2018-2019学年高二英语 寒假训练06 Unit 1 Art.docx

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寒假训练06 Unit 1 Art 一、单词拼写 1.Though it was only a small failure, it made Rose lose f_________ in success. 2.His theory is so __________(抽象的) that only a few students like it. 3.Living without an a__________ is like sailing without a compass. 4.It is a c___________ that we arrived here at the same time. 5.It is ___________(明显的) that smoking is harmful to health. 6.This picture is ___________(有代表性的) of its kind. 7.Although he is proud of his ___________(财产), he is poor in feelings. 8.Simply to imagine a pig flying is r_________. 9.I cannot __________(预言) when to meet you again. 10.All his __________(尝试) to get through the driving test without being trained has failed. 二、单句改错 11. — Does the young man standing at the gate take possession of the car? — No. The car is in possession of his father. _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. They’ve spent a great many of time designing the building. _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. Mr. Kern adapted the orphan as his own son. _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. The boys made attempt to leave for camping, but failed. _______________________________________________________________________________ 15.He ate a great deal of for lunch today. _______________________________________________________________________________ 16. There is a coincidence that he was born on his mother’s birthday. _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. If I am you, I would work in a small mountain village. _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. She visited the school with the aim of see the library. _______________________________________________________________________________ 19. On the another hand, traditional Chinese painting will take a longer time to learn than oil painting. _______________________________________________________________________________ 20.I would rather you focus your attention on the subject. _______________________________________________________________________________ 三、句子翻译 21. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。 I drink black coffee ___________________________________. 22. 我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。 I consider ___________________________________. 23. 医生说服我戒烟。 The doctor ___________________________________. (convince) 24. 暴风雨造成大量物质损失。 The storm ___________________________________. 25. 很明显，他们还没做出决定。 _____________________________________________. 四、完形填空 【安徽六校教育研究会2018届高三第二次联考】A young painter lived in a small house, living on painting portraits(画像). One day, a rich mancame for a portrait. They agreed on the___26___of $10,000. The day the man came to take thepainting, an___27___idea occurred to him: “It’s me in the painting. If I don’t buy, no one will___28___…” So he said, “I’ll only pay $3,000!” The young artist had never___29___such things. Hestrongly argued, expecting the rich man to___30___the agreement. “I ask you at last, will you sell it$3,000 or not?” Realizing the man did it___31___, the artist said in a___32___voice, “No! I’d prefer to not sell it rather than be humiliated(羞辱). Today you___33___your word and someday you must pay___34___ times.” “What a joke! Am I stupid?” “Well, we’d better wait and see.” Soon the painter moved out to___35___some well-known teachers to work harder. Years later, he finally made a name___36___in the circle of art. The rich man had forgotten the whole thing.___37___one day, some friends came to tell him, “In a famous exhibition, one painting is___38___ $200,000 and the man in it looks___39___the same as you. It’s so strange that its ___40___is Thief.” He immediately thought of the___41___. If the painting were that one, it would be a(n)___42___for him. He went to find the young painter___43___. And it was! He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars to buy it back. With a strong___44___, the young painter made the rich man___45___his head. This young man was Pablo Picasso. 26. A. award B. reward C. bonus D. salary 27. A. ill B. optimistic C. abstract D. elegant 28. A. neither B. either C. nor D. besides 29. A. stood by B. sent for C. come across D. pulled through 30. A. stick to B. take to C. see to D. turn to 31. A. by accident B. in turn C. on principle D. on purpose 32. A. reliable B. gentle C. loud D. firm 33. A. eat B. break C. take D. give 34. A. forty B. thirty C. twenty D. fifty 35. A. receive B. accept C. consult D. abandon 36. A. for himself B. in itself C. by himself D. of itself 37. A. After B. Before C. Until D. Unless 38. A. marked B. grasped C. followed D. bought 39. A. eventually B. exactly C. slightly D. probably 40. A. content B. cover C. sign D. title 41. A. coincidence B. accident C. reputation D. incident 42. A. honor B. shame C. disappointment D. pity 43. A. right away B. just now C. at times D. now and then 44. A. process B. head C. faith D. concept 45. A. raise B. bend C. charge D. fail 五、七选五 【广东省深圳市南山区2018届高三上学期入学摸底考试】Mei Baojiu, a Peking Opera master,passed away when he was 82. As the___46___(nine) son of famous opera star Mei Lanfang, who was the founder of the Mei style of acting, Mei Baojiu devoted his life to___47___(promote) the traditional art of Peking Opera. He was one of China’s most successful and___48___(admire) Peking Opera performers and enjoyed a worldwide reputation. Born in 1934, Mei Baojiu began to learn the art___49___the age of 10. When he was 13, he had his first formal performance. Gifted with___50___clear and sweet voice, Mei Baojiu was well received by the audience. Besides “The Drunken Beauty”, his classics “Mu Guiying Takes Command” and “Xi Shi, the Beauty”___51___(appreciate) by many foreigners. Mei Baojiu’s famous performances won___52___(he) the “Asia’s Best-Artist Award” by the New York Lincoln Centre in 1989. Mei Baojiu was enthusiastic about his work___53___(develop) the Peking Opera in general. He hoped this Chinese traditional art could be better and___54___his father’s art could last forever. Mei Baojiu’s___55___(die) is not just a big loss to Peking Opera but also to Chinese culture.  寒假训练06 Unit 1 Art 一、单词拼写 【答案】 1. faith 2. abstract 3. aim 4. coincidence 5. evident 6. typical 7. possessions 8. ridiculous 9. predict 10. attempt 二、单句改错 【答案】 11. in 后面加the 12. many变成deal 13. adapted 变为adopted 14. attempt前加an 15.去掉of 16. There 变为It 17. am改为were 18. see改为seeing 19. another改为other 20. focus 改为focused 【解析】 11. 考查短语辨析。in the possession of 为……所有。句意：——站在门口的年轻人拥有这辆车吗？——不。这辆车为他的父亲所有。 12. 考查短语辨析。time为不可数名词，故应用a great deal of来修饰。句意：他们花了很多时间来设计这座大楼。 13. 考查动词辨析。adapt 是“适应，改编”的意思，收养孤儿应用adopt。句意：克恩先生将那孤儿收为养子。 14. 考查固定短语。make an attempt to...试图做某事。句意：男孩们试图跑去野营，但都失败了。 15. 考查固定短语。a great deal of修饰不可数名词，意为“大量的”；a great deal，意为“许多”，是名词，后面不需再跟名词。句意：他今天午饭吃了很多。 16. 考查强调句。It is ...that ... 为强调句型，句意：他是在母亲生日那天出生的，这是个巧合。 17. 考查虚拟语气。“If I were you...”固定搭配，如果我是你...。对现在的假设。 18. 考查固定短语。with the aim of doing... 为了，目的是做某事。句意：她参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。 19. 考查固定短语。on the other hand 另一方面。句意：另一方面，中国传统绘画要比油画花更长的时间学习。 20. 考查虚拟语气。would rather+从句，谓语一般用过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。句意：我宁愿你把注意力集中在这个问题上。 三、句子翻译 【答案】 21. I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 22. I consider it my duty to help you with your studies. 23. The doctor convinced me to stop smoking. 24. The storm did a great deal of material damage. 25. It was clear that they hadn’t made a decision. 四、完形填空 【语篇解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个有钱人让一位画家给他画一幅肖像，约定给艺术家$10,000，但是，有钱人后来食言了，只打算给$3000。艺术家对此非常生气，发誓要让有钱人付出20倍的代价。后来，艺术家成名了，他将这幅画标价$200,000，并取名为“Thief”。有钱人知道后，花了$200,000将这幅画买回。艺术家终于洗刷了自己的耻辱。 【答案】 26-30 BABCA 31-35 DDBCC 36-40 ACABD 41-45 DBACB 【解析】 26. 考查名词词义辨析。award奖赏，奖品，奖；reward报答，酬金；bonus红利，津贴；salary薪水。年轻人请画家给他画一幅肖像，他们约定的报酬为$10,000。B选项正确。 27. 考查形容词词义辨析。ill坏的，不好的，生病的；optimistic乐观的；abstract抽象的；elegant优雅的。由下文中的“It’s me in the painting. If I don’t buy, no one will______…” So he said, “I’ll only pay$3,000!”可知，富人想少付钱，这是一个非常坏的念头。故A选项正确。 28. 考查副词词义辨析。neither也不；either也；nor也不；besides此外，另外。年轻人想：“画像上画的是我。如果我不买，别人也不会买。either置于句末，表示“也”。故B选项正确。该句中no one已表示否定意思，故A和C选项不正确。 29. 考查动词短语辨析。stand by站在…的一边；send for派人去请（叫）；come across（偶然）遇见；pull through (使)渡过危机(或难关)。年轻的艺术家以前从未遇到过这样的事情。C选项正确。 30. 考查动词短语辨析。stick to遵守，坚持(诺言、协议、决定或原则等)；take to开始从事(某种职业、业务等)；see to照料，留意；turn to向……求助。艺术家强烈地和年轻人争论，希望他可以遵守协议。A选项正确。 31. 考查短语辨析。by accident偶然，意外地；in turn轮流；on principle按照原则；on purpose故意地。艺术家意识到富人是故意要少给钱。D选项正确。 32. 考查形容词词义辨析。reliable可靠的；gentle温柔的；loud大声的；firm坚定的。由后面艺术家说的话（No! 我宁愿不卖它也不愿遭受侮辱）可知，他说话的语气非常坚决。D选项正确。 33. 考查动词词义辨析。eatone’s words公开承认自己错了；break one’s words食言。年轻人原本答应给艺术家$10,000，后来只打算给$3,000，他说话不算数，食言了。故B选项正确。 34. 考查数词词义辨析。forty四十；thirty三十；twenty二十；fifty五十。由最后一段中的“paid 200,000 dollars to buy it back”可知，有钱人花了原价的20倍买回了那幅画。故C选项正确。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；accept接受；consult向……咨询，向……请教；abandon抛弃。年轻艺术家向著名的老师请教。C选项正确。 36. 考查介词短语辨析。for himself为他自己；in itself自身，本质上；by himself单独地，独立地；of itself自行，自然而然地。艺术家为自己闯出了名声。A选项正确。 37. 考查连词词义辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……；unless除非，如果不。那个富人忘记了整件事。直到有一天，他的一些朋友告诉他：“在一个著名的展览上，一幅画标价$200,000，画里的人看起来和你一模一样。”。故C选项正确。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。mark标出，标上；grasp抓住；follow跟随；buy买。在一个著名的展览上，一幅画标价$200,000。故A选项正确。 39. 考查副词词义辨析。eventually最终，最后；exactly完全地，确切地；slightly稍微地；probably可能地。画里的人看起来和你（富人）完全一样。exactly表强调。B选项正确。 40. 考查名词词义辨析。content内容；cover封面；sign迹象，符号；title标题，头衔。奇怪的是，这幅画的标题是“Thief”。故D选项正确。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；reputation名声；incident事件，事。那个有钱人马上就想起了数年前的那件事。D选项正确。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。honor荣誉；shame羞耻；disappointment失望；pity怜悯，遗憾。如果这幅画就是数年前的那幅画，那么，这对他来说就是一个耻辱（这幅画的名字是Thief，而里面画的就是他）。故B选项正确。 43. 考查短语辨析。right away立刻；just now刚才；at times有时候；now and then时不时地。有钱人马上去找那位画家。A选项正确。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。process过程，程序；head头；faith信念，信任；concept概念。带着强烈的信念（数年前，有钱人羞辱了艺术家，艺术家想一雪前耻），艺术家使有钱人低下了头。C选项正确。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。raise提高，举起；bend低（头），俯（首）；charge收费，索价；fail失败。有钱人向艺术家道歉，并且花了20万美元买回了那幅画。他向艺术家低了头。B选项正确。 五、七选五 【语篇解析】京剧大师梅兰芳的儿子、梅派传人梅葆玖82岁去世。梅葆玖是京剧艺术大师梅兰芳的第九个孩子，生前为北京京剧院梅兰芳京剧团团长，代表作有《霸王别姬》、《西施》、《穆桂英挂帅》等。1989年，梅葆玖因为出色表演赢得了纽约林肯中心授予的“亚洲最佳表演艺术家”称号。 【答案】 46. ninth47. promoting 48. admired 49. at 50. a 51. were appreciated 52. him53. to develop 54. that 55. death 【解析】 46. 考查数词。句意：梅葆玖是京剧艺术大师梅兰芳的第九个孩子。用序数词表示第几个，因此填ninth。 47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧艺术大师梅葆玖终身致力于京剧事业。献身于，致力于是devote one’s life to doing，介词to后面用动名词形式，因此填promoting。 48. 考查形容词。句意：他是最成功最受钦羡的京剧表演家。空格前是形容词最高级，可以得知这里用“羡慕的”形容词，因此填admired。 49. 考查介词。句意：梅葆玖先生10岁开始学戏。表示年龄用at the age of，这里少介词，因此填at。 50. 考查冠词。句意：13岁首台演出时，梅葆玖先生以其清澈甜美的嗓音深受观众们的喜爱。“一副嗓音”用冠词修饰，因此填a。 51. 考查动词时态语态。句意：他的代表作《霸王别姬》、《西施》、《穆桂英挂帅》得到外国友人的欢迎。通篇是过去时态，主语“代表作”和“喜爱”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，因此were appreciated。 52. 考查代词。句意：梅葆玖因为出色表演在1989年赢得了纽约林肯中心授予的“亚洲最佳表演艺术家”称号。动词后面用宾格人称代词，因此填him。 53. 考查非谓语动词。句意：梅葆玖先生热衷于发展京剧。形容词后用不定式结构，因此to develop。 54. 考查关系词。句意：他希望中国的传统艺术越来越好并且父亲的技艺会永久流传。动词hope后面有两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句中的that不能省略，因此填that。 55. 考查名词。句意：梅葆玖先生的逝世不仅是京剧界的一大损失也是中国文化的一大损失。名词做主语，因此填death。