（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第3练 代词练习（含解析）.docx

《（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第3练 代词练习（含解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第3练 代词练习（含解析）.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

第3练 代词 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionas____________sidewouldgivewaytotheother. 2．Whenhewokeup，hefound____________(he) surroundedbyagroupofchildren. 3．____________wasn’tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway. 4．Atthatmoment，ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced____________(she)． 5．Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown，oneoneachsideof________(I)． 6．Smokingdoesharmtoothers’healthaswellasto____________ofthesmokers. 7．Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodo____________forthepeopleofhistown. 8．Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove____________. 9．StudyingWendy’smenu，Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto____________ofMcDonald’s. 10．Towarmhimself，thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe____________. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaveourrelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship. 12．Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopushtheirwaythroughthecrowd. 13．IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidanythinggoodfortheenvironment. 14．Myparentsweresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument. 15．Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice. 16．Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife，butitdoesnotmeannothing. 17．Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanitinsomelargerschools. 18．Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuyittomorrow. 19．Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectistothey. 20．Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesthataruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast. 技法总结 在语法填空中 1．根据空格前后的词确定填哪一类代词。如果空格后是句子的谓语动词，要考虑人称代词主格；如果空格后是名词或相当于名词的词，则要填形容词性物主代词，作定语；如果空格前是及物动词，则要考虑人称代词宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词等；如果空格前是起限定作用的词，则要考虑名词性物主代词或不定代词。 2．根据句子的逻辑意义确定被替代的对象的适用范围是两者还是多者、表示肯定意义还是否定意义、是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，还要区分是单数还是复数。 在短文改错中 1．根据句子成分判断句中主语或宾语是否有缺少或者多余。如果缺少主语，则要添加人称代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；如果缺少宾语，则可添加人称代词宾格；如果宾语和主语指同一个人，则用反身代词。 2．如果名词前需要添加代词，则要用形容词性物主代词。 3．通过上下文的语境判断代词指代是否一致。如果代词指代不一致，要根据上下文判断哪一处出现了错误，并进行改正。 4．根据句子结构判断句子是否是it的特殊句式：it作形式主语、形式宾语或在强调句中。也要注意一些固定句式中it的用法。 5．根据上下文意义判断不定代词是肯定意义还是否定意义、是指代两者还是三者或多者。 能力提升 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2018安徽皖西南名校联考) Likemostpeople，Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylatethirties21.________Imadethisimportantdiscovery：givingawaythings22.________(make) lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout23.________(get) somethingback，thoughthereturnoftencomesin24.________unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome，thoughit25.________(address) tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof26.________(appreciate)．MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes27.________(leave)，andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave，thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoaboutaspecial28.________(deliver) toyourhome？”Isaidyes.“Well，youare29.________(certain) goingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknow30.________aletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.” Ⅳ.短文改错 (2018辽宁丹东一模) LastSunday，Itidiedupmyroomandspotmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem，recallingthemomentIhadexperienced—thebestandworseyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturetakingwhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltsuchnervousthen，becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.Yourjobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Althoughwesucceeded，Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchwherealmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingapicture，everyonehadahappyexpressionexceptme.Holdingthepicture，Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas! Ⅴ.书面表达 (2018湖南衡阳一模) 假定你是May，在刚刚过去的春节里，你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。请你用英语写一篇日记记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。内容包括： 1．春节期间你们参加了什么活动； 2．谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1．日记的格式； 2．词数100左右； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.neither　2.himself　3.It　4.herself　5.me　6.that7．something　8.it　9.those　10.other Ⅱ.11.Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaverelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship. 12．Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopushwaythroughthecrowd. 13．IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidgoodfortheenvironment. 14．Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument. 15．Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice. 16．Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife，butitdoesnotmean. 17．Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools. 18．Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuytomorrow. 19．Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto. 20．Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast. Ⅲ. 21．that　[考查强调句。句意为：直到我三十多岁的时候，我才发现了这个重要的发现。本句是强调句型It is/was...that...强调了时间状语。] 22．makes　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里说的是一个道理，应用一般现在时；giving away things是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填makes。] 23．getting　[考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。] 24．an　[考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“以一种想不到的形式”。unexpected的第一个音素是元音，故填an。] 25．wasaddressed　[考查动词的时态和语态。be addressed to在(信封和包裹)上写姓名地址；此处表示过去的动作，故填was addressed。] 26．appreciation　[考查词性转换。介词of后用名词。故填appreciation。] 27．left　[考查非谓语动词。boxes与leave之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填left。] 28．delivery　[考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。故用名词形式delivery。] 29．certainly　[考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词。故填certainly。] 30．what　[考查宾语从句。句意为：你不知道那封信对我们来说意味着什么。此处用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。] Ⅳ. LastSunday，Itidiedupmyroomandmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem，recallingtheIhadexperienced—thebestandyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturewhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltnervousthen，becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.jobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Althoughwesucceeded，Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchalmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingpicture，everyonehadahappyexpressionexceptme.Holdingthepicture，Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas! Ⅴ.参考范文 SaturdayMarch10th,2018Sunny IwassopleasedthatoneofmypenpalsinChinainvitedmetostaywithherduringthelastSpringFestival.Thatwasreallyanenjoyableandunforgettableexperienceforme. TheSpringFestivalinChinaisaspecialoccasionforChinesefamiliestogettogethersowevisitedsomeofherfamiliesandrelativestogether.Besides，wetriedsometraditionalfoods，watchedDragonandLionDanceandparticipatedinsomeothercelebrationactivitiessuchasatemplefair.Afterwards，wepaidavisittoMountHeng，afamoustouristattractionandareligiousspot. GreatlyimpressedbyChineseuniquecultureandattractivescenery，IhaveknownfurtheraboutChina.Frommypointofview，it’sindeedworthwhiletoexploreaforeignculture.