2019高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 5 The power of nature（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

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选修6　Unit 5　The power of nature 一、阅读理解 　Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat. However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene bees much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character. These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one’s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.” Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one’s quality, ambition and inspiration. Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”. Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness. 1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1? A. surprisingly B. sadly C. busily D. peacefully 2.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Being alone marks people depressed. B. Social intercourse improves our happiness. C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people D. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness. 3.What can we know from Einstein’s words? A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself. B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy. C. You will not bee successful if you join in more social intercourse. D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful. 4.Which may be the best title for this passage? A. Live On Your Own B. Happiness and Loneliness C. The secret of success D. Practice Your Social Ability 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。作者认为幸福是肤浅的，孤独是深刻的。人比快乐更需要孤独，只有丰富的孤独才能产生幸福。 2.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据后面的“One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.”可知，即便是周围有人，之间忙碌于各种场合并不能总能缓解孤独感。故选C。 3.D 【解析】推理判断题。爱伊斯坦的话说“不是你的工作时间，而是你的业余时间决定了你是否会成功”，所以可知，只有把业余时间或者说独自度过时光过得更加充实和有意义才会成功。故选D。 4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。故选B。 二、完形填空 This is a story about a student, who kept a diary filled with private memories. Some were __1__ memories from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. He had __2__ fragments(片段) of dreams and personal __3__ of anger and hatred, as well as things he __4__ such as magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion. Then a __5__ thing happened. After dinner one night he realized that he had __6__ his diary in the dining hall outside the campus. He was afraid that someone might __7__ it and find out the truth about him, so he __8__ back from the campus, only to find that it was gone. Weeks passed, and eventually he gave up the __9__ of ever finding it again. A month later, he was hanging up his jacket in the same place __10__ he saw his old brown diary, just where he had left it. __11__ he flicked (快速浏览) through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry：“God bless you. I am a lot like you, only I dont keep a diary. I am __12__ to know there are others like me. I hope things __13__ well for you.” Tears came to his eyes. He had never __14__ that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the __15__ he did. So whether you are rich or poor, brilliant or __16__， attractive or plain, there are people like you. One of the most deadly __17__ we have is that we are not satisfying others. Perhaps you feel you wont impress others __18__ they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such __19__ is misguided. Get rid of your fears of not measuring up, and __20__ yourself as you are. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个爱记日记的学生丢了日记本后又重新找回的故事，以启迪读者：接受自己，做好自己，抛开担心没有达到别人要求的想法。 1．A.false B．valuable C．painful D．pleasant 答案与解析：C　根据空后的“felt hurt，confused，lonely and insecure”可推知，一些记忆是痛苦的(painful)。 2．A.described B．copied C．proved D．reported 答案与解析：A　根据上文的“who kept a diary filled with private memories”可知，主人公在日记里描述(described)了生活的种种片段。 3．A.secrets B．feelings C．belongings D．experiments 答案与解析：B　根据“anger”和“hatred”可知，这些都属于个人的情感(feelings)。 4．A.studied B．enjoyed C．hated D．misunderstood 答案与解析：B　根据“such as magic shops，coin dealers and Christmas reunion”可推知，这些都是主人公喜欢做的事情，与上文的“anger and hatred”形成对比。enjoy“享受……的乐趣，喜爱”。 5．A.terrible B．mon C．moving D．strange 答案与解析：A　根据下文可知，主人公不小心丢了日记本，这是一件很可怕的(terrible)事，有泄露自己隐私的危险，与下文的“afraid”呼应。 6．A.left B．brought C．stored D．opened 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，主人公把日记本落在学校外的餐厅了。leave“忘了带，丢下”。 7．A.read B．sell C．steal D．destroy 答案与解析：A　主人公担心日记本被人捡到后可能会被翻阅。read“阅读”。 8．A.looked B．jumped C．rushed D．wandered 答案与解析：C　主人公因为担心，所以急着回去找。rush“迅速移动，急促”。 9．A.belief B．hope C．life D．habit 答案与解析：B　根据“Weeks passed，and eventually he gave up”可知，过了好几周，并没有结果，因此主人公放弃了找到日记本的希望。 10．A.which B．while C．where D．when 答案与解析：D　根据固定搭配“be doing...when...”可知，应选D。 11．A.Patiently B．Nervously C．Calmly D．Unwillingly 答案与解析：B　主人公意外发现了丢失的日记本，之前担心别人翻看的紧张再次袭来。nervously“紧张地”。 12．A.unaware B．sorry C．grateful D．disappointed 答案与解析：B　根据“I am a lot like you”可推知，陌生人了解到主人公和自己很像后，充满感激之情。 13．A.work out B．take off C．turn over D．give up 答案与解析：A　结合语境可知，陌生人希望主人公一切都好。work out意为“成功地发展，产生结果”。 14．A.expected B．seen C．promised D．explained 答案与解析：A　根据“someone could know his inner feelings”可推知，主人公从来没有期望(expected)有人能了解自己的内心情感。 15．A.theory B．means C．way D．method 答案与解析：C　此处指“感受事物的方式和他一样”，way意为“方式”。 16．A.humorous B．average C．lazy D．generous 答案与解析：B　根据“rich or poor”“attractive or plain”可推知，此处表示与brilliant相反的概念，故选B。average“普通的”。 17．A.fears B．weaknesses C．diseases D．efforts 答案与解析：A　根据“we are not satisfying others”可推知，此处指每个人都有的担心。下文的“Get rid of your fears”是提示。 18．A.until B．so C．although D．because 答案与解析：D　结合语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的因果关系，故用连词because。 19．A.finding B．practise C．thinking D．rule 答案与解析：C　此处表示之前的想法(thinking)是不对的。 20．A.amuse B．accept C．improve D．treat 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，此处表示接受原本的自己，不必去担忧没有达到要求。 三、七选五 (2018长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We eat takeout, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles.__1__ Well, Im certainly not the first one to think it or say it, but we all need to slow down. Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at groceries and eating out more than ever before. Its predicted that well spend more at restaurants in the ing years.__2__ However, were getting less healthy. While debates can be seen in different media over the food industrys contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems, the bottom line is this：__3__ We can choose to eat a fastfood lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner. We can eat without thinking, in front of the tube, at our puters, and while driving a car. __4__ Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids mental and physical wellbeing. Eating sensibly doesnt take much time or money, but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped up in endless work, appointments and social activities, we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families. While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first, just do your best. Remember that the food you eat has a more significant effect on your health, weight and wellbeing than almost any other activities you do.__5__ Every meal made at home — even just once or twice a week — is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower eating style. A．Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it es to eating out. B．Treat it with the importance that it deserves, but start small. C．Our food matches our lives. D．Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can. E．What we eat, where we eat and how we eat are all under our control. F．Were consuming an increasing number of calories. G．We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节奏加快，许多人习惯于吃快餐。事实上，快餐并不健康，并且消费很大；为此作者呼吁人们远离快餐，重视饮食习惯。 1．答案与解析：C　根据空前内容可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所以，C项“我们的食物适应我们的生活(方式)”符合语境。 2．答案与解析：F　根据空前的“Its predicted that well spend more at restaurants in the ing years”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，摄入越来越多的卡路里，然而，人们正在变得越来越不健康。故F项符合语境。 3．答案与解析：E　根据空后内容可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃都由我们自己掌控。故E项符合语境。 4．答案与解析：G　根据空后的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids’mental and physical wellbeing”可知，与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项符合语境。 5．答案与解析：B　根据第五段内容可知，饮食对人们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。又结合空后内容可知，把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起。B项符合语境。 四、书面表达 请根据下面的图片，写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．描述漫画内容； 2．说出其中的寓意； 3．发表你的观点。 注意： 1．可适当增添内容，使文章层次分明，行文连贯。 2．字数120左右。 3．开头语(不计入字数)：As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. .... As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. 参考范文： As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. However once there is no support，the tree is broken off. In fact, it reflects a mon phenomenon: many parents take care of their children too much. In our daily life，some parents often take unnecessary action，which will lead to an undesirable result in the long run. Children need not only support and care but also challenges of difficulties and experiences of hardships. Too much care is not helpful to their growth and development. Put ting yourself in their shoes, as children grows up, parents should give them more spare to deal with their own things independently.(113words)