2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles单元提升 北师大版必修1.doc

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Unit 1　Lifestyles 课文与语法填空 　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I wake up I don’t get up 　1　(immediate). I turn on the television and watch the children’s programmes and old 　2　(film) until about half-past ten. Then I go downstairs and switch 　3　 the TV in the living room. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news. At nine thirty, if there is 　4　 good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch 　5　(many) films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock. I watch TV for sixteen 　6　 seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every afternoon, and I go for a walk with Tina,　7　is my dog. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always sit on the stone wall, 　8　(take) my portable TV. Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. She’s not here because she 　9　(work) now. We haven’t got much money, but we’re happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here’s the remote control. You’ve got the world at 　10　(you) feet. And in your hand. Great! 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　 1.immediately　空格处作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。 2.films　根据空前的定语old和语境可知,空格处填复数名词。 3.on　switch on为动词短语,意为“把开关打开”。 4.a　空格处之后的名词play在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠词。 5.more　空格处作定语,结合上文的语境可知,此处应用比较级。 6.or　sixteen or seventeen hours为常用表达,意为“十六七个小时”。 7.which　先行词Tina指物,且关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。 8.taking　此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语,且与主语是主动关系,故填现在分词taking。 9.is working　根据空后的now和语境可知,空格处的动作正在发生,故用现在进行时。 10.your　空格处在句中作名词feet的定语,故填形容词性物主代词your。 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock go off. Hearing my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minute to wash, have breakfast or leave home. I am always the first person get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busy! Every minute of the day is filled with urgency matters. I seldom have time for a fun and other activities with my family. My family plains in it. But I try to work hardly to make more money for them. Beside, I like being busy. I get bored if there’s nothing to do. 答案　 第一段 1.第一句:go→goes　根据逻辑主语my alarm clock可知,动词go应改为goes。 2.第三句:minute→minutes　根据fifteen可知,可数名词minute应用复数形式。 3.第三句:or→and　根据语境可知,have breakfast与leave home之间的连词错误,应改为and。 第二段 4.第一句:∧get→to　根据“the+序数词+名词+to do sth.”可知,get之前应添加不定式符号to。 5.第二句:第二个busy→busier　根据语境可知,作者在下午时更忙,故busy应改为比较级形式。 6.第三句:urgency→urgent　名词matters之前应用形容词urgent修饰。 第三段 7.第一句:删除a　for fun为常用短语,故删除句中的不定冠词a。 8.第二句:in→about/of　plain about/of sth.为常用短语,故in改为about/of。 9.第三句:hardly→hard　根据语境“我尽力努力工作”可知,hardly使用错误,应改为hard。hardly意为“几乎不;刚刚”。 10.第四句:Beside→Besides　根据语境“此外,我喜欢忙碌着”可知,Beside应改为副词Besides。 话题知识与写作 (Ⅰ)用所学词汇、短语或句型翻译下列各句 1.彼得过去放学回家之后,常常打开电视。 2.看电视占据了他大部分的业余时间,并且使他患了近视。 3.意识到这个问题后,他决定3个月不看电视,这对他来说是一个挑战。 4.在父母的支持下,他的诺言实现了。 5.他做得如此好,以至于他的视力恢复了正常。 6.每天早晨闹钟一响他就起床;他总是第一个到教室,最后一个离开。 7.放学后,他习惯于听音乐来放松自己。 (Ⅱ)将以上句子连成一段语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文 答案　 (Ⅰ)1.Peter used to switch on the TV after returning home from school. 2.Watching TV took up most of his spare time, which made him suffer from short-sightedness. 3.Realizing this problem, he made up his mind not to watch TV for 3 months, which was a challenge for him. 4.With the support of his parents, his promise came true. 5.He did so well that his sight returned to normal. 6.Every morning, as soon as his alarm clock goes off, he gets up;he is always the first to get to the classroom and the last to leave. 7.After school, he is used to listening to music to relax himself. (Ⅱ) 　　Peter used to switch on the TV after returning home from school. Watching TV took up most of his spare time, which made him suffer from short-sightedness. Realizing this problem, he made up his mind not to watch TV for 3 months, which was a challenge for him. However, with the support of his parents, his promise came true. In the end, he did so well that his sight returned to normal. Every morning, as soon as his alarm clock goes off, he gets up. He is always the first to get to the classroom and the last to leave. After school, he is used to listening to music to relax himself. 单元词汇拓展速记 1.“-ful”(adj.)词块 beautiful美丽的 careful仔细的,小心的 cheerful愉快的,高兴的 doubtful怀疑的,不肯定的 forgetful健忘的 grateful感激的,感谢的 harmful有害的 helpful有帮助的,有益的 hopeful有希望的;有前途的 merciful宽大的,仁慈的 painful疼痛的,痛苦的 peaceful和平的,安宁的 powerful强大的,有力的 pollution污染 skilful灵巧的,熟练的 stressful充满压力的,紧张的 successful成功的,有成就的 thankful感谢的,感激的 useful有用的,有益的 wonderful美妙的,精彩的 youthful年轻的,青年的 2.“-ing”(adj.)词块 amazing令人惊奇的 boring乏味的,无聊的 challenging具有挑战性的 disgusting令人不快的 disturbing令人不安的 exciting令人兴奋的;令人激动的 flaming红火的;火焰般的 following接着的,以下的 freezing冻结的,极冷的 interesting有趣的 leading最主要的,第一位的 living活着的 missing缺少的;失踪的 moving移动的;动人的 surrounding周围的 willing乐意的,愿意的