（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 组合练 第6练 阅读理解 七选五练习（含解析）.docx

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第6练 阅读理解 七选五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A SUPPORTWORKER Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers？Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel？Areyouagoodcommunicator？Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills？Canyouworkonweekends? IfyouhaveansweredYEStoalloftheabove，wewouldliketohearfromyou： ☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour ☆Freeuniform ☆Excellenttraining careersgoldencare.com WOWEEMAGAZINE WritersWanted WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience. Wewantpeoplewhoare：chatty，interesting，passionateandskilled Contactusatinfowowee.com CALLINGALLMODELS Thinkyoucouldbeamodel？Ifso，we’dliketomeetyou! Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity. Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight，wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou，butyoumustbringaparent. infotopmodelagency.uk WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS JoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans，whereeverycafehasthesameaims：tocreatefamilyliketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice. Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus，sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday： ☆Choosethehoursyouwork ☆Getmanagementexperience ☆Shareyourloveofcoffee JoinusasaTeamMember，AssistantManagerofCafeManager，dependingonyourskillsandexperience. Emailusatjobscoffeebeans.co.uk. 1．Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker? A．infowowee.com B．jobscoffeebeans.co.uk C．careersgoldencare.com D．infotopmodelagency.uk 2．AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan. A．getafreeuniform B．receivefreeticketstoevents C．bringaparent D．chooseworkinghours 3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings? A．Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults. B．Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker. C．EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities. D．ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic. B InAmerica，eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口号)．IcurrentlyliveinUtah，wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”．It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehighcountry，includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado，alandwithreddirt，greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”．YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia，andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy，whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”． WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico，soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertothe“LandofEnchantment”wholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid，“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly，doesn’tit？”“That’snotdust，honey，”theshopownerreplied，“That’sENCHANTMENT”．Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自动扶梯) broke，sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead，hissignread，“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”．Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus. Andinfacttherearesomethings，liketheweather，wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty，atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor. 4．Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph? A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5. 5．Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid? A．Angry. B．Relaxed. C．Curious. D．Nervous. 6．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext? A．Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife. B．Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition. C．Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor. D．Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop. 7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto? A．Dustonitems. B．Theantiqueshop. C．Anitemforsale. D．TheLandofEnchantment. C Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However，thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation，employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal(地热的) energy. Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides，extracting(提炼) fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore，geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalenergy，savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels. Beingarenewableresource，geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems，carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall，inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour，thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison，apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal(煤) produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases. Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides，geothermalequipmentislessbig：duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy，geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts，allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding.What’smore，thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep. 8．Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause. A．itisfreetousegeothermalenergy B．theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalot C．fossilfuelsarenearlyusedup D．geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation 9．AccordingtoParagraph3，whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison? A．Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly. B．Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity. C．Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas. D．Thegeothermalsystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases. 10．Geothermalequipmentisusuallynotasbigasthatoftraditionalenergybecauseof. A．thelifespanofgeothermalequipment B．geothermalpowerplants C．thenatureofgeothermalenergy D．thesmallbuildings 11．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A．Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy. B．Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted. C．Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof. D．Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages. Ⅱ.七选五 (2018江西百所名校第一次联考) Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox：Someone’sgettingmarried，andthey’rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess，thingscangetabitawkwardifyou’renotsosureaboutattending.12.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward，we’veconsultedKatieBalmer，aleadingweddingexpertinScotland. Followtheformat Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.13，youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail，asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo. Don’tputoffyourresponse Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan’tmakeitforwhateverreason，don’thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.14，”saysBalmer. 　15　 Whileit’sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal，there’snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo，andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scostrelated.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad. Don’tchangeyourdecision 16，itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoontobenewlyweds，”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely，thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.” A．Makeituptothecouple B．Bebriefinyourexplanation C．Iftheofferwassenttoyoubymail D．Donotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemoment E．Oncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecided F．Otherwise，youriskaddingtothecoupleslastminuteweddingstress G．Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1．C[细节理解题。根据第一条招聘广告中的“SUPPORT WORKER...careersgoldencare.com”可知，想要成为护工可以给careersgoldencare.com发邮件。故选C。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二条招聘广告中的“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.”可知，成为Wowee杂志的作者可以享受公司活动的免费票和免费的测试产品。故选B。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据第二条招聘广告中的“We want people who are：chatty，interesting，passionate and skilled”可知，Wowee杂志要求应聘者善谈、有激情是社交能力强。故选D。] 语篇解读　作者通过一些经历告诉我们，对于生活中我们不能改变的事情，我们可以改变自己的思考方式，从困难中找到一些有趣的事情，多一些幽默感，这样麻烦的问题便不再麻烦。 4．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I currently live in Utah”“I previously lived in Colorado”“Years ago I lived in the ‘Peach State’ of Georgia，and I grew up in New Mexico”可知作者住过四个地方。故选C。] 5．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with.”可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。可知答案为B。] 6．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty，a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.”可知，这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故选A。] 7．C　[词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.”她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示之前把每件东西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“出售的一件商品”，故选C。] 8．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“extracting(提炼) fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them”可知，提炼化石燃料成本较高，造成了化石燃料价格较高。故选B。] 9．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources”和下文地热系统和发电厂产生二氧化碳的数量比较可知，地热是比较环保的资源，故选A。] 10．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句中的“due to the very nature of geothermal energy，geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts”可知，由于地热资源的性质，地热设备没有传统能源设备大，易移动。故选C。] 11．D　[主旨大意题。当前地热资源是最有效、最受欢迎的资源，它具有经济、环保、成本低等特点。本文主要介绍的就是地热能源的优点。故选D。] Ⅱ. 语篇解读　本文是关于礼仪的话题。接到婚礼邀请，如果没有时间要按照收到邀请的方式拒绝，不要拖延，也不要反复变化。 12．G　[根据上一句提到不确定参加的话，事情会变得很尴尬，可推知下一句要表达拒绝婚礼会怎么样。G项(拒绝婚礼是一种让你觉得很私人的情况)符合语境。] 13．C　[根据下半句的“you should decline via post.”可知，此处说的是拒绝邀请的方式，C项(如果邀请函是邮寄给你的)，你应该通过邮寄来拒绝，符合语境。] 14．D　[根据本段的标题“不要拖延你的回复”，以及本段意思是说如果确定自己无法参加，不要拖延，尽快地让对方知道。D项(不要把它留到最后一刻)符合本段语境。 ] 15．B　[根据本段中的“A simple response will do，and it’s an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it’s costrelated.”可知，此处的标题是：要附上简短的解释。B项意思吻合。] 16．E　[根据标题“不要改变决定”，以及下文提到反复改变决定会给新婚夫妇带来不便。E项(一旦决定不参加婚礼，重要的是要坚持这个决定)符合语境。]