2019年高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 5 Theme parks能力检测 新人教版必修.doc

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Unit 5　Theme parks 一、单句语法填空 1．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷阅读理解A)This ________ (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. 2．The children ________ (amusement) themselves by playing hideandseek games. 3．The young teacher was loved because he made the children glad in a ________ (various) of ways. 4．Those young men ________ (charge) by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood. 5．Young people usually live in a world of __________ (fantastic)．They are not realistic. 6．As is known to all, this education system is modelled ________ the French one. 7．By the activities in our English club, we not only practise ________ also learn more English. 8．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province, which is famous ________ its beautiful natural scenery. 9．He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I am familiar ________. 10．Suddenly I found a stranger getting ________ (closely) to me, which made me a little nervous. 二、单句改错 1．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷阅读理解A)This delicious tourist goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．He is the top student in our school.There is no wonder that he has been admitted to Peking University. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country bee a advanced one. ________________________________________________________________________ 6．He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels. ________________________________________________________________________ 7．Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing. ________________________________________________________________________ 8．It doesnt matter if you have lived there for a short or a long time. ________________________________________________________________________ 9．One of the advantages is that we can find varieties topics, such as science, culture and history. ________________________________________________________________________ 10．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon that school education depends. ________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 (2017年太原一模) Love is a hot topic, but what is love? Here is a story. It took me a long time before I was able to fully understand my grandparents love.They wrote the word “Shmily” in a surprising place for the other to find.__1__ one of them discovered it, it was his/her turn to __2__ it once more—in shoes, under pillows, even in toilet paper...Their way of life, rather than only a game, __3__ their love, which not everyone is __4__ enough to experience.They __5__ hands every chance they had, finished each others sentences and went to __6__ together. But there was a dark __7__ in my grandparents life.My grandmother had breast cancer.It had first __8__ ten years earlier.As usual, Grandpa was with her every __9__ of the way.He forted her in their __10__ room, painted that color so she could always be __11__， even when she was too sick to go outside. Now, it was even worse, but they still went to church __12__.Grandma grew steadily __13__ until finally, she could not __14__ the house any more.For a while, Grandpa would go to church alone, praying to God to __15__ his wife out.Then one day Grandma was __16__. __17__ was written in yellow on the ribbon of my grandmothers funeral bouquet (花束)．As the crowd thinned and the last mourners __18__ to leave, Grandpa stepped up, taking a shaky __19__， and began to sing to her.Through his tears, the song came, __20__. Thank you, Grandpa and Grandma, for letting me see. Shmily: see how much I love you. 1．A.Though B．As soon as C．Because D．As far as 2．A.write B．place C．tell D．hide 3．A.broke B．saved C．shook D．saw 4．A.rich B．friendly C．lucky D．special 5．A.touched B．held C．waved D．clapped 6．A.church B．work C．school D．hospital 7．A.rain B．wind C．cloud D．snow 8．A.risen B．burnt C．appeared D．promised 9．A.minute B．walk C．time D．step 10．A.grey B．yellow C．blue D．black 11．A.in sunshine B．on duty C．in surprise D．on business 12．A.lonely B．secretly C．apart D．together 13．A.better B．weaker C．stronger D．thinner 14．A.leave B．design C．escape D．paint 15．A.send B．give C．help D．take 16．A.missing B．gone C．lost D．passing 17．A.Shmily B．Word C．Name D．Age 18．A.stopped B．got C．turned D．refused 19．A.breath B．risk C．rest D．effort 20．A.nice and clear B．loud and noisy C．short and fast D．deep and slow 四、语法填空 (2017年河北衡水中学一模) In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peoples daily lives.It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 1.________ (music) instruments and even weapons. The 2.________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 3.________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 4.________ important role.The worlds oldest water pipe was also 5.________ (make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 6.________ (success) sank a 1,600meterdeep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 7.________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 8.________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely 9.________ (relate) to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 10.________ (face) tough situations. 五、阅读理解 (2017年河南省豫南九校高三上学期期末质量考评) Children grow quickly, especially their feet.But many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them.As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot.Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil. Kenton Lee, an American man invented The Shoe That Grows.He explains, “It grows in three places: the front, on the side and on the back.It can last up to five years.The bottom is rubber like tire rubber.The top is just highquality leather.” Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya.“I just remember a little girl who wore a pair of small shoes.The shoes were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out.And I just remember thinking, wouldnt it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？” However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality.Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a nonprofit organization called Because International.In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise. A pair of shoes, he says, gives more than protection.It gives a child selfworth and more chances to succeed.“Because its a small thing that really does make a big difference to keep them healthy and happy and having more chances to succeed.” Kenton Lee adds that his goal is to help get The Shoe That Grows to as many children as he can around the world. 1．The first paragraph may intend to tell us ________. A．many children suffer lacking shoes B．shoes are badly needed in many places C．the necessity of inventing the new shoes D．we should make efforts to help the children 2．What does the underlined word “parasites” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Small living things that live on or inside something. B．The remains left in the soil after crops are got in. C．Some worms that protect soil. D．Small insects that are not easy to find. 3．Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The children in the orphanage lived a hard life. B．What inspired Kenton Lee to invent the shoes. C．A girl with a pair of worn shoes. D．Kenton Lee wanted to help the children. 4．From Kenton Lee, we can know ________. A．the newinvented shoes can grow automatically B．he had little difficulty in inventing the new shoes C．he had a great dream to invent shoes from his childhood D．shoes are important for childrens physical and mental growth Unit 5　Theme parks 能力检测 一、1.attractive　2.amused　3.variety　4.were charged 5．fantasy　6.after　7.but　8.for　9.with 10．close 二、1.tourist→tour　2.There→It　3.is→are 4．from后加being　5.第二个a→an 6．第二个as→for　7.Based→Basing　8.if→whether 9．varieties后加of　10.that→which 三、本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者祖父母之间的爱。 1．B　根据前一句“They wrote the word ‘Shmily’ in a surprising place for the other to find.”可推断，他们中有一个人找到了，另一个人就再次把它藏起来。as soon as意为“一……就……”，符合语境。故选B。 2．D　参见上题解析。hide隐藏，符合语境。故选D。 3．D　句意：他们的这种生活方式见证了他们的爱。并不是每个人都会这么幸运，能够体会到这种爱。故选D。 4．C　参见上题解析。lucky幸运的，符合语境。故选C。 5．B　根据语境可知，一有机会他们就会握住彼此的手。hold握住，hold hands握手，符合语境。故选B。 6．A　根据第四段第一句中的“but they still went to church”可知，此处应表示他们一起去做礼拜。go to church做礼拜，符合语境。故选A。 7．C　根据空格后一句“My grandmother had breast cancer.”可知，祖父母的生活中出现了乌云，即人生的黑暗期。dark cloud乌云，符合语境。故选C。 8．C　根据语境可知，十年前乳腺癌第一次出现(在他们的世界里)。appear出现，符合语境。故选C。 9．D　根据语境可知，跟往常一样，祖父依然寸步不离地陪着她。step步伐，脚步，符合语境。故选D。 10．B　根据常识可知，黄色代表着快乐和阳光。所以此处应指祖父为了安慰祖母，将他们的房间漆成了黄色。故选B。 11．A　根据语境可知，祖父将他们的房间漆成了黄色，所以即使在祖母身体虚弱到无法出门的时候，她总能感受到阳光的温暖。in sunshine沐浴阳光，符合语境。故选A。 12．D　根据转折连词“but”和“still”并结合第二段最后一句中的“went to __6__ together”可知，他们依然一起去做礼拜。together一起，符合语境。故选D。 13．B　根据前一句中的“it was even worse”以及本句中的“she could not __14__ the house any more”可知，祖母变得更虚弱了。weaker更虚弱的，符合语境。故选B。 14．A　根据空格后一句的“For a while, Grandpa would go to church alone”可知，祖母已经无法出门，祖父只得独自去做礼拜为她祈祷。leave离开，符合语境。故选A。 15．C　根据上文可知，祖母变得更虚弱了，无法出门，因此祖父应是祈祷上帝能帮助祖母摆脱困境。help帮助，符合语境。故选C。 16．B　根据下文中的“funeral”可知，一天，祖母去世了。gone意为“逝去的”，符合语境。故选B。 17．A　第二段和最后一段均提到了“Shmily”，故此处应指“Shmily”这个蕴含着祖父母的爱和回忆的词被写在了祖母葬礼上摆放的花束的绸带上。故选A。 18．C　根据该句中的“the crowd thinned”可知，此处应表示最后一批哀悼者转身离开。turn转身，符合语境。故选C。 19．A　根据该句中的“began to sing to her”可知，祖父应该是颤抖着吸了一口气。breath呼吸，符合语境。故选A。 20．D　根据空格前的“Through his tears”和常识可知，葬礼上所唱的歌应是低沉而缓慢的。故选D。 四、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在中国的广泛应用及竹子所代表的含义。 1．musical　名词“instruments”前面应用music的形容词形式来修饰，表示“乐器”。故填musical。 2．application　分析句子成分可知，该空在句中充当主语，应用apply的名词形式application，表示“竹子在科学技术方面的运用”。故填application。 3．led　根据时间状语“In 251 BC”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且lead与其主语“Li Bing”之间是主谓关系。故填led。 4．an　play a/an...role in为固定短语，意为“在……方面起……作用”；由于important的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．made　be made of为固定短语，意为“由……制成”；此处表示“世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的”，符合语境。故填made。 6．successfully　此处应用success的副词形式修饰动词sank。故填successfully。 7．until　根据语境可知，这个技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲。not...until...意为“直到……才”。故填until。 8．that　此处考查“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...”这一强调句结构，故此处应用that。故填that。 9．related　be related to为固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填related。 10．facing　分析句子结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中，face与其逻辑主语people之间为主动关系，故此处应用face的现在分词形式，另外从句中还省略了主语people和be动词are。故填facing。 五、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新发明：一款会跟孩子一起长大的鞋子。 1．C　目的意图题。第一段讲述了由于脚长得快，很多孩子只好赤脚，从而导出下文发明可以增长的鞋子这个话题，为这种鞋子的发明做铺垫。故选C。 2．A　词义猜测题。此处陈述孩子赤脚的坏处和影响，和名词diseases并列，做picking up的宾语，根据该词后面的定语“from the soil”可知指土壤中有害的物质，综合本段可推知，此处可能指土壤中的寄生虫。故选A。 3．B　段落大意题。本段主要讲述在一家孤儿院里，Kenton Lee看到一个小女孩因鞋子太小，只好剪开鞋子继续穿，这种情景使他萌生了想发明能生长的鞋子的想法。故选B。 4．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“A pair of shoes, he says, gives more than protection.It gives a child selfworth and more chances to succeed.”可知，一双鞋子不仅仅给脚提供了保护，也给予了孩子自尊和更多成功的机会，故选D。