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语法专题(十二)　简单句 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.根据句意完成句子(每空一词) 1.—These shoes look cool.　　　　　　　　are they? —They are on sale, only $69. 2.—　　　　　　　　do you volunteer in Old People’s Home? —Once a week. 3.—　　　　 will the match between HAS and BIG be held? —In our school stadium. 4.—　　　　 teacher do you miss the most, Lisa? —Ms Lee. 5.—　　　　　　　　can you finish your homework? —In about an hour. 6.—　　　　　　　　is the nearest hospital from here? —Er, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. 7.　　　　　　　　exciting speech he made about the Belt and Road! 8.　　　　　　　　useful dictionary it is! 9. 　　　　carefully he is driving! There is a school ahead. 10.　　　　 time flies! We haven’t met for twenty years. Ⅱ.按要求转换下列句子(每空一词) 1.Let’s go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, 　　　　　　　　?(完成反意疑问句) 2.He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, 　　　　　　　　?(完成反意疑问句) 3.The newly-opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句) 　　　　 the newly-opened supermarket 　　　　anything on sale last Sunday? 4.You shouldn’t drive cars after drinking wine.(改为祈使句) 　　　　　　　　cars after drinking wine. 5.With the help of my friend, I learned about sending messages.(对画线部分提问) 　　　　　　　　you learn about sending messages? 6.Mr White began collecting coins when he was fifteen.(改为简单句) Mr White began collecting coins 　　　　the 　　　　of fifteen. 7.—You didn’t find the owner of the books, did you? —　　　　, 　　　　　　　　.So I gave them to my teacher.(根据句意完成答语) 8.Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the xx Winter Olympics.(改为感叹句) 　　　　　　　　wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the xx Winter Olympics! 9.Both Tom and I have been to France.(改为同义句) I have been to France, and 　　　　　　　　Tom. 10.He preferred traditional Western music.(用pop music改为选择疑问句) 　　　　 he 　　　　traditional Western music 　　　　pop music? Ⅲ.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 1.“莉莉,你每天在微信上花费多长时间?” “大约一个半小时。” —　　　　　　　　do you spend on WeChat every day, Lily? —About one and a half hours. 2.多么令人兴奋的消息!北京将举办2022冬奥会。 　　　　　　　　the news is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 3.努力工作,中国梦就会实现。 　　　　　　　　, 　　　　our Chinese Dream will e true. 4.在我们学校对面,有一家书店。 　　　　 our school 　　　　a bookstore. 5.我从未去过法国,汤姆也一样。 I have never been to France, 　　　　　　　　Tom. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.[xx临沂改编]选词填空 阅读下列短文, 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次) strong　die　into　 speak　 we　 success　write　e　include　 why He was a poet(诗人) known for the nostalgia(怀旧) he describes in his poems.Now, it’s time for us to express 1.　　　　 nostalgia for this great writer. On December 14, xx, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s.He lived and worked there until his 2.　　　　. Nostalgia(《乡愁》) is Yu’s famous poem in which he expresses his homesickness(乡愁) for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.The poem 3.　　　　 out in 1971, and it remains highly popular among Chinese 4.　　　　 worldwide.Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem.The poem is 5.　　　　 in Chinese high school textbooks. Besides his achievements in poems, Yu was also a 6.　　　　 translator(翻译家), essay writer and critic.He once translated English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem InMe, Past, Present, FutureMeet 7.　　　　 Chinese. Yu spent his whole life 8.　　　　.In a xx interview with People’sDaily, he said, “The reason 9.　　　　 I keep writing till today is my passion(热爱) for the Chinese language.”He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion even 10.　　　　.  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.How much　2.How often　3.Where 4.Which　5.How soon　6.How far　7.What an 8.What a　9.How　10.How Ⅱ.1.shall we　2.can he　3.Did; have 4.Don’t drive　5.How did　6.at; age　7.No; I didn’t 8.What a　9.so has　10.Did; prefer; or Ⅲ.1.How long　2.How exciting　3.Work hard; and 4.Opposite;is　5.neither/nor has Ⅳ.1.our　2.death　3.came　4.speakers 5.included　6.successful　7.into　8.writing 9.why　10.stronger