全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第8练热点话题练习含解析.docx

《全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第8练热点话题练习含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第8练热点话题练习含解析.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

第8练 热点话题 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple____________(buy) anewhouseinsuchamoderncity. 2．Thesurvey____________(conduct) bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear. 3．Nowadays，manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones，____________(cause) someaccidents. 4．Childrenarefullof____________(curious) abouteverythingwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted. 5．Thereisnodoubtthatour____________(education) systemleavestoomuchtobedesired. 6．Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse____________(sharp) intofocusagain. 7．Environmentalproblems____________(discuss) quitefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays. 8．InsomepoorAfricanareas，alotofchildrendieof____________(hungry) everyyear. 9．China’s____________(contribute) totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld. 10．Thepolicemanputdownthephone，____________(satisfy) withasmileonhisface. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．Imusttellhimthatplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes. 12．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，thefewmistakesyou’llmake. 13．Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoomanypressure. 14．Withmoreandmorecarscomeintoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife. 15．Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehavegoodintheactivities. 16．However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeuseit. 17．Weshouldmakethebestofthatwehave. 18．I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike—mobikementioninginyourlatestletter. 19．Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，thatrelievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity. 20．Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings. 话题词汇 1．announce v．宣告 2．attempt n．&v．尝试 3．attitude n．态度 4．associate...with...把……与……联系起来 5．remark v．陈述，议论；n.评论，言论 6．as a result of...因为…… 7．respond v．做出回应 8．routine n．惯例 9．draw wide public attention引起公众的广泛关注 10．deal with处理 能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A (2018山东聊城一模) Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged，thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学)． Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones，wehavesomethingcalled“marrow”，whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years，andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine. Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold，likeinadults，theycan’tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample，askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung，theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells，anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue，suchasskin，heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea. ProfessorFionaWatt，fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollege，London，believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts，whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals. Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople，butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture，doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus. 21．What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A．Howtohelpverysickordamagedpeople. B．Regenerativemedicineandsciencefiction. C．Wecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture. D．Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment. 22．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage? A．Marrowcanhelpgrownewbones. B．Stemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue. C．Surgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones. D．Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine. 23．What’sthewriter’sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine? A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. B (2018河南洛阳三模) Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike，aspreparationsaremadefortheworld’sfirstfreeform3Dprintedproperty(房产)． ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal，whichwillbe3Dprintedoffsitebeforebeingputtogetheronsitetocreatetwooutsidewalls，aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether. Although3Dprintedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore，thishome—tobeconstructedinChattanooga，Tennessee，laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind，asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG，basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram. Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(极简主义) materials，andtryingtocreateopenplanspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增强) naturallight.Inawrittenstatement，aspokesmanforWATGsaid，“Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples，CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It’simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded，sunlitarea.” WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects，designers，engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsinglefamilyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美学)，ergonomics，construction，buildingsystemsandstructure. Overthelastyear，WATG’sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway，workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted，theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlightfilledinsidelivingspaces. 24．FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal________. A．willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouse B．isthefirst3Dprintedbuilding C．hasapparentwallsandaroof D．waseverbuiltintheworld 25．WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4? A．FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver. B．InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver. C．BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods. D．Nexttosomemodernarchitectures. 26．WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo? A．Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom. B．Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization. C．Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary. D．Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice. 27．What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A．Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture. B．TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge. C．Theworld’sfirstfreeform3Dprintedhouse. D．Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture. Ⅳ.语法填空 AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit. Roberts28.______________(address) hisson’sninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates29.________(take) life’ssetbacksintheirstride(从容地)．Buthedidnotwish30.________(they) goodluck. “Now，thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood31.________(wish) toyou.Iwillnotdothat，andIwilltellyouwhy，”Robertssaid. “Fromtimetotime，intheyearstocome，Ihopeyouwillbetreated32.________(unfair)，sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay，butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime，sothatyoudon’ttakefriends33.________granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain，fromtimetotime，sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand34.________thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.” Hecontinued，“Ihopeyou35.________(ignore)，soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,36.________Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.” Intheend，eachgraduatereceivedapocketsizecopyoftheConstitution37.________(sign) byRoberts. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.tobuy　2.conducted　3.causing　4.curiosity5.educational6．sharply　7.arediscussed　8.hunger　9.contribution10．satisfied Ⅱ.11.Imusttellhimthatcomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes. 12．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，themistakesyou’llmake. 13．Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoopressure. 14．Withmoreandmorecarsintoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife. 15．Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehaveintheactivities. 16．However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeit. 17．Weshouldmakethebestofwehave. 18．I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike—mobikeinyourlatestletter. 19．Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，relievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity. 20．Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings. Ⅲ. 21．D　[主旨大意题。本文在第一段引入主题：This is called regenerative medicine(再生医学)；下文主要介绍了什么是再生医学，再生医学的具体应用、发展过程及前景。故选D。] 22．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“These young cells are called stem cells，and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue，such as skin，heart or eye.”可知，医生可以用干细胞来培育任何类型的组织，故选B。] 23．B　[观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，再生医学的科幻梦可能比我们想象的更接近，也许在将来，医生能够为我们培养出全新的身体。由此推断，作者对再生医学的发展充满希望，持乐观的态度。故选B。] 24．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段“Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal，which will be 3Dprinted offsite before being put together onsite...”由此可知，Curve Appeal不同于一般的房子。故A项正确。] 25．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded，sunlit area.”可知，该建筑位于田纳西河附近的树林里。故B项正确。] 26．D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，该竞赛有助于把建筑师、设计师、工程师、艺术家等创造性的想法付诸实践。故D项正确。] 27．C　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是世界上第一所独创的3D打印的房子。故C项正确。] Ⅳ. 28．addressed　[考查动词的时态。根据第一段可知，此处是讲述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。] 29．totake　[考查非谓语动词。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。] 30．them　[考查代词。此处位于及物动词后，应该用宾格。故填them。] 31．wishes　[考查名词的单复数。此处的wish用作可数名词，其前无冠词，故用复数形式。] 32．unfairly　[考查词性转换。此处修饰动词will be treated，故用副词形式。] 33．for　[考查介词。take...for granted认为……理所当然。] 34．that　[考查宾语从句的引导词。此处and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句用that引导且不能省略。] 35．willbeignored　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：我希望你们会被忽视。故用一般将来时的被动语态。] 36．and　[考查连词。此处连接两个并列的I hope句型。故填and。] 37．signed　[考查非谓语动词。根据空后的by Roberts可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被罗伯茨签字的”，故填signed。]