中考英语 第二轮 题型全接触 中考题型七 任务型阅读（三）综合任务型课件 人教新目标版.ppt

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英语,(二)回答问题型,The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio(里约热内卢)，Brazilthisyear.ItwilllastfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.Doyouknow①？Firstly，IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendingemailsinEnglish，butIhaventreallytalkedwithnativespeakers.Iamlookingforwardtheday②．IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.Wearefriendlyandopen，andweareonememberofthelivingspace.Atlast，IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents.,WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames？IlldoallIcantohelptheplayers，suchasshowingthemtheway，takingcareoftheirluggage，keepingthetrafficorderandsoon.IllalsointroduceChinatothem，ourachievements，ourkindnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople.IcantwaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinme.,1．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A．whenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetofaceB．howIcanbecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGamesC．whyIwanttobecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames①___________②______________2．Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?3．请将文中划线部分“IlldoallIcantohelptheplayers”翻译成汉语。4．根据文中内容，判断正、误。正确写T，错误写F。()ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympicGames.5．找出文中的主题句。,【答案】1．①C②A【解析】整体着眼，注重篇章语句连贯性，尤其是前后语句的照应和承接。2．ThewritercomesfromChina.【解析】细节分析：由文中IllintroduceChinatothem可知。3．我将尽我所能去帮助运动员。【解析】细节分析：allIcan意为我能做的一切，而后面不定式表目的。4．F【解析】细节分析：由ImleavingforBraziltobeavolunteer可知，去的目的是做志愿者。5．ImleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservethegames.【解析】整体入手，文中主要讲了去巴西的目的和做些什么，故ImleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservethegames为中心句。,【思路点拨】综合任务型阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型的任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考查学生的语言运用能力。考生唯有平时多加训练，巩固自己的基础知识才可从容应对。,Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends，buttheydontgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdontlastverylong.Tohaveafriend，youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest，begenerous(慷慨的)，beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.①如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaventbeenhonest，youmayloseyourfriendstrust.,③________________．Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.④Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriend，youmustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriendsplacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.②Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends，youmustpractisehonesty，generosityandunderstanding.,1．Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldwelearntobeagoodfriend?Tobehonest，generousandunderstanding.2．将文中①处划线句子翻译成英语：Ifyoudonttellthetruth，peopleusuallyfindout.3．将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语：没有两段友谊是完全相同的。4．句型转换：将文中④处划线句子用另外一种方式表达。_____easiertosolve____talkabouttheproblem.5．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中③处划线部分的最佳选项。_______A．Bysharingthemyoumayknowyourfriendbetter.B．Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.C．Bysharingthemyoucanunderstandeachotherbetter.D．Bysharingthemyoumaysolveyourproblemeasier.,Its,to,B,