2019高考英语 基础保分篇 第四讲 介词课件 新人教版.ppt

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读语篇 悟语法 反复朗读下列短文 领悟画线黑体部分 思考 什么词前用介词 有哪几类介词 介词的搭配要注意什么 Bornin 1 Beijing YuanLongpinggraduatedfrom 2 SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChinain 3 1953 andsince 4 hisgraduationhehasdevotedhimselfto 5 agriculturaleducationandresearch HispioneeringresearchhashelpedridChinaof 6 hungerwithin 7 threedecades In1973 in 8 cooperationwithothers hewasabletocultivateatypeofhybridricespecieswhichhadgreatadvantagesover 9 othersandwhoseoutputwouldincreaseby 10 20percentthanthatofmonones With 11 higheryieldsthanpreviousvarieties Professor Yuan snewcrop regardedas 12 thefifthinventionafter 13 China sFourMajorInventions hasquicklyimprovedChina sfoodsupply Without 14 anyhesitation hesharedhisknowledgeandtechnologywithforeignscientists sofarmersinmorethantenothercountriesbesides 15 Chinahavethusbenefitedfrom 16 hiswork gainingaccessto 17 histechnology In 18 return hewasawardedmanyinternationalawardsforhisgreatachievements Inhissparetime Dr Yuanlovesplayingtheviolinandlisteningtomusic Everynight hereadsfor 19 halfanhourabout 20 varioustopicsbeforehegoestosleep Buthecaresfornothingmorethanhisresearchandhegoestothefieldstwiceadayby 21 motorbike whichhasleftastrongimpressionon 22 us 1 in地点介词 在某个城市 国家等范围较大的地点前用in 小地点 如station airport corner等前面常用at 2 从某所学校毕业用graduatedfrom 3 年 月前用in 4 since 自 以后 从 以来 表示某情况自过去某时间点或某个事件以来一直持续到现在 谓语动词通常使用完成时 5 介词to与动词devote构成词组devoteoneselfto表示 某人致力于某事 6 ridsbof表示 使某人摆脱 7 介词within后面接一段时间 表示 不超过 在 的范围内 8 固定搭配incooperationwith表示 与 合作 9 固定搭配haveadvantagesover表示 比 有优势 10 by后接数量词 表示 的幅度 11 with表示 有 12 as表示 作为 13 after表示 在 之后 14 词组withoutanyhesitation表示 毫不犹豫地 15 besides表示 除了 外 还 16 benefitfrom表示 从 中受益 17 access后常接介词to构成词组accessto表示 可获得 利用某物或到达某地 18 inreturn 表示 反过来 作为报答 19 for表示某事持续了一段时间 20 about关于 在 方面 21 by乘 交通工具 22 leaveastrongimpressiononsb给某人留下深刻的印象 单句填空 请填入1个适当的单词 1 So Ijustlookedather aquestioningexpressiononmyface 2 Duringthewinter theyremindthemselves Thiswon tlastlong we llsoonbeoutofhere And thefirstwarmday theantsareout 3 Thenewboylookedattheteacher afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo 4 Ididn twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn tlikeleavinghim hisowneither with on for on 5 Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater Theyoungmanwenthome ahappyheart 6 Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes sale 7 WhenJanegothome withhersmallbutwell chosenpresentinherbag herparentswerealready tablehavingsupper 8 Hewasverytired doingthisforawholeday with on at after from 9 Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme aguestintheirhouse 10 Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman thetroubleIhadcausedher 11 IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk aPepsicaninmyhand 12 Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight pollution 13 Duringonevisit thePacificislandsofTonga aspecially prepareddinnerwasarrangedinherhonour as for with against to 14 We dbetterdiscusseverything detailbeforeweworkouttheplan 15 Tryonthisredskirt youwilllookgreat it 单句改错 下列每句中最多有两处错误 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 请指出并改正 1 Iworkedlikeapostmanforashorttime butIamafraidofdogsandIhadalotoftrouble 2 NosoonerhadIgotoffmybicyclethanalargedograntowardsthegate barkingloudlytome in in like as to at 3 Theterrible lookingdogpickedthecardimmediatelyandcarrieditinthehouse Thedogwasagoodpostman 4 Inaverycoldandwindymorning MissJoneswalkedtotheschool andthecoldwindwentintohereyes andbigtearsbeganrollingoutofthem 5 Inmysurprise twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse 6 Itoldaboutthefirementhatitwasmycarelesscookingthatcausedtheheavysmoke in into In On In To 去掉about 7 PaddyandIwantedtogooffforhelp butMikeinsistedstayingnearthecar 8 Japanisknownforthelandofthecherryblossom 樱花 becauseofinthespringoftheyearthecherrytreesaresobeautiful 9 Asisknownbyall theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartonourdailylife 10 Underhishelp Ihavemaderapidprogressandcaughtuptheclass 在insisted后加on for as 去掉because后的of by to on in Under With 在caughtup后加with 翻译句子1 通过这样做 我不仅能与其他人更好地交流 而且变得开朗了 bydoing share with 2 首先 因为我的英语很流利 我认为我适合这项工作 becauseof besuitablefor Bydoingso IcannotonlymunicatewellwithothersbutalsoIbeeoutgoing Firstly becauseofmyfluentEnglish IthinkIamverysuitableforthisjob 3 同时 我要把保护环境整洁健康看作是我的职责 atthesametime regarditasone sdutytodo 4 他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求 这让他深受人们的爱戴 bestrictwith in which引导的非限制性定语从句 Atthesametime Iwillregarditasmydutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy Hewasstrictwitheverybodyandineverythinghedid whichmakeshimdeeplylovedandrespected 语篇填空 在空格处填入1个适当的介词 Mr Brownwasgoingaway1 aweek Beforeheleft hesaidtohisson Ifanyoneasks2 me youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenout3 doingsomething andwillbeback4 aweek thenbesuretoaskhimtositdown5 acupoftea OK Dad saidhisson Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn trememberthis hewrotethesewordsdown6 apieceofpaperandgaveit7 him Hissonputit8 hissmallpocket tookitoutandlooked9 iteverynowandthen Fourdayspassed butnoonecametoseehisfather Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantoeandthatthepieceofpaperwas10 nomoreuseforhim soheburntitthatevening Thenextafternoon someoneknocked11 thedoor Theboyopenedit Amanwasstanding12 thedoorandsaid Whereisyourfather Theboyputhishandintohispocket13 onceandlooked14 thepieceofpaper Hecouldnotfindit Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit soheshouted Nomore Themanasked15 surprise Nomore Imetyourfatherlastweek Whendidithappen 语篇导读 本文是个笑话 笑料在于nomore有 没有了 死了 等不同含意 1 for 表示持续多久 用 for 时间段 2 for askforsb意为 找某人 3 for 表示目的 此处fordoing相当于todo 4 in 表示过多久后将会做某事 用 in 时间段 5 for 表示目的用for 此处相当于tohave 6 on 表示 在纸上 写下来 7 to 把某物给某人 是givesthtosb 8 into 将纸条 放入 口袋里 9 at lookat表示 看 10 of ofuse useful 11 at knockatthedoor表示 敲门 12 at atthedoor表示 在门口 13 at atonce表示 立即 马上 14 for lookfor表示 寻找 15 in 表示 惊奇地 用insurprise 第二课时高考研究课 介词在语法填空中的考查点 规律方法 1 熟练掌握常见介词及短语的意义和用法 2 正确理解语境所提供的信息 1 Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand work 2017 全国卷 2 Thistrend whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunity 医学界 amethodoffightingheartdisease hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease theverythingthemedicalmunitywastryingtofight 2017 全国卷 真题验证1 from toandfrom往返 来回 来来往往 toandfromwork上下班 as 此处指作为一种抵抗心脏病的方法 as表示 作为 3 Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree engineeringorarchitecture 2017 全国卷 4 ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia InIndia forexample mostpeopletraditionallyeat theirhands 2016 全国卷 5 Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback mydaysonaTVshowinthemid 1980s 2016 全国卷 in 名词degree意为 学位 后面应该跟介词in 表示 在 方面 adegreeinengineeringorarchitecture意为 工程学或建筑学学位 with with意为 使用 to gobackto意为 追溯到 6 Mostofusaremorefocused ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday 2016 全国卷 7 ForthosewhoflytoGuilin it sonlyanhouraway carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter knowncity 2015 全国卷 8 Whenanewdaybreaks thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday thesametime theywarmupagainforthenight 2015 全国卷 on befocusedon意为 集中注意力于 by bycar意为 乘坐小汽车 at atthesametime意为 同时 介词在短文改错中的考查点 规律方法 解决短文改错中的介词错误 主要注意以下几点 1 在习惯搭配中介词的使用是相对固定的 不能随意改动 2 及物动词后直接跟宾语 无需加介词 3 不及物动词后跟宾语时应加相应的介词 4 正确理解语境中介词的意义 1 Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools 2017 全国卷 2 ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad 2017 全国卷 3 WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies 2017 全国卷 真题验证2 去掉for 及物动词buy后不加介词 on of inthemiddleof在 中间 去掉第二个of realize是及物动词 后面直接跟宾语从句howfasttimeflies 4 Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbeingrichinashortperiodoftime 2016 全国卷 5 NowIamleavinghometocollege 2016 全国卷 6 Unfortunately onthedevelopmentofindustrialization theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted 2015 全国卷 7 Tonysawatoyonashopwindow 2015 全国卷 dreams后加of dreamof意为 梦想 to for leave for 意为 离开 到某地 on with withthedevelopmentof意为 随着 的发展 on in 在一家商店的橱窗里 应该使用介词inashopwindow