2019高考英语 词汇考查+题型练 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（含解析）新人新版必修2.doc

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Unit 2 词汇考查+词汇应用 必修二Unit 2 一、词汇复习 （一）单句语法填空 1． I cant tell you ________ way to the Wilsons because we dont have ________ Wilson here in the village. 答案：the；a　way后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。 2． ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. 答案：The；a　village后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。 3． They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader. 答案：the；a　第一空后面的名词captain“队长”后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the；第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a表示泛指。 4．(2013新课标Ⅱ，13改编)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. 答案：a；a　句意：四个半小时的讨论让我们到了午夜，我们稍微休息了一下，吃了奶酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。两空前加不定冠词a，都为固定搭配。 5．(2013浙江，15改编)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 答案：a；an　第一空a preference表示“一种倾向性的喜好”，用不定冠词a表示“一个，一种”的概念，同时have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作固定词组，表示“对某物偏好，喜爱”；而第二空at an early age是固定词组，意为“在幼年时期”，也表示“一个，一种”的概念。 （二）英汉互译 70、ancient adj. __________ 71、pete vi. __________ 72、petitor n. __________ 73、take part in __________ 74、medal n. __________ 75、stand for __________ 76、△mascot n. __________ 77、△Pausanias __________ 78、Greece n. __________ 79、Greek adj. n. __________ 80、magical adj. __________ 81、volunteer n. adj. vt. & vi. 82、homeland n. __________ 83、regular adj. __________ 84、basis n. __________ 85、athlete n. __________ 86、admit vt. & vi. __________ 87、slave n. __________ 88、nowadays adv. __________ 89、gymnastics n.(pl) __________ 90、△athletics n.(pl) __________ 91、Stadium n. __________ （pl stadiums or stadia）__________ 92、gymnasium (gym) n. __________ 93、as well __________ 94、host vt. __________ 95、responsibility n. __________ 96、△olive n. __________ 97、△wreath n. __________ 98、replace vt. __________ 99、motto n. __________ 100、swift adj. __________ 101、△similarity n. __________ 102、△Athens n. __________ 103、charge vt. & vi. n. __________ 104、in charge __________ 105、physical adj. __________ 106、fine vt. __________ 107、poster n. __________ 108、advertise vt. & vi. __________ 109、△Atlanta n. __________ 110、△princess n. __________ 111、glory n. __________ 112、bargain vi. n. __________ 113、△prince n. __________ 114、hopeless adj. __________ 115、△Hippomenes n. __________ 116、foolish adj. __________ 117、△goddess n. __________ 118、pain n. __________ 119、one after another __________ 120、deserve vi. & vt. __________ 121、△striker n. __________ 二、完形填空 Hello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible now. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. __1__ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with __2__ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill __3__ my feelings towards you, but youre __4__ me closer and closer... Youve entered both my home and my __5__. Youre just a window for our __6__ and information. But we people arent __7__ only with the window. So we open all our __8__ for you. Is this a(n) __9__ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you __10__ me to the lifelong togetherness? We want you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can __11__？ Youre a poison — not a slow one but a super __12__ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __13__ its tune. Nowadays youre so __14__ that anyone can buy and make you our __15__. Youll never be bothered about our health but well __16__ be concerned about your “health”. Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone. If you were a __17__ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You __18__ us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all you __19__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __20__， but if they did why cant we? 1．A.Now that B．Only if C．Though D．When 2．A.praised B．increased C．focused D．divided 3．A.keep in B．bring back C．approve of D．give up 4．A.drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing 5．A.space B．soul C．society D．workplace 6．A.entertainment B．argument C．expansion D．struggle 7．A.strict B．satisfied C．generous D．busy 8．A.thoughts B．eyes C．exits D．doors 9．A.disease B．inspiration C．routine D．phenomenon 10．A.remend B．instruct C．mit D．adapt 11．A.persist B．relax C．progress D．balance 12．A.raw B．ambiguous C．strong D．fast 13．A.to B．against C．from D．within 14．A.affordable B．valuable C．conventional D．attractive 15．A.addition B．expert C．panion D．instrument 16．A.sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 17．A.selfish B．dishonest C．responsible D．real 18．A.control B．scold C．fort D．challenge 19．A.friends B．slaves C．colleagues D．employers 20．A.suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed 【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问WiFi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。 1．C　根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道WiFi帮助了自己，但是正是WiFi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。 2．D　参见上题解析。 3．A　根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对WiFi的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；approve of“同意，赞成”；give up“放弃”。 4．A　根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒WiFi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫，迫使”；observe“观察”。 5．B　WiFi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。 6．A　WiFi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论”；expansion“扩张”；struggle“斗争，奋斗”。 7．B　根据上文的“Youre just a window for our... information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)WiFi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。 strict“严格的”；generous“慷慨的”。 8．D　此处表示人们将WiFi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接WiFi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。 9．A　结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对WiFi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感”；routine“惯例”；phenomenon“现象”。 10．C　如果对WiFi的情感是一种依赖的话，WiFi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？mit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。remend“推荐”；instruct“教导”；adapt“适应”。 11．B　WiFi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持”；progress“发展、(使)进步”；balance“平衡”。 12．D　根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。 13．A　WiFi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to表示“随着……跳舞”。 14．A　根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今WiFi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的”；valuable“有价值的”；conventional“传统的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。 15．C　参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加”；panion“伴侣，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。 16．B　毫无生命的WiFi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心WiFi的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对WiFi的在意程度。 17．D　根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果WiFi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；responsible“负责任的”。 18．A　根据上文作者介绍的人们对WiFi的依赖及下文中的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，人们离开了WiFi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是WiFi控制人们的方式。control“控制”；scold“责备”；fort“安慰”；challenge“挑战”。 19．B　根据语境可知，WiFi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。 20．C　根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有WiFi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦”；connect“联系”；surf“冲浪”。 三、短文改错 Dear Chris， Im Li Ming，monitor of Class One，Senior One.Im glad to hear that you will e to our school as exchange student next term.I feel it an honor of us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly，with the climate changing，you should prepared enough clothes.Then there are different kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture.In addition，every student is friendly to foreign friends，that will make it easy for you to get along good with them. Last but not least，we can do what we can to help you，and you must get prepared to meet trouble.During your stay here，I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily. Yours， Li Ming. 文章大意：短文为李明写给交换生Chris的一封信，表示在他来我校交换期间会帮助他适应环境，以及互相学习。 答案： Dear Chris， Im Li Ming，monitor of Class One，Senior One.Im glad to hear that you will e to our school asexchange student next term.I feel it an honor us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly，with the climate changing， you should enough clothes.Then there are different of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to rich Chinese food culture.In addition，every student is friendly to foreign friends， will make it easy for you to get along with them.Last but not least，we can do what we can to help you， you must get prepared to meet trouble.During your stay here，I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and from each other can we spend these days together happily. ❶　解析：考查冠词，student是可数名词，前需加冠词，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。 ❷　解析：考查固定搭配，表达“对于某人而言”使用介词for。 ❸　解析：考查固定搭配，此处是“告诉某人”，使用tell sb.，多了介词about。 ❹　解析：考查动词，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此使用prepare。 ❺　解析：考查名词的复数形式，kind“种类”是可数名词，表示“不同的种类”，different后接其复数形式。 ❻　解析：考查动词的用法，a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，to为动词不定式，后接动词原形，因此使用experience。 ❼　解析：考查定语从句引导词，考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，使用which。 ❽　解析：考查固定搭配，表达“与某人相处融洽”使用动词短语get along well with sb.，因此good改为well。 ❾　解析：考查连词的用法，前后句子为转折的关系，and为并列的关系，因此改为but。 　解析：考查动名词形式，此处and连接两个并列的结构，by后接动名词，因此learn使用其动名词形式learning。