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九年级(全)　Units 3—4 单元重点回顾 类别 课标考点要求 重 点 单 词 1.restroom(n.)(美)洗手间；公共厕所 2.stamp(n.)邮票；印章 3.beside(prep.)在旁边；在附近★ 4.postcard(n.)明信片 5.pardon(v.)原谅(interj.)请再说一遍 6.bathroom(n.)浴室；洗手间 7.rush(v.& n.)仓促；急促 8.suggest(v.)建议；提议 9.grape(n.)葡萄 10.central(adj.)中心的；中央的 11.mail(v.)邮寄；发电子邮件 (n.)邮件；信件 12.east(adj.)东方的；东部的；(adv.)向东；朝东 (n.)东；东方 13.convenient(adj.)便利的；方便的★ 14.corner(n.)拐角；角落 15.politely(adv.)礼貌地；客气地★ 16.request(v.& n.)要求；请求 17.direction(n.)方向；方位 18.correct(adj.)正确的；恰当的★ 19.speaker(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者 20.whom(pron.)谁；什么人 21.address(n.)住址；地址；通讯处 22.underground(adj.)地下的 (n.)地铁 23.course(n.)课程；学科 24.humorous(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 25.silent(adj.)不说话的；沉默的★ 26.helpful(adj.)有用的；有帮助的★ 27.score(n.& v.)得分；进球 28.background(n.)背景 29.interview(v.)采访；面试 (n.)面试；访谈 30.Asian(adj.)亚洲(人)的 (n.)亚洲人★ 31.dare(v.)敢于；胆敢 32.private(adj.)私人的；私密的★ 33.guard(n.)警卫；看守 (v.)守卫；保卫 34.require(v.)需要；要求 35.speech(n.)讲话；发言 36.public(n.)民众 (adj.)公开的；公众的★ 37.ant(n.)蚂蚁 38.seldom(adv.)很少；不常★ 39.influence(n.& v.)影响 40.absent(adj.)缺席；不在★ 41.fail(v.)不及格；失败；未能(做到) 42.examination(n.)考试；审查 43.pride(n.)骄傲；自豪★ 44.proud(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的★ 45.exactly(adv.)确切地；精确地 46.general(adj.)总的；普遍的；常规的 (n.)将军★ 词 性 转 换 1.suggest(v.)建议→suggestion(n.)建议 2.central(adj.)中心的；中央的→centre(n.)中心 3.east(n.)东方→eastern(adj.)东方的 4.politely(adv.)礼貌地→polite(adj.)礼貌的 5.direct(adj.& v.)直接的；直率的；指导→indirect(adj.)间接的(反义词)→directly(adv.)直接地→director(n.)导演；主管 6.impolite(adj.)不礼貌的；粗鲁的→polite(adj.)有礼貌的(反义词 ) 7.speaker(n.)发言者→speak(v.)说(某种语言)→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词) 8.silent(adj.)安静的→silence(n.)沉默 9.Asian(adj.& n.)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人→Asia(n.)亚洲 10.deal(v.& n.)对待；交易→dealt(过去式 / 过去分词) 11.European(adj.& n.)欧洲(人)的；欧洲人→Europe(n.)欧洲 12.African(adj.& n.)非洲(人)的；非洲人→Africa(n.)非洲 13.British(adj.)英国(人)的→Britain(n.)英国 14.proud(adj.)骄傲→pride(n.)骄傲 15.examination(n.)检查→examine(v.)检查 16.introduction(n.)介绍→introduce(v.)介绍 重 点 短 语 1.沿着……走go along 2.右转turn right 3.在……的右侧on ones right 4.经过；路过pass by/go by 5.抱歉；对不起；什么,请再说一遍pardon me 6.停车场；停车区parking lot 7.求助ask for help 8.在不同的情况下in different situations 9.引入一个请求lead into a request 10.与……交流municate with 11.时常；有时from time to time 12.学着做；开始做take up 13.应对；处理deal with 14.大量的tons of 15.发表演讲give a speech 16.公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in public 17.缺席be absent from 18.亲自；亲身in person 19.为……感到自豪take pride in＝be proud of 20.过去常常做某事used to do sth. 21.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth. 22.被用来做某事be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 23.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth. 24.建议做某事suggest doing sth./advise sb.to do sth. 重 点 句 子 1.—I wonder __where__ we should go next.我想知道我们接下来该去哪里。 —How about that new ride over there？那边那个新的过山车如何？ 2.You __never__ know __until__ you try something.有些事情你只有尝试过才知道。 3.When you visit a foreign country,__it__is__important__to__know__ how to ask for help __politely__.当你去外国时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。 4.The expressions they use might __depend__on__whom__ they are speaking __to__ or how well they know __each__other__.他们使用的表达可能取决于他们说话的对象或他们彼此之间的熟悉程度。 5.__It__is__all__right__to__ ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.向你的同班同学直接问问题是完全可以的,因为你很了解他们。 6.I __used__to__ be short.I __didnt__use__to__ be popular in school.我过去很矮。我过去在学校不受欢迎。 续表 类别 课标考点要求 重 点 句 子 7.I used to __be__afraid__of__ the dark.我以前害怕黑暗。 8.—You used to be short,__didnt__ you？你过去很矮,不是吗？ —Yes,I did./No,I didnt.是的,我很矮。/不,我不矮。 9.—__Did__ he __use__ to wear glasses？他过去带眼镜吗？ —Yes,he did./No,he didnt.是的,他带(眼镜)。/不,他不戴(眼镜)。 10.__It__is__hard__to__believe__that__ he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校有很多困难。 11.__Its__been__ three years __since__we__last__saw__our__primary__school__classmates__.自从我们上次见到小学同班同学以来,已经有三年了。 12.Now I understand that __even__though__ they are busy,they are always thinking of me.They __take__pride__in__ everything good that I do.现在我明白了即使他们很忙,他们也总是时刻挂念我,并且为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。 语法 1.带有wh－特殊疑问词的宾语从句(详见第二编P151) 2.used to句型 话题 Unit 3 Getting around(四处活动) Unit 4 How we have changed(我们是如何变化的) 单元重难点突破 　suggest (九全册Unit 3 P19) 【举例透析】 ①She suggested an__early__start.她建议早点出发。 (suggest＋名词,意为“建议某事”。) ②I suggested putting__off the sports meeting.我建议推迟运动会。 (suggest＋doing sth.,意为“建议做某事”。) ③She suggested that__the__meeting__shouldnt__be__held__on__Saturday.她提议会议应该在周六举行。 (suggest＋that 引导的宾语从句,意为“建议某事”后面的宾语为一个句子,且从句要用虚拟语气：(should＋)动词原形。) ④Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。 (suggest在此句中的意思为“暗示；表明；说明”,其主语通常不是人。) ⑤Can you please give me some suggestions on how to get out of the trouble？你能给我一些关于如何脱离困境的建议吗？ (suggestion为可数名词；同义词为advice,但其为不可数名词。) (C)1.—Its getting hotter and hotter.I suggest ______ another airconditioner. —I agree with you. A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to buying (A)2.(xx云南中考改编)—I like the two dresses,but I can only afford either of them. — I______ you take the white one. A.suggest B.want C.expect D.guess 3.当我们身处困境时,应向父母和老师寻求建议。 When we are in trouble,we should ask our parents and teachers for __advice/suggestions____. 　influence (九全册Unit 4 P30) 【举例透析】 ①Those friends have a bad influence on her.那些朋友对她有坏的影响。 His fathers death has a great influence on him.他父亲的死对他影响很大。 (例句中单词influence的词性为名词,意为“影响”；“……对某人有好/坏/巨大的影响”用have a good/bad/great influence on sb.。) ②This novel has__influenced many young people.这个故事影响了很多年轻人。 What influenced you to take this job？是什么影响你选择了这份工作？ (例句中单词influence的词性为动词,意为“影响”；“影响某人”用 influence sb.；“影响某人做某事”用influence sb.to do sth.。) 1.在妈妈的影响下,我成为了一名老师。 __ My__mother__influenced__me__to__be__a__teacher.____________________________ 2.这场交通事故对他的日常生活造成了极大的影响。(两种表达方式) __ ____This__traffic__accident__has__a__great__influence__on__his__daily__life.______ __This__traffic__accident__has__influenced__him__a__lot__in__his__daily__life.______ 　require (九全册Unit 4 P27) 【举例透析】 ①Success requires patience.成功需要耐心。 (要求某物/某事：require＋名词。) ②Our headteacher requires us to go to bed early.我们校长要求我们早点上床睡觉。 (要求某人做某事：require sb.to do sth.。) ③She required that I (should) go there at once.她要求我立刻去那里。 (require＋that引导的从句,从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形,其中should可以省略。) ④This old puter requires__repairing right away.这台旧电脑需要立刻修理。 (require＋doing,以主动形式表达被动语义,相当于require to be done。) (C)The old temples require ______ at once. A.fix up B.fixed up C.fixing up D.to fix up 　辨析proud与pride (九全册Unit 4 P30) 【举例透析】 ①Our parents are always proud__of us.我们的父母总是为我们而骄傲。 (单词proud“以……为骄傲”的短语：be proud of。) ②Today I am proud of my school,and tomorrow my school will take__pride__in my success.今天我为我的学校骄傲,明天我的学校将为我的成功感到自豪。 (单词pride“以……为骄傲”的短语：take pride in。) (D)(xx上海中考)Frank is an independent boy.His parents are proud ______ him. A.on B.to C.in D.of 直 击 中 考 一、单项选择。 (B)1.(原创题)Our teachers give us some ______ on how to relieve our stress in the senior high school entrance examination. A.advices B.suggestions C.messages D.way (C)2.(xx达州中考)—Could you please tell me ______ “The Readers”,a TV program hosted by Dong Qing? —Well,it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A.how do many people like B.how many people watch C.why many people like D.why do many people like (A)3.(xx北京中考)—Alice,could you tell me ______ London? —Sure.Last Sunday. A.when Mr.Smith left B.when Mr.Smith will leave C.when did Mr.Smith leave D.when will Mr.Smith leave (C)4.(xx呼和浩特中考)—People,especially the young,______ by their friends. —Thats true.Friends play an important part in everyones life. A.easily influences B.is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily (A)5.(育才学校一模)—More and more people e to visit Mount Huangshan. —Thats true.It has bee the ______ of Anhui. A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage 二、完形填空。 Bikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.It is good to the __1__ development of the big cities. A __2__ by a pany found that shared bikes started the nations __3__ for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are __4__ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that pany says that since the __5__ of shared bikes,people have made fewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among __6__ people,who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,but also among people over sixty. On weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __7__ of all cities.On weekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to go to work is __8__ in Shanghai. It is said that bikesharing will help __9__ the cities environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of __10__ in cities.Take Beijing as an example,if more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Birds Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved. (B)1.A.slow B.healthy C.harmful D.quick (C)2.A.rule B.plan C.report D.hope (B)3.A.search B.love C.preparation D.regret (A)4.A.choosing B.pushing C.repairing D.making (B)5.A.end B.start C.control D.expect (D)6.A.strong B.weak C.old D.young (A)7.A.top B.side C.corner D.bottom (C)8.Aing over B.putting off C.going up D.giving away (A)9.A.improve B.separate C.experience D.examine (C)10.A.air B.time C.space D.water 三、还原句子。 阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。 Tuesday was like any other day for Morgan Bieley,15.It was the fourth period,and she was the first student to arrive in the gym for her P.E.class.1.__D__ “There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom.After that,I didnt remember anything,”said Morgan. The roof(屋顶) of the gym had fallen down under the heavy snow.Morgan couldnt get away.“I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg.2.__B__ I was starting to get cold.” Luckily,help was nearby.A new program using “rescue(救援) robots” was tried for the first time. “We were nervous about using the robot,”said Derric Sneed,the leader of the program.“But in the end the robot gave us exact information.3.__A__” The robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgans place.“Once we made sure where Morgan was and knew it was safe,our men went into rescue her.”says Sneed.“Her leg was broken and she was scared,but thankfully,she was alive.” Doctors say that Morgan is doing well.4.__C__ “I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital.” laughs Morgan.“That little robot saved my life！” A.It went rather well. B.I couldnt move. C.She should be going home in three days. D.Suddenly there was a loud noise. 四、(xx南京中考改编)综合填空。 阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。 As youve just found out,opening a book doesnt require much effort.However,even that would be 1.__impossible__(不可能的)if you spent the night on the streets. After lying for hours on cold ground,with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice,your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的) that you could 2.__hardly__(hard) move them.Youd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold. You might be surprised to hear that the 3.number__ of people sleeping rough(露宿) in London has doubled in the last five years and has 4.__increased__(increase) by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years. Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold,we need your help to give him a 5.__warm__(warmth) wele at St Mungos very much. Will you please give a Christmas gift of ￡25,which could 6.__provide__(提供) a homeless person with a St Mungos wele pack? It could have a towel,shampoo,soap(肥皂),so a homeless person can have a hot shower and a proper clean up.The 7.__difference__(different) you could make wont end there.You see,weling someone into warmth and safety is just the 8.__beginning__(begin).You really could enable someone to change their life for good. For Harvey,it was losing his job that led to him being homeless.Since Harvey was weled into St Mungos,he has received treatment for his health and so much more.After he took courses in useful life skills,he recently moved into his own flat. With your gift,you could help us offer a warm wele to someone 9.__like__Harvey whos e in from the freezing streets.Im 10.sure__ youll agree thats a wonderful present to give at Christmas.I hope you will send ￡25,or as much as you can,today. 五、完成句子。 阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。 Whos working while youre asleep? Police officers Some police officers answer calls every night at the station.Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.(A)因为他们辛勤工作,你才能安然入睡。 Firefighters(消防队员) Even at night,firefighters are ready to help.(B)Whenever__they__get__a__call,they__will__go__at_ _once__to__fight__fires__and__help__people. Doctors If you get sick or hurt at night,doctors can take care of you at the hospital.(C)The doctor will do many kinds of things at night.The doctor will examine you,give you medicine and even do an operation(手术) on you. Bakers(糕饼师傅) You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep.They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working.Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day. In fact,many other people work at night.(D)thank,everything,lets,them,for,they,do,for,us. 1.汉译英。请根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词) __Because__ __of__ their hard work,you can sleep safely. 2.英译汉。请将(B)句译成中文。 __无论何时接到电话,他们都会立即去灭火救人。__ 3.句子提问。请就(C)句的画线部分提问。 __How__ __many__ kinds of things will the doctor do at night? 4.连词成句。请将(D)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。 __Lets__thank__them__for__everything__they__do__for__us.__ 5.找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子。 Its true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night. __In__fact,many__other__people__work__at__night.__