（贵阳专版）2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 八下 Units 5-6（精讲）检测.doc

《（贵阳专版）2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 八下 Units 5-6（精讲）检测.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（贵阳专版）2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 八下 Units 5-6（精讲）检测.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

八年级(下)　Units 5—6 中考基础知识梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词 汇 攻 关 1.heavy(adj.)→__heavily__(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地★ 2.sudden(adj.)→__suddenly__(adv.)突然；忽然★ 3.strange(adj.)→__stranger__(n.)陌生人 4.wood(n.)→__wooden__(adj.)木制的 5.fall(v.)→__fallen__(adj.)倒下的；落下的 →__fell__(过去式)★ →__fallen__(过去分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落 6.ice(n.)→__icy__(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 7.silence(n.)→__silent__(adj.)沉默的；寂静的★ 8.west(n.)→__Western__(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w可以小写)★ 9.wife(n.)→__husband__(对应词)丈夫 →__wives__(pl.)妻子；太太 10.shine(v.)→__sunshine__(合成词)(n.)阳光 →__shone__(过去式/过去分词)发光；照耀 11.report(v.& n．)→__reporter__(n.)记者 12.rise(v.)→__rose__(过去式) →__risen__(过去分词)升起；增加；提高 13.asleep(adj.)→__awake__(反义词)醒着 14.beat(v.)→__beat__(过去式)★ →__beaten__(过去分词)敲打；打败 15.wind(n.)→__windy__(adj.)多风的；有风的★ 16.shoot(v.)→__shot__(过去式/过去分词)射击；发射 17.hide(v.)→__hid__(过去式) →__hidden__(过去分词)隐藏；隐蔽 18.excite(v.)→__excitement__(n.)激动；兴奋 →__exciting__(adj.)令人兴奋的★ →__excited__(adj.)感到激动的；兴奋的★ 19.truth(n.)→__true__(adj.)真正的；真实的 20.recent(adj.)→__recently__(adv.)不久前；最近 短 语 归 纳 1.(闹钟)发出响声__go__off__ 2.进入梦乡；睡着__fall__asleep__ 3.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失__die__down__ 4.看一看__have__a__look__ 5.前往；费力地前进__make__ones__way__ 6.沉默；无声__in__silence__ 7.拆除；往下拽；记录__take__down__ 8.接电话__pick__up__(the__phone)__ 9.有点儿；稍微__a__little__bit__ 10.代替；反而__instead__of__ 11.变成__turn…into__ 12.从前__once__upon__a__time__ 13.爱上；喜欢上__fall__in__love__ 14.结婚__get__married__ 15.乱糟糟；一团糟 _in__a__mess__ 16.全世界_all__over__the__world__ 17.迷路 _get/be__lost__ 18.不要紧；没关系 _never__mind__ 19.把某人带到…… _lead__sb.to…__ 句 型 再 现 ( 含 情 景 交 际 ) 1.(询问过去正在做什么)“昨晚八点你正在干什么？”“我正在洗澡。” —__What__were__you__doing__ at eight last night？ —I __was__taking__a__shower__. 2.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。 __With__no__light__outside__，it felt like midnight. 3.本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom __was__making__sure__ the flashlights and radio were working. 4.他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。 He went outside with his family and __found__the__neighborhood__in__a__mess__. 5.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。 She __remembers__working__ in her office near the two towers. 6.我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was __so__scared__ that I could hardly __think__clearly after that. 7.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？ But what could Yu Gong do __instead__of__moving__the mountains？ 8.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。 But __unless__ he can hide his tail，he cannot __turn__himself__into__ a man. 9.有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。 One year，the weather was __so__dry__that__ no food would grow. 10.你们一醒来就必须和你爸爸去森林里。 __As__soon__as__you__wake__up__，you must go to the forest with your father. 11.学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在来学校的路上。 When the school basketball petition started，Kate was still __making__her__way__to school. 12.绝大多数美国人还记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁时他们正在做什么。 Most Americans remember what they were doing _when__ the World Trade Center in New York _was__taken__down__by terrorists. 13.大约到了凌晨三点风才逐渐平息下来，他也终于睡着了。 He finally fell asleep when the wind _was__dying__down__at around 3：00 a．m. 语法 1.过去进行时(含when与while)(详见第二编P128) 2.unless 引导的条件状语从句(详见第二编P143) 3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句(详见第二编P142) 4.so…that…引导的结果状语从句(详见第二编P143) 话题 Unit 5 Unforgettable events(难忘的事情) Unit 6 Legends and stories(传说和故事) 素材包 描述难忘的事情或经历： 1.I will never forget the time when I got a gift from my mother. 2.For a long time，there was one thing that I would never forget. 3.There is always something unforgettable in my life，especially the friendship between my friends and me. 4.The time I spent with my grandparents in the countryside is unforgettable. 5.School life is unforgettable，which is kept in my mind all the time. 6.There is no doubt that our middle school life is colorful. 表达自己的感受： 1.This experience made me grow up.I have learnt a lot from it. 2.I find that helping others can bring us more happiness. 3.It made me understand giving is receiving. 4.The three years school life taught me a lot and I will remember it forever. 5.Thanks to the teachers and classmates，I enjoyed a meaningful school life. 贵阳中考重难点突破 　辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep (教材八下P35) 【满分点拨】 词汇 词性 含义 例句 sleep 动词或名词　 睡觉；入睡 Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。(动词) I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一觉。(名词) sleeping 形容词 ①睡着的；熟睡的； ②用于睡觉的(作定语) The sleeping baby is so cute.这个睡着的孩子真可爱。Please take a sleeping bag with you.请随身携带一个睡袋。 sleepy 形容词 困倦的；瞌睡的 She is always sleepy.她总是想睡觉。 I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。 asleep 形容词 睡着的(作表语) The children have been asleep.孩子们已经睡着了。 He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。 用sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep填空。 1．(热点题)He stayed up all night to watch the xx FIFA World Cup，so he felt __sleepy__ in the daytime. 2．(原创题)He needs to take __sleeping__ pills(药丸) to go to __sleep__． 3．(xx临沂中考改编)Jimmy could not __sleep__ at first.He finally fell __asleep__ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. 　pick up的用法(教材八下P34) 【满分点拨】 含义 例句 接电话 I called you last night，but you didnt pick up.我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没接。 捡起；拾起 Jack picked up a wallet just now.杰克刚刚捡到了一个钱包。 (开车)接人 Ill pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。 接收(信号、声音、图像等) We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.我们能收到英国广播公司国际频道。 ( A )—Lucy，whats on the playground? —Oh，its Lilys school uniform.Could you please help her to______？ A．pick it up B．put it on C．give it out 　remind的用法(教材八下P42) 【满分点拨】 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。 remind sb.(that)从句，提醒某人……The teacher reminds students that they should obey school rules.老师提醒学生们要遵守校规。 ( B )1.(原创题)These photos ______ me ______ my beautiful college life. A．think；of B．remind；of C．wake；up ( A )2.(新信息题)Please remind me ______ The Readers II on TV at 8 p．m.on Saturday. A．to watch B．watch C．watching ( C )3.(xx安徽中考改编)—Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Dont worry.I will ______ you then. A．notice　　　　B．allow　　　　C．remind 　marry的用法(教材八下P44) 【满分点拨】 词　汇 意义及用法 marry sb. 娶某人；嫁给某人 be/get married (系表结构)“结婚；已婚”，表示某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象 be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚(介词只能用to，不能用with) have/has been married (to sb.) 已经(与某人)结婚，表示状态，后跟“for＋时间段” 【温馨提示】 词组be married和get married，前者表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用并使用现在完成时；后者表示动作，为瞬间动词，不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，不能使用现在完成时。如： We have been married for two years.＝We got married two years ago.我们已经结婚两年了。 ( B )1.(原创题)Huang Lei ______ Sun Li in 2004.They ______ for fourteen years. A．married；married B．married；have been married C．has married；married ( C )2.(2019预测)—Is Mary ______？ —Yes，she______ Bob for one year. A．marrying；was married with B．married；got married to C．married；has been married to 　辨析sound，noise与voice (教材八下P47) 【满分点拨】 词汇 含义 用法 例句 sound 声音；响声 大自然的任何声音 At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。 Light travels much faster than sound.光传播的速度比声音快得多。 noise 噪音；喧闹声 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声 Dont make any noise！别吵闹！The noise woke me up！噪音吵醒了我！ voice 嗓音 一般指人的声音 The girl has a beautiful voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。 They are talking in a low voice.他们正小声交谈。 sound，noise，voice 1．(新信息题)I was amazed by Han Xues __voice__ in the program The Sound(《声临其境》)． 2．The __sound__ of the wind woke me up at midnight. 3．(原创题)I never heard any __noise__ from the children，but I often heard the parents shouting angrily at the kids. 　辨析nobody与none (教材八下P45) 【满分点拨】 词汇 nobody＝no one none 用法 只能指人，不能指物；两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语 既可指人也可指物；且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语 用作主语时，谓语动词用单数 none用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语动词只能用单数；若指可数名词，则谓语动词可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体) 强调“谁都没有” 强调数量“一个都没有” 【温馨提示】 因为none否定的是一种数量，所以在回答how many或how much的提问时，通常用none；而在回答who的提问时，通常用no one或nobody。 ( C )1.(xx临沂中考改编)We couldnt buy anything because ______ of the shops were open. A．all B．both C．none ( A )2.(xx重庆中考A卷改编)Sometimes when youre a teenager，you feel as if youre all alone and theres ______ you can talk to. A． nobody B．nothing C．none 随堂知识巩固 单项选择。 ( B )1.Beth has a beautiful ______.Listen！She is singing beautifully.【考点❺】 A．sound B．voice C．noise ( C )2.(xx定西中考改编)She ______ an English magazine when I came in. A．reads B．has read C．was reading ( A )3.(xx重庆中考B卷改编)It rained ______ yesterday.I had to stay at home. A．heavily B．quietly C．hardly ( C )4.(xx哈尔滨中考)—What were you and your father doing at 7：00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework______ my father was reading newspapers. A．when B．as soon as C．while ( A )5.—What do you think of the movie Youth(《芳华》)? —It is moving and it ______ my grandma ______ the life in the countryside.【考点❸】 A．reminds；of 　　　　B．lets；down C．wakes；up ( A )6.(2019预测)—Who lives with your grandmother? —______.She lives alone.I often go to see her.【考点❻】 A．Nobody 　　　　B．Somebody C．Anybody ( A )7.(贵阳模拟)Cheer up，boys and girls.We should learn to be ______ enough to take on challenges! A．brave B．strict C．smart ( A )8.(xx贵港平南县二模改编)—The boy kept doing his homework for 4 hours last night. —Yes.He was so tired that he ______ quickly.【考点❶】 A．fell asleep B．fell down C．fell over ( C )9.(北部湾期中测试改编)When I got home，the rain began to beat heavily ______ the windows. A．on B．for C．against ( C )10.(xx贵阳中考)Elephants have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never______． A．get worried B．get mad C．get lost 高频话题写作指导 难忘的经历 ◆话题解读 “难忘的经历”属于《中学英语课程标准》中第24个话题——故事与诗歌，是以“曾经发生过的令人难忘的事情”为主题的书面表达。 从命题角度上来看：主要是谈论过去的经历，可以是一件事情、一次活动或一段时间内经常发生的事情，这些经历往往就发生在我们平时的生活中。所以此类作文通常从以下两个角度命题： 1．和学生学校生活相关的难忘的事情或经历(如xx黔南中考，介绍你参加英语俱乐部活动的经历和感受)； 2．和学生日常生活相关的经历(如xx铜仁中考，讲述自己在妈妈生日时为她做炒饭的过程和感受)。 从作文类型上来看：属于记叙文类型的书面表达。我们要根据事件展开叙述，突出重点，以体现我们的情感和思想，从而使主题得以升华。 ◆核心词汇和句型 1．词汇 at that moment 就在那时 suddenly/all of a sudden 突然 for a long time 很长时间 during the vacation 在放假期间 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 develop friendship 建立友谊 have munication with… 与……进行交流 on ones way home/to…在回家/去某地的路上 believe in 信任 in a petition 在一次比赛中 a singing petition 一场歌唱比赛 a speech contest 一场演讲比赛 feel nervous 感到紧张 bee confident 变得自信 feel excited 感到兴奋 2. 句型 I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.我仍然记得去年夏天我和爸爸去野餐的日子。 There is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.毫无疑问，父母从我出生时起给了我太多的东西。 Last Monday，we had a discussion about food waste at the class meeting.上周一，我们在班会上讨论了食物浪费的问题。 These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget them.这些神奇的话语打动了我的心，我永远不会忘记。 In my opinion，friends are the persons who can share happiness and sorrow with us.我认为，朋友是那些能与我们分享快乐和忧愁的人。 Suddenly，Mr.White heard someone shouting for help.突然，怀特先生听见有人在大声呼救。 November 23rd was the most terrible day in my life！11月23日是我生命中最糟糕的一天！ I have an unforgettable story to share with you.我有一个难忘的故事想和你分享。 I thought the trip last week was very enjoyable.我认为上周的旅行很愉快。 ◆典例剖析 假设你是李明，上周日你们班举行了一次毕业聚会。请根据以下提示，向你的英国笔友Robert写一封邮件，向他描述聚会的情况并谈谈你当时的感受。 一、写作要点提示 1．时间：下午三点； 2．地点：学校大厅； 3．内容：做演讲；唱歌等。 二、写作要求 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2．必须包含所给提示，并作适当发挥； 3．词数控制在80—100。 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息： 1．本篇为应用文，向你的英国笔友描述你们班毕业聚会的情况并谈谈你当时的感受； 2．此类型作文的主体时态应为一般过去时。 【写作导图】 PartyWhen：at 3：00 p．m. Where：in the hall Who：teachers；parents；students What：made a speech... How：happy... 【参考范文】 Dear Robert， We had a graduation party last Sunday.Long before 3：00 p．m.，all the students in my class couldnt wait to e to the hall.Our teachers and parents were invited to the party，too.First，our monitor made a wonderful speech.He thanked our teachers and parents sincerely.Next，we gave presents to each other.The most exciting moment was the show time.We sang，danced and played games.At last，our English teacher told a story which made us all laugh.Everyone was so happy.I think Ill remember the excellent party forever.Do you have such a party？Please write soon. Yours， Li Ming 【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.层次清晰，首先介绍毕业聚会的时间及地点；正文具体介绍聚会情况，如人 物、活动等，并运用first，next，at last等词使文章结构更加清楚；文章结尾谈自己参加毕业聚会的感受；2.精彩短语，如couldnt wait to do，made a speech，gave presents to each other等的使用，以及定语从句的运用使文章更加出彩；3.时态使用正确，因为文章谈论的是过去的经历，所以文章主体采用过去时态。 ◆自我测评 (xx嘉兴中考改编)假设你是李华。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。 Activities Feelings make zongzi … visit a tea museum learn Chinese characters 　　注意：1.短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受； 2．文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； 3．词数：80—100。 Last Saturday，I took Peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese culture.　 In the morning，Peter and I went to visit a tea museum，where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea.After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi.Although it was a bit difficult，he still enjoyed it.In the afternoon，we had a Chinese class，learning the history of Chinese characters.He also tried to write some characters with a writing brush.　 Peter kept saying “Amazing” all the way，which made me really proud of our rich culture.