust________(take)partinelimilationgameswithintheirowncontinentsbeforeit________(qualify)tobecomeoneofthe32nationsinthefinal.,isconsidered,take,isqualified,Brazilisthemostsuccessfulworldcupteam.It________(win)thetournamt5times.Worldcuptrophy_______(weigh)4.97kilos.It_________(make)ofpuregold.It’sapitythatChinesefootballteam__________(take)partinitonlyonce.Wehopethey________(see)intheWorldCupinthefuture.,haswon,weighs,ismade,hastaken,willbeseen,1.Reviewthecontentsofthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.3.Previewthenextlesson.,Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld(1)_________(watch)thelastOlympicGames.AndthenextOlympicGames(2)____________(see)bymillionsmore.SomestarsofthelastOlympics(3)______________(train)atspecialschools.Specialprogrammewassetuphelpthem.,watched,willbeseen,weretrained,There,students’performance(4)_____________(record)and(5)___________(compare)withtheworldsbeatsportsstars.Thecoaches(6)_______(use)theinformationtochainingprogrammes,Thesameprogrammes(7)______also_______(help)tomakethestarsofthefuture.,wasrecorded,compared,used,will,help,displayvt.陈列,pollutevt.污染,harmvt.伤害;损害,livingadj.活着的,活的,1.Acat__________(keep)inmygrandmother’shouse.2.Theconcert__________(hold)lastFridayevening.3.Janewasmade_________(work)tenhoursaday.,I.根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。,iskept,washeld,towork,4.Anewhospital_______________________(build)inourcitynextyear.5.Morethan50trees________________(plant)nextmonth.6._____allthemoney________________(spend)onthenewhousebythecouplenextyear?,Willbeplanted,will/isgoingtobe,built,Will,begoingtobespent,