河南省2019年中考英语语法题型专项复习 题型四 阅读理解真题剖析.doc

《河南省2019年中考英语语法题型专项复习 题型四 阅读理解真题剖析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省2019年中考英语语法题型专项复习 题型四 阅读理解真题剖析.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

阅读理解 河南真题剖析 (xx河南中考) 四、阅读理解(20小题，毎小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Notes：explore探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information. A．020 8371 9686 B．01202 363831 C．020 8563 7725 D．01865 552031 47．If you visit ， you may get some information about drama. A．aub.ac.uk B．www.stclares.ac.uk C．xukcamps.com D．www.youthmusictheateruk.org 48．Eightyearold Mike can go to in the summer. A．XUK Activity Summer Camp B．Creative Arts Summer School C．Summer English at St Clares, Oxford D．YMTs Musical Theater Summer Camps xx 49．Whats special about Summer English at St Clares, Oxford? A．It is open to all ages. B．It requires creative ideas. C．It has experienced staff. D．It offers language courses. 50．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science report. B．A school introduction. C．A shopping poster. D．A website for teenagers. B In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it. After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费), only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks. The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought. After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens. “About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grownup’ experience so amazing and fun.” “I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13yearold minds didnt exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的), but we had completely forgotten (and didnt know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.” “Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.” “So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip ＋ extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you！” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A．He tried to make them pay more. B．He served them like other waiters. C．He treated them as young children. D．He did his best to make them happy. 52．Why did the group of teens leave that small tip? A．Because they looked down on the waiter. B．Because they didnt know what a tip meant. C．Because they werent pleased with the service. D．Because they thought the tip should be that much. 53．What made the teens write the letter? A．The tip they left for the waiter. B．The bill the restaurant received. C．The way the waiter served them. D．The fun they had at the restaurant. 54．What do restaurant waiters mind most in America? A．What kind of guests they receive. B．What dishes people usually order. C．Whether they are given reasonable tips. D．How much customers pay for their meals. 55．What did the group of teens try to say in the letter? A．They were quite thankful for the waiters service. B．They had realized their mistake and made it right. C．They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant. D．They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant. C The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱)． Ramps are not as wellknown as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community. However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highlydesired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D．C. One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity. And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being overdug. The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．Why are ramps so popular in North America? A．Because they grow in spring. B．Because they have a good taste. C．Because they are hard to get. D．Because they have a long history. 57．Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? 58．What does the word “they” refer to(指的是)? A．foragers B．ramps C．customers D．restaurants 59．Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A．Because ramps were in great danger. B．Because ramps smell polluted the air. C．Because it cost too much to grow ramps. D．Because the government wanted to make money. 60．Whats the best title for the text? A．Americans go crazy for ramps in the spring B．Americans have discovered a new vegetable C．Ramps were once popular in North America D．Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world D Dear Linda， 61 As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then the ship across to Greece. 62 We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We saw a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather—it rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? 63 Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them.One of them, Clive, is going to your university next year. Hows that for a coincidence(巧合)! 64 After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted to, so thats why were in Italy now! 65 See you soon. Mike 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．OK, thats enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend. B．I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day! C．Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow—what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. D．At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris. E．How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone. 参考答案 46．B　细节理解题。根据第二篇材料中的Designed for young students with a great interest in painting可知选B。 47．C　细节理解题。根据第三篇材料中的Activities include adventure, sports, drama and more！可知选C。 48．D　细节理解题。Mike只有八岁，所以他只能去适合去6～12岁儿童的YMTs Musical Theater Summer Camps xx，故选D。 49．D　细节理解题。由题干定位第一篇材料，根据We offer holiday courses.以及 You can improve your English...可得知选D。 50．D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以参加的活动，并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话，所以这四篇材料应该出自于学生课外活动相关的地方，故选D。 51．D　细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可知，服务员尽全力让这几名青少年高兴，所以选D。 52．B　细节理解题。根据第六段中的(and didnt know, to be honest)可知，他们不理解小费的意义。 53．A　细节理解题。根据第七段可知，这几名青少年当初不知道自己留下的小费数目很少，之后意识到了自己的错误并且要补救，所以选A。 54．C　推理判断题。这名服务员用心工作后却得到很少的小费，这让他非常沮丧，由此可以推断出，美国餐厅的服务员最在乎的是他们是否得到了合理的小费，故选C。 55．B　推理判断题。青少年意识到自己的错误后，给服务员写信，并且重新给了他合理的小费，由此推断出，他们最想做的是纠正自己的错误，故选B。 56．C　细节理解题。由第五段第一、二句可知，ramp这种蔬菜非常难获得，所以选C。 57．D　细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，这种蔬菜有红色的茎，两天又长又宽的来绿色叶子，故选D。 58．B　单词指代题。由第五段第三句可知they指代的是上文提到的ramp。 59．A　细节理解题。由第六段可知，这种蔬菜的流行性会导致它从地球上消失，所以加拿大魁北克政府，禁止人们向商家出售这种蔬菜，由此可知这种蔬菜处于危险之中。 60．A　标题概括题。文章介绍了美国人在春天会对一种叫ramp的蔬菜特别的疯狂。 61．E　How are things you？是常见的书信问候语；且下文As I told you yesterday与E选项中的talk to you yesterday相对应，故选E。 62．B　上一段中的the ship across to Greece与B项中的cant wait to arrive in athens相对应，下文的saw a lot of great history与B项中的see all that history对应，故选B。 63．D　下文的prefer the American Disneyland与D选项中的 visit Euro Disney原词对应，故选D。 64．C　上文中引出 Clive这个人物，C项对此解释说明Clive and his wife的活动，故选C。 65．A　thats enough和post this letter都是结束语的表达，故选A。