2018-2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 书面表达 话题2 家庭、朋友与周围的人.doc

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话题2　家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people around) Ⅰ.话题相关词汇 1．祖先　ancestor 2．亲属；亲戚　relative 3．祖辈　father 4．家人　family members 5．邻居　neighbour 6．警察；巡警　policeman 7．会计；会计师　accountant 8．建筑师；设计师　architect 9．药剂师；化学家　chemist 10．诗人　poet 11．物理学家　physicist 12．教授　professor 13．记者；新闻通讯员　newspaper reporter/journalist/ interviewer 14．教师；教员　teacher 15．训练人；教练　trainer 16．翻译家；译者　translator 17．同事；工友　workmate 18．专家　expert/specialist 19．运动员　athlete/trainee/sportsman/player 20．友谊　friendship 21．诚实　honesty 22．敏感的　sensitive 23．友好的　friendly 24．珍贵的　precious 25．通情达理的　understanding 26．仁慈的　kind/merciful 27．勇敢的　brave/courageous 28．时髦的　fashionable/modern 29．无价的　priceless 30．积极的；主动的　active 31．无私的　selfless/unselfish 32．体贴的　considerate 33．精力旺盛的　energetic 34．诚实的；正直的　honest 35．完美的；极好的　perfect 36．个人的；私人的　personal/private 37．灵巧的，伶俐的；聪明的　smart 38．挑战的　challenging 39．热情的；热心的　enthusiastic 40．代替；顶替　instead 41．乐意地　willingly 42．故意地　deliberately Ⅱ.话题相关词组 1．熟知某人　know sb. well/be familiar 2．和某人交朋友　make friends with sb. 3．坚强的意志　a strong will 4．一个亲密的朋友　a close friend 5．相互信任　trust each other 6．与……分享……　share...with sb. 7．对……忠诚　be loyal to 8．与……保持联系　keep in touch with sb. 9．守信用；履行诺言　keep ones promise/word 10．照顾　look after /take care of 11．看不起；轻视　look down upon 12．炫耀　show off 13．坚持　stick to doing sth. 14．向某人求助　turn to sb. for help/ask sb. for help 15．乐意干某事　be willing to do sth. 16．发展友谊　build up friendship 17．训练某人干某事　train sb. to do sth./train sb. as... 18．对……有热情　be enthusiastic about doing sth. 19．面对挑战　face the challenge 20．提供帮助　offer help to sb. 21．代替　instead of/take the place of 22．故意　on purpose/by design Ⅲ.实用句型 1．他不是个随和的人，很难相处好。 He is not easy－going or open－minded.So its challenging to get along well with him. 2．这是我第一次举办画展。 It is the first time that I have held an art exhibition. 3．他学习很努力，获得了奖学金。 He studied so hard that he gained the scholarship. 4．她把日记作为最好的朋友；在日记中她表达(convey or express)了过上正常生活的渴望。 She regarded the diary as her close friend, in which she conveyed/expressed her strong desire for living a normal life. 5．他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。 He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 6．在此，我想感谢我的教练和朋友们对我的帮助。 Here，Id like to thank my coach as well as my friends for all their help. 7．我觉得非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，他们有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。 I find it is a great honour for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/good students, some warm－hearted，some diligent and some kind. 8．在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。 He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we e across some difficulties in our English studies. Ⅳ.佳作背诵 假设你的名字是Angel。看完《爸爸去哪儿？》后，你也觉得父母为自己付出了很多，请你给自己的父母写一封感谢信。要点提示： 1．他们对你的好，你对他们的评价； 2．描述父母帮助你成长的一件事，以及这件事对你的影响； 3．表达你对他们的感谢和祝福。 注意：词数80个左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 写作提示：第1、第3个要点以及第2个要点“对你的影响”属于议论部分，用一般现在时；第2个要点是描述一件事情，用一般过去时，要写清楚事件发生的时间、原因、经过和结果。 Dear Dad & Mum， Im glad to write to you.________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Yours， Angel [参考范文] Dear__Dad__&__Mum， Im__glad__to__write__to__you. Youre such kind and loving parents that I love you very much.Since I was born，youre always patient with me and care about me.Thats why I have to say youre the best parents in the world. I still remember when I was in Grade 8，I hated study and made much trouble at school. Then one day，you had a long talk with me face to face and let me know the importance of study.Besides，you even spent most of your free time helping me with my study.Now, I really enjoy my school life and have made great progress. Now Id like to say thank you and I hope youll be happy and healthy forever. Yours， Angel