2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元知识链接高考题型 新人教版必修5.doc

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Unit 2　The United Kingdom 1 课文与语法填空 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Kingdom consists　1　four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales　2　(link) to England. In the 17th century, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead of　3　war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland　4　(connect) to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland　5　(break) away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland. England is　6　(large) than the other 3 countries and for　7　(convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population　8　(settle) in the South, but most of the industrial cities lie in the Midlands and the North of England. London is the capital. It has the oldest port　9　(build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s　10　the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list in the sites that she wanted see in London. Her first delight were going to the Tower, which built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. However, the buildings had expanded around it. It was remained part of a royal palace and prison bined. To her surprised, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers, whom still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen ElizabethⅠon special occasions. They finished the day by looked at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s house in London. Oh, she had so much things to tell her friends! 3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。 1.众所周知,英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成。(consist of) 2.英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个。(largest) 3.英国位于欧洲西北部,英吉利海峡(the English Channel)把它与欧洲大陆分开。 (separate...from...) 4.它的首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。(international) 5.那里有很多旅游景点,每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客。(tourist attraction) 6.明年方便的时候我会去那里旅游。(convenient) Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案精解精析 1.课文与语法填空 1.of　2.was linked　3.by　4.connected 5.broke　6.larger　7.convenience　8.settle(s) 9.built　10.and　 2.课文与短文改错 　　Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list ①inof the sites that she wanted ②∧to see in London. Her first delight ③werewas going to the Tower, which ④∧wasbuilt long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. However, the buildings had expanded around it. It ⑤was remained part of a royal palace and prison bined. To her ⑥surprisedsurprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers,⑦whomwho still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen ElizabethⅠon special occasions. ⑧TheyShe finished the day by ⑨lookedlooking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s house in London. Oh, she had so ⑩muchmany things to tell her friends! ①make a list of列一个……清单,为固定搭配。 ②want to do sth.想要做某事。 ③主语delight为单数意义,故将were改为was。 ④which指代先行词the Tower,与build构成被动关系,故使用被动语态。 ⑤remain在此处为系动词,没有被动语态。 ⑥to one’s surprise为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 ⑦关系代词在从句中作主语,指代soldiers,故改为who。 ⑧根据上文可知此处应指Zhang Pingyu,故将They改为She。 ⑨by为介词,后接动名词作宾语。 ⑩修饰可数名词things应使用many。 3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.As we all know, the UK consists of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 2.England is the largest one of the four countries. 3.The UK lies in the northwest of Europe, which is separated from Europe by the English Channel. 4.Its capital London is Europe’s largest and most international city. 5.There are lots of tourist attractions and they attract visitors from all over the world every year. 6.I will travel there next year when it is convenient for me. Ⅱ.[参考范文] As we all know, the UK consists of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, of which England is the largest one. The UK lies in the northwest of Europe, which is separated from Europe by the English Channel. Its capital London is Europe’s largest and most international city, where there are lots of tourist attractions and they attract visitors from all over the world every year. I will travel there next year when it is convenient for me.