(贵阳专版)2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 九全 Units 11-12(精讲)检测.doc
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九年级(全) Units 11—12 中考基础知识梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词 汇 攻 关 1.drive(v.)→__drove__(过去式) →__driven__(过去分词)迫使 2.late(adj.)→__lately__(adv.)最近;不久前 3.examine(v.)→__examination__(n.)考试;审查 4.weigh(v.)→__weight__(n.)重量;分量★ 5.agree(v.)→__agreement__(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意 →__disagree__(反义词)不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 6.wealth(n.)→__wealthy__(adj.)富有的 7.oversleep(v.)→__overslept__(过去式/过去分词)睡过头;睡得太久 8.burn(v.)→__burned/burnt__(过去式/过去分词)着火;燃烧 9.discover(v.)→__discovery__(n.)发现;发觉 10.believe(v.)→__believable__(adj.)可相信的;可信任的 →__unbelievable__(adj.的反义词)不可相信的;难以置信的 11.banker(n.)→__bank__(n.)银行 12.appear(v.)→__disappear__(反义词)消失;不见 13.friend(n.)→__friendship__(n.)友谊;友情★ 短 语 归 纳 1.使人发疯/发狂__drive__sb.crazy/mad__ 2.越……越……;愈……愈……__the__more…the__more…__ 3.成为某人的朋友__be__friends__with__sb.__ 4.忽略;不提及;不包括__leave__out__ 5.起初;开始时__to__start__with__ 6.使失望__let…down__ 7.开除某人__kick__sb.off__ 8.而不是__rather__than__ 9.齐心协力;通力合作__pull__together__ 10.既不……也不……__neither…nor…__ 11.召来;叫来__call__in__ 12.同意__in__agreement__ 13.捎……一程__give…a__lift__ 14.赶到;露面__show__up__ 15.卖光__sell__out__ 16.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉__be__hard__on__sb.__ 17.发出响声__go__off__ 18.排队等候__wait__in__line__ 19.变成__turn__into__ 20.冲出__rush__out__ 21.熬夜__stay__up__ 22.在……以前__by__the__time…__ 23.开玩笑__play__a__trick/tricks__on__ 24.减肥__lose__weight__ 25.在(某时间点)以前__by__the__end__of__ 句 型 再 现 ( 含 情 景 交 际 ) 1.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。 Sad movies __make__me__cry__. 2.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。 Id __rather__ go to Blue Ocean__because__I like to listen to quiet music __while__ Im eating. 3.我对朱莉了解得越多,我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。 __The__more__ I get to know Julie,__the__more__ I realize that we __have__ a lot __in__mon__. 4.我总是担心失去我的权力。 Im always __worried__about__losing__ my power. 5.知道在一个会赢的队里使他感觉很幸运。 It __made__ him __feel__lucky__to__ know that he was on a winning team. 6.(谈论过去发生的事)“发生了什么?”“我睡过头了。” —__What__happened__? —__I__overslept__. 7.我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。 __By__the__time__ I got up,my brother __had__already __gotten__ in the shower. 8.当我到家时,我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。 __When__ I got home,I realized I __had__left__ my keys in the backpack. 9.我打算上去,然而我决定先喝杯咖啡。 I was about to go up __when__I__decided__to__ get a coffee first. 10.当人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候,全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。 By the time people realized __that__ the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country __had__been__sold__out__. 语法 1.make作使役动词的用法 2.过去完成时的用法(详见第二编P129) 话题 Unit 11 Feelings(感受) Unit 12 Unexpected events(出人意料的事) 贵阳中考重难点突破 make的用法 (教材九年级P81) 【满分点拨】 用法 含义 例句 make sb.+形容词 使某人…… The news made him happy.这个消息使他很高兴。 make sb./sth.+名词 使某人/某物成为…… Do you think we can make our school a green school?你认为我们能使学校成为绿色学校吗? make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事 Nothing will make me change my mind.什么也改变不了我的主意。 make+反身代词+过去分词 使……被…… She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.车辆噪音很大,她无法让人听到她的声音。 make it+时间 把时间约定在…… Lets make it 9 a.m.让我们把时间约定在上午九点吧。 注:(1)make sb.do sth.变为被动语态时要加不定式符号to,即sb.be made to do sth. (2)“make it+形容词/名词+不定式/从句”结构中,it作形式宾语,不定式/从句是真正的宾语 1.Though he had often made his sister __cry__,today he was made __to__cry__ by his sister.(cry) ( A )2.(贵阳模拟)The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again. A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh 辨析alive,living,lively与live (教材九年级P91) 单词 词性及词义 句中成分 示例 alive adj.活着;有生气的 作表语或后置定语 keep/stay alive生存;存活 living n.生计 adj.活的;活着的 作定语,表语或宾语 make a living谋生;living beings生物 lively adj.活泼的;充满生气的 作定语或表语 lively and interesting 生动且有趣 live adj.活着的;精力充沛的;现场直播的 只作前置定语,只修饰物,不修饰人 a live basketball match一场篮球直播赛 ( B )1.(xx武汉中考改编)Even though were in difficult times,we need to keep hope ______. A.real B.alive C.fresh ( C )2.(xx阜康中考改编)—Mr.Black always makes his class ______ and keeps his students interested in class. —What a successful teacher he is! A.boring B.lovely C.lively ( A )3.(易错题)Mo Yan is one of the greatest and oldest ______ writers.He is still ______. A.living;alive B.living;living C.alive;living ( B )4.I will watch the ______ football match this evening. A.lively B.live C.alive Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭馆)因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。(教材九年级P81) 【满分点拨】 would rather意为“宁愿;宁可;更;最好;还是……为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would rather 没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。 ( C )1.His uncle would rather ______ the old puter than ______ a new one. A.repair;to buy B.to repair;buy C.repair;buy ( C )2.—Its raining outside. —I ______ stay at home ______ go out. A.prefer;to B.prefer;than C.would rather;than By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时,我哥哥已经去洗澡了。(教材九年级P89) 【满分点拨】 (1)by the time作连词,表示“在……之前”,其所引导的状语从句修饰主句。 (2)by the time也可用于引导过去时的状语从句,修饰主句的时态为过去完成时。 1.By the time I got back home,my mother __had__cooked__(cook) dinner. ( C )2.—Why was he late for school yesterday? —He overslept.By the time he got to the bus stop,the bus ______ already ______. A.has;left B.was;left C.had;left ( B )3.By the time I got to the cinema,the movie ______ for ten minutes. A.had begun B.had been on C.has been on 随堂知识巩固 单项选择。 ( A )1.(xx武威中考改编)In every ______ there has to be some giveandtake. A.friendship B.instrument C.blackboard ( B )2.(2019预测)Even though its winter now,its very warm and the temperature still stays ______ zero. A.below B.above C.over ( C )3.We need the ______ to conquer(战胜) everything. A.gift B.weight C.courage ( B )4.Open your heart and youll be friends ______ your classmates. A.to B.with C.by ( B )5.(贵阳模拟)“As a student,we should study hard.”“Yes.______ we study,______ results well get.” A.The hard;the good B.The harder;the better C.The harder;the best ( B )6.(xx桂林中考)My brother is a humorous young man.He often tells jokes to make us ______.【考点❶】 A.laughing B.laugh C.to laugh ( B )7.(原创题)When I closed the door,I realized that I ______ my keys on the table. A.have left B.had left C.left ( A )8.Nowadays,people would rather ______ in the country because there is ______ pollution in the city.【考点❸】 A.live;more B.to live;more C.live;less ( C )9.If Mike promised,he wont ______ you ______.Hes a man of his word. A.put;down B.turn;down C.let;down ( C )10.(贵阳模拟)I cant imagine a woman can keep ______ without eating anything in four days.【考点❷】 A. lively B.living C.alive 高频话题写作指导 校园安全 ◆话题解读 青少年是祖国的未来。建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生,我们更应该珍惜自己的生命,更应该注意自己的人身安全。 从命题角度上看:“校园安全”是中考常考话题。校园安全通常包含食品安全、交通安全、活动安全等方面,通常从以下角度来命题:1.如何保护自己的人身安全(如xx毕节中考);2.如何规范自我行为,远离校园暴力,做个合格学生(如xx黔南中考);3.如何创建平安校园。 从作文类型上看:属于说明文类型。学生通过描述身边各种不安全现象,呼吁学生规范自身的行为习惯,保护自身安全。 从作文内容上来看:以“校园安全”为主题的书面表达通常有两种形式: 1.对现象进行客观分析,并阐述自己的观点; 2.发出倡议,禁止不安全事件的发生。 ◆核心词汇和句型 1.词汇 make sure确保 pay attention to注意 protect…from…保护……免受…… keep away from danger远离危险 be in danger处于危险中 call sb.for help向某人求救 get into a fight with sb.陷入和某人的争吵、斗殴中 control violent events控制暴力事件 2.句型 Safety is the most important thing in our school lives.安全是我们学校生活中最重要的事。 Everyone should pay attention to the food safety.每个人都应该关注食品安全。 As a middle school student,we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger.身为一名中学生,我们应该学会保护自己以免受到任何可能的危险。 The schools should put up some warning boards near dangerous places.学校应该在危险区域附近张贴警示牌。 Students should learn some knowledge about safety and know how to protect themselves.学生们应该了解一些安全知识,学会如何保护自己。 When we are in danger,we can call teachers,parents or the police for help.当我们处于危险中时,我们可以向老师、父母或者警察求救。 ◆典例剖析 (原创题)安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄尚小,缺乏自我保护意识,安全问题受到了广泛的关注。3月29日是校园安全教育日,为了提高学生自我保护意识,学校宣传部将举办一次以“How to Keep Safe”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文。 一、写作要点提示 1.交通安全:遵守交通规则,不闯红灯等; 2.食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品等; 3.活动安全:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己,不私自下河游泳等。 二、参考词汇 focus焦点;obey遵守;traffic rules交通规则 三、写作要求 短文应紧扣要点,但不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,以使短文衔接、连贯,词数控制在80—100词。 【审题指导】这篇书面表达要求介绍如何保障安全,属于建议做法类文章。在引出话题及提出建议时,应使用一般现在时态。写作时应根据提示中给出的三个方面(交通安全、食品安全、活动安全)来提出建议并适当发挥。注意在提出建议时,从“我们”的角度出发,主要使用第一人称,也可以使用祈使句来表述。词数应控制在80—100词。 【写作导图】 How to Keep SafeImportance→Safety is the most important thing in our lives. Suggestions→obey the traffic rules; eat healthy food; dont hurt ourselves… Summary→Its important for us to keep them in mind. 【参考范文】 How to Keep Safe As we know,safety is the most important thing in our lives.So we should try our best to make sure we are safe. First,we must obey the traffic rules when we go out.Dont cross the street when the traffic light is red.Second,we should eat healthy food.Dont eat junk food.Besides,dont hurt ourselves while we are playing.Its dangerous to swim in the river alone,so dont go to the river without parents permission. In a word,its important for us to keep them in mind. 【名师点评】文章结构完整,语言流畅。首句从安全的重要性入手,引出话题,从而明确了写作方向。第二段就安全问题,从三个不同的安全方面提出具体建议。“first,second,besides,so”等一系列连接词加强了句子之间的衔接。祈使句的使用增强了语言表达效果。文章结尾句进一步强调了上述建议的重要性,起到了总结的作用。 ◆自我测评 (2019预测)近年全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件,某中学初三(8)班围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华,请以“How to Protect Ourselves on School Violence”为题写一篇发言稿。 一、写作要点提示 1.校园暴力事件已引起广泛关注; 2.每个学生都应学习相关知识,增强自身防范能力; 3.遇到校园暴力时要采取适当措施,包括:保持冷静,判断清楚自己的处境和可能的危险;尽一切可能避免人身伤害;及时报警。 二、参考词汇 campus校园;enhance增强;draw widespread attention引起广泛关注;judge判断;physical injury人身伤害 三、写作要求 短文应紧扣要点,但不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,以使短文衔接、连贯,词数控制在80—100词。 How to Protect Ourselves on School Violence Recently,some serious violent incidents happened in schools,resulting in very bad results.These incidents have drawn widespread attention in our country.As a student,we should learn to deal with the violence and enhance the ability of selfprotection. If__we__meet__the__violence,we__should__take__proper__measures__to__protect__ourselves.At__first,wed__better__keep__calm,judge__the__situation__and__be__aware__of__the__possible__danger.Then,we__should__try__our__best__to__prevent__the__physical__injury.Last__but__not__least,we__should__call__the__police__as__soon__as__possible.Thats__all.Thank__you.__- 配套讲稿:
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