2019高考英语一轮优编选题 Unit 3 Travel journal（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 3 Travel journal 一、阅读理解。 ＂I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,’’ said the man at the petrol station. ‘‘Is it raining out there?’’ ‘‘No. it’s pretty nice,＂ I replied, checking my sleeve. ＂Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.＂ As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him. The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist — heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移). The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England. Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near—disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. ＂Hello!＂ I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry. about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again. Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to e up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially—troubled elements. 1.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies? A. To protect the tourists from being bitten. B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station. C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger. D. To prevent the ponies from fighting. 2.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _________. A. to feed baby ponies on milk B. to control the number of ponies C. to expand the habitat for ponies D. to sell the ponies at a good price 3.What was the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back? A. He freed it from the trap. B. He called a protection officer. C. He worried about it very much. D. He thought of it as being naughty. 4.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies? A. It lacks people’s involvement. B. It costs a large amount of money. C. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor. D. It has caused an imbalance of species. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文记叙了作者在Haytor关于马驹的所见所闻，目睹了马驹的淘气与脆弱，了解了马驹迁徙的原因以及保护马驹面临的困难。 2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容＂The purpose of a pony drift is to …Some of them are also…, in order to limit the number of ponies…＂可知马驹迁移目的之一是为了控制马驹的数量。故选B项。 3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的＂…, assuming he was just rolling for fun,…＂可知作者认为小马驹很淘气，滚着玩的。故选D项。 4.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句＂Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to e up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.＂可知保护马驹对Dartmoor来说是最费钱的事情之一。故选B项。 二、单句语法填空 1．—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since. 答案：has been writing 2．He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get better view of the entire city. 答案：a 3． (determine) to train his daughter in English, he put an ad for an English tutor in the paper. 答案：Determined 4．I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard (settle)． 答案：to settle 5．The old man insisted that he (pay) some money for his excellent work. 答案：(should) be paid 6．At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little class activities. 答案：about 7．Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind (study) it in the university. 答案：to study 8．The workers refused to give to the manager’s demands for working on weekends. 答案：in 9．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded (eat) more fruit and vegetables. 答案：to eat 10．If you don’t have a good mand of English, you will be at a (advantage) when you try to get a job. 答案：disadvantage 三、完形填空 I started serving the homeless when I was eight years old. I didn’t know these people would make such a big difference in my 1 ． Twice a month I go to the church and help get things ready for 2 . When the gate is opened，people e in 3 to get drinks. They take their seats while breakfast is 4 ， and then we begin to 5 . We each take two plates and carry them 6 the line as the plates are 7 . Each person receives several kinds of foods. I walk to the tables and 8 the plates before them. After I’ve served them，I ask if they need 9 else and bring them whatever they ask for. When I first started serving，I was a little 10 . At first I stayed close to my mom most of the time，but after I got to know these strangers，I 11 that they were friendly people. And the 12 of them was often nicer than the outside.I realized that there was no 13 to be scared. After serving for a few months，I started to 14 seeing the same people each week. All of these people make my day much 15 . The past two years has made a big 16 in my life. I do this 17 it is the right thing to do. When I serve people，I want them to know that someone 18 them and that they matter. Serving makes me happy, but even more 19 ，it teaches me to love and 20 others and helps make the world a better place. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”通过自己八岁跟随妈妈到教堂做慈善活动的亲身经历，感悟到了人生的意义。 1．A.study　　　　　　　 B．work C．family D．life D　解析：首先空处所在句是全文的主旨句，又根据文章最后一段第二句可知，这些人对“我”的人生(life)产生了巨大的影响。故选D项。 2．A.breakfast B．brunch C．lunch D．dinner A　解析：根据下文的breakfast可知，此处应该是为早餐(breakfast)做准备工作。故选A项。 3．A.secretly B．quickly C．slowly D．separately B　解析：根据生活常识可知，肯定是快速地(quickly)进教堂来取饮料。故选B项。 4．A.ordered B．enjoyed C．prepared D．tasted C　解析：根据空处所在句句意可知，我们准备早饭时，他们坐下来。故选C项。 5．A.eat B．serve C．leave D．try B　解析：根据第一段的“I started serving the homeless”可知，我们侍候无家可归者，为他们提供饭菜。故选B项。 6．A.before B．beyond C．above D．along D　解析：此处表示：我们每个人拿两个盘子，沿着座位给他们端上食物。before“在……面前”；beyond“超出……的范围”；above“在……上方”；along“沿着……旁边”。故选D项。 7．A.emptied B．washed C．filled D．dried C　解析：根据句意可知，当盘子被盛满(filled)食物的时候我们才把盘子端给无家可归者。故选C项。 8．A.make B．set C．fix D．show B　解析：根据空前的“I walk to the tables”可知，“我”应该是把盘子放置(set)在他们的餐桌上。故选B项。 9．A.nothing B．everything C．what D．anything D　解析：根据空处所在句句意可知，“我”询问他们是否还有其他需要。故选D项。 10．A.surprised B．embarrassed C．scared D．puzzled C　解析：根据上下文可知，刚开始时“我”有点害怕(scared)。下文的“to be scared”也是提示。 11．A.realized B．admitted C．claimed D．swore A　解析：根据语境可知，随着“我”对这些人的深入了解，“我”意识到他们是友善的。realize“意识到”；admit“承认”；claim“声称”；swear“发誓”。故选A项。 12．A.past B．inside C．surface D．front B　解析：根据空后的“nicer than the outside”可知，空处应用outside的反义词inside。故选B项。 13．A.way B．doubt C．reason D．wonder C　解析：根据语境可知，这些人都很友好，“我”没有理由(reason)感到害怕。故选C项。 14．A.get tired of B．take charge of C．get down to D．look forward to D　解析：根据上文“我”情感的变化可知，做了几个月后，“我”每周都期待(look forward to)与这些人见面。get tired of“对……厌倦，厌烦”；take charge of“负责”；get down to“着手”。故选D项。 15．A.better B．further C．busier D．easier A　解析：根据上文“我”每周期待与这些人见面可推知，“我”的生活每周因他们变得更好(better)。故选A项。 16．A.success B．difference C．profit D．fortune B　解析：此句与文章第一段第二句中的“make such a big difference”呼应，故选B项。 17．A.because B．if C．once D．though A　解析：根据上下文逻辑关系可知，空处前后有因果关系。故选A项。 18．A.relies on B．goes after C．cares about D．looks for C　解析：care about“在乎，关心”；rely on“依靠，依赖”；go after“追求，追逐”；look for“寻找”。此处表示“我想让他们知道有人关心他们并且他们很重要”。故选C项。 19．A.necessarily B．interestingly C．honestly D．importantly D　解析：importantly “重要地”，necessarily “必要地”，interestingly “有趣地”；honestly “诚实地”。根据空前的“Serving makes me happy, but even more”可知，importantly更符合语境，故选D项。 20．A.respect B．forgive C．inspire D．protect A　解析：forgive“原谅”；inspire“激发”；protect“保护”。由语境可知，只有respect符合，故选A项。 四、单句改错 1．Stella could hardly wait see her family after such a long and tiring journey. 答案：see前加to 2．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care for his safety, though he was in great danger. 答案：for→about 3．The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car. 答案：drive→driving 4．In my view, the new flat is very fortable to live. 答案：live后加in 5．After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside. 答案：mind→minds 五、单元语法——现在进行时表将来 1．The midterm exam (e), and everyone is trying hard to study. 答案：is ing 2．Look, the plane full of food and clothes (take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake. 答案：is taking 3．(2016全国卷Ⅱ)The summer holiday (e)．My classmates and I are talking about what to do during the holiday. 答案：is ing 4．(2018甘肃河西五市一联)I (leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow. Do you have anything to be taken to your brother? 答案：am leaving 5．(2018天津十二区县联考)My headache (kill) me. It seems that the medicine I have taken doesn’t work at all. 答案：is killing