2018-2019版高中英语 Unit 2 Wish you were here Period Three Task讲义 牛津译林必修2.doc

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Period Three Task Ⅰ.重点单词 1．view vt.观看；看待；n.景色；观点 2．heaven n．天堂；天空 3．mountaintop n．山顶 mountain n．山 4．temple n．寺院 5．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏 6．destination n．目的地 7．cage n．笼子 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．look out for密切注意，提防 2．pay attention to注意 3．(be) known as作为……而闻名 Ⅲ.重点句式 “疑问词＋to do”作宾语 Here are some tips on what to look out for. 这里有一些关于应该留意什么的建议。 重点词汇 1．When we are trying to gather information on travel plans，we need to recognize dates and place names from various sources.当我们努力从旅行计划中搜集信息时，我们需要从各种资源中辨认日期和地方名称。 (1)recognize vt.认出，辨认出；承认，接受 recognize...as...承认……是…… be recognized as/to be...被承认是……，被公认为…… It’s recognized that...人们认为…… (2)recognition n．认出；辨别；认可 beyond recognition认不出来 (1)It’s recognized that Yuan Longping is a great scientist.袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，这是大家公认的。 (2)The book is now recognized as/to be a classic. 这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。 (3)The village had changed so much that it was beyond recognition.这个村子变化太大，都认不出来了。 [单项填空] (4)—Oh，it’s you！I you. —I’ve just had my hair cut.What’s more，I’m wearing new glasses. A．didn’t recognize B．didn’t know C．hadn’t known D．haven’t recognized 答案　A 解析　从句意分析，对话的双方已互相认出，所以“没认出”是发生在以前的事，故用一般过去时。 2．Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life. 坐夜班车到凤凰古城去观看传统的生活方式。 view vt.观看；看待；n.景色；观点；视野，视线；考虑 view sth./sb.as...把……看作…… in/out of view在视野范围内/外 e into view出现在眼前 in view of鉴于；考虑到 in one’s view＝in the view of sb.依照某人的观点 (1)I now regularly pare my views with those of many others.我现在定期把自己的观点与很多他人的观点进行比较。 (2)They view the attack on the ship as an act of war. 他们把攻击那条船视作战争行为。 (3)In my view/In the view of me，he is the best person for this job. 我个人认为他是这份工作的最佳人选。 [易混辨析]　view，sight，scene，scenery ※view常指在远处或高处从个人角度看到的景色的一部分。 ※sight多指某地特有的风景、名胜。用复数形式，指人文景观。 ※scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内；也可指戏剧的场景。 ※scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是由多个scene构成的景色。 [单项填空] (4)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good of the nearby munity.(2018常熟高一上检测) A．sight B．scene C．view D．scenery 答案　C 解析　句意为：住在高层建筑顶楼的好处之一是你可以俯瞰附近社区的景色。sight是可数名词，多指人工建造的景观、名胜；scene剧场情景，景象，场面，现场；view指从某一角度看到的风景，看到的风景包含人文景观和自然风景；scenery风景。这里指的是从楼顶看到的景象，故选C。 3．Take a bus to Qufu，where Confucius was buried. 坐公共汽车去曲阜，那儿是孔子被埋葬的地方。 bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；掩藏(情感、错误等) bury one’s face，head，etc.in...把脸、头等埋到……里 bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于……，专心于…… (1)She had learnt to bury her feelings. 她已经学会了感情不外露。 (2)She buried her face in her hands and cried. 她双手捂着脸哭了起来。 [单项填空] (3)When I came in，I found him in his homework. A．bury B．burying C．buried D．to bury 答案　C 解析　句意为：我进去时，发现他正埋头做作业。be buried in...埋头于……，此处是过去分词作宾补，表示状态。 经典句式 Here are some tips on what to look out for. 这里有一些关于应该留意什么的建议。 本句中“疑问词what＋不定式”构成的短语作on的宾语。介词后面也可跟宾语从句。 “疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 注意：(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动形式而不能用被动。 (2)why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。 (3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。 (1)They always told me what to do and how to do it. 他们总是告诉我做什么和怎么做。 (2)Let’s ask for his advice on which one to choose next.让我们征求他的建议看看下一步选哪一个。 (3)He doesn’t know how to use the puter. 他不知道怎样使用电脑。 [单项填空] (4)Now that his parents are dead，the poor boy doesn’t know the money they left. A．how to do with B．what to do with C．to do what with D．how he will do with 答案　B 解析　句意为：既然他的父母去世了，这个可怜的男孩不知道怎样处理父母留下的钱。do with表示“处理”，与what连用，此处是what to do 结构，相当于一个宾语从句。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Viewed from the top of the mountain，the three streams looked more beautiful. 2．After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond recognition. 3．The parcel was sent to the wrong destination(目的地)． 4．The bird is kept in a cage(笼子)． 5．There used to be a temple(寺院) near our village. Ⅱ.选词填空 6．Have you made a plan for your winter holidays? 7．I must look out for catching a cold. 8．Tomorrow is a day that is filled with hope and love! 9．You should pay attention to your pronunciation. 10．Lu Xun is known as a great writer and thinker. Ⅲ.完成句子 11．你想找什么样的工作？ What job do you want to look for? 12．为了养家，约翰先生开始种植蔬菜。 In order to/To support his family，Mr John began to plant vegetables. 13．问题是如何弄到这么多钱。 The question is how to get so much money. 14．这些天来，我们花费了尽可能多的时间来准备国家花展。 These days we have spent as much time as we could (in) preparing the national flower exhibition. 15．她要到澳门去定居，在那里她有好几个密友。 She is going to live in Macao，where she has some close friends. Ⅳ.单项填空 16． in reading a new novel，he didn’t notice me e in. A．Buried B．Devoted C．Absorbing D．Absorb 答案　A 解析　句意为：专心于读一本新小说，他没看到我进来。be buried in专心于……，符合句意。此处是过去分词短语作状语。be devoted to专心于……；be absorbed in全神贯注于……。 17．As is everybody，the earth is round. A．known as B．known to C．known for D．known with 答案　B 解析　句意为：众所周知，地球是圆的。be known to everybody人人都知道，符合句意。 18．Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A．look around B．look into C．look up D．look through 答案　D 解析　look around环顾，到处察看；look into调查，向……里面看；look up查阅，抬头往上看；look through快速查看，浏览。由后面的“and see if there are any obvious mistakes”可知，空格处应表示“快速看一下”。 19．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without . A．recognizing B．being recognized C．having recognized D．having been recognized 答案　B 解析　句意为：那位影星戴着墨镜，因此他可以在没人认出的情况下购物了。without为介词，后面接动名词形式；the film star与recognize之间存在被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，即“being done”结构。 20．I want to buy a digital camera online.Can you show me the website? A．search B．to search C．how to search D．what to search 答案　C 解析　此处考查“疑问词＋to do”，排除A、B两项；此处应是“如何搜”，表示方式，故选C项。 电子邮件也属于书信体裁，与一般书信不同的是，一般的书信有信封，电子邮件没有信封，但是它有与信封类似的标题栏。电子邮件由下面几部分组成： 1．信头 信头包括收件人的电子邮件地址、发件人的电子邮件地址、发信时间和主题。 以下是需要填写的内容： (1)在“收件人(To：)”框中输入收件人的电子邮件地址。 (2)“主题(Subject：)”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如thanks，congratulations，greetings等；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是一个完整的句子，但一般不超过35个词。“主题”框的内容切忌含糊不清，要用关键词体现信的主要内容。 2．称呼语 首行顶格写。通常用Dear...，其后一般用逗号。 3．正文 这是邮件的主要部分，在称呼语的下一行。这部分的写作要求内容清晰、有条理、语言简洁。根据来信写回信时，要求仔细阅读来信内容，如实回答来信中所提的问题及相关信息，绝不可答非所问。 4．结束语 常写发件人对收件人的祝愿等。 5．署名 在结束语的下一行。 1．常用开头语 (1)I’m glad to hear from you. (2)How nice it was to receive your email! (3)It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind letter of...(日期) (4)Many thanks for your last email. 2．常用结束语 (1)Best wishes/regards to you. (2)Waiting for your good news. (3)Looking forward to your early reply. (4)Hoping to hear from you soon. (5)With best wishes to you. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封150词左右的电子邮件。 1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙。 写作步骤 Step 1　审题谋篇 1．时态：本文应以一般现在时为主。 2．人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主。 3．目的：谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙。 Step 2　联想词汇 1．进展get along 2．不同于differ from/be different from 3．参加take part in 4．不但……而且……not only...but also... 5．做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 6．帮某人的忙give sb.a hand Step 3　句式升级 1．你在北京学习接近一个月了，在此期间你一定取得了很多成绩。 You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month and during that time you must have achieved a lot.(and连接简单句) You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month during which you must have achieved a lot.(“介词＋which”引导定语从句) 2．据报道这些天天气炎热而干燥，与你的国家很不相同。 It is reported that it is very hot and dry these days and it is very different from/it differs a lot from that of your country.(and连接简单句) It is reported that it is very hot and dry these days，which is very different from/which differs a lot from that of your country.(非限制性定语从句) 3．我很高兴地告诉你，七月我要去北京参加英语演讲比赛，这不仅是荣誉，而且也是练习口语的好机会。 I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，which is an honor as well as a great opportunity for me to practice my spoken English.(as well as) I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，which is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to practice my spoken English.(not only...but also...) Step 4　连句成篇 Dear Tom， How time flies！You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month during which you must have achieved a lot.Well，how is everything getting along？It is reported that it is very hot and dry these days，which is very different from that of your country. I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，which is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to practice my spoken English.I have some trouble in collecting the materials and using the language.I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand to solve these problems. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.单项填空 1．From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particular wonderful of sunrise. A．scenery B．sightseeing C．view D．eyesight 答案　C 解析　view指从某一个角度所能望见的景色；而scenery为“景色，外景”。 2． in the newspaper，I didn’t notice what was happening. A．Having buried B．Burying C．Buried D．To be buried 答案　C 解析　句意为：由于专心看报，我没注意到发生了什么。buried in the newspaper为过去分词短语作状语。 3．Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught by a bird. A．when B．if C．and D．till 答案　A 解析　句意为：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。sb.be about to do sth.when...某人正要做某事，这时突然……。 4．He was because he didn’t achieve the aim of increasing sales they had set. A．employed B．hired C．dismissed D．recognized 答案　C 解析　句意为：由于没有实现他们制定的增加销售额的目标，他被解雇了。dismiss解雇，由句意知选C项。 5．Last week I picked up a beautiful vase in the market， the price was very reasonable. A．which B．whose C．of which D．where 答案　C 解析　句意为：上周，我在市场上买了一个美丽的花瓶，价格非常合适。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，表示花瓶的价格，故用of which引导，相当于whose price。 6．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune . A．is made B．would make C．was to be made D．had made 答案　C 解析　句意为：在澳大利亚发现了黄金，这使成千上万的人相信他们就要发财了。主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，因此believe后的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时表示过去即将发生的动作。短语make a fortune意为“赚大钱”，结合语意，此处应用被动语态，因此选C。 7．—That must have been a long trip. —Yeah，it us a whole week to get there. A．takes B．has taken C．took D．was taking 答案　C 解析　句意为：——那一定是一次长途旅行。——是的，我们花了一整个星期的时间才到那里。从must后用完成时可知是对过去事情的推测，而答句是事实，所以用一般过去时。 8．I can’t read the advertisement on the board.Could you hold the light ？ A．a little bit closer to it B．a little bit to it closer C．closer to it a little bit D．closer a little bit to it 答案　A 解析　a little bit用于修饰比较级closer，故选A。 9．The headteacher asked the monitor to him of everything about the class in time. A．keep；informed B．have；broken C．keep；warned D．keep；wanted 答案　A 解析　句意为：班主任让班长及时通知他班里发生的一切事情。him与inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 10．—I’ve seen something, and I’m not saying there’s anything wrong about it, but I’d feel unfortable if I kept it to myself. — .(2018扬州中学高一期末) A．It’s a piece of cake B．Don’t pull my leg C．You have green fingers D．I’m all ears 答案　D 解析　句意为：——我看到了一些东西，我并不是说它有什么不对，但如果我把它保密，我会觉得不舒服。——我洗耳恭听。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Don’t pull my leg别拿我开玩笑；You have green fingers 有园艺技能；I’m all ears我洗耳恭听。表示听上面的叙述，故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2018徐州一中高一上检测) Hold your head high and face it with a smile，no matter what misfortune you face! I got to know this from a musical soul. The other day I was feeling quite 11 ，having just been laid off from my job.With so many 12 to pay，I was wondering what was going to happen to my family. I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the 13 .I walked a bit slower，trying to find out where it was ing from.Through the 14 I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her. She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice 15 me a bit.Then I stood there watching her playing，thinking that it must take 16 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know. She might have felt my 17 ，for she occasionally looked in my direction. By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded.I walked 18 and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face. I asked her 19 ，“Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place？” She explained to me that she sees so many 20 people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by 21 motivational(激励的) music. Instead of continuing my way home，I said to her，“I have been going through a 22 time lately，but you’ve made me 23 again.” “I’m happy that I could be 24 to you，” she replied.“Why are you so sad？” I told her my story and said，“I’m not so 25 about what to do...” “You see，here’s the 26 ，” she responded.“When you were walking，your head was down.” She looked me in the eye and went on，“Don’t look defeated，because 27 es in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it.You should 28 more...lift your head up.” I was really 29 by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time. So 30 in trouble，just face it bravely and you are sure to overe your difficulty sooner or later. 语篇解读　本文讲述的是作者失业后感觉到生活的压力很大，心情沮丧时在街上听到一个女孩在弹琴唱歌，女孩用乐观的精神影响了我，让我又一次对未来充满了希望。 11．A.awful B．relaxed C．lonely D．breathless 答案　A 解析　根据下文的“having just been laid off from my job”可知，作者刚被解雇，心情当然很不好。awful糟糕的。所以选A。 12．A.fees B．bills C．fines D．prices 答案　B 解析　根据句中的to pay可知，作者失业了，担心没有钱支付账单。bill账单。故选B。 13．A.listeners B．background C．instrument D．traffic 答案　D 解析　我下车时听到了压过车辆声的钢琴声和唱歌的声音。traffic交通，车辆。故选D。 14．A.trees B．street C．crowd D．buildings 答案　C 解析　根据下文的“Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place？”可知，此处指作者穿过人群看到了一位年轻的女士坐在钢琴旁边，身边有一个盒子。crowd人群。 15．A.shocked B．excited C．forted D．amused 答案　C 解析　她唱着关于爱的歌，她甜美的声音给了我些许安慰。fort安慰。 16．A.technique B．energy C．patience D．courage 答案　D 解析　根据下文的“to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know”可知，这位女士这样做是需要勇气的。courage勇气。 17．A.presence B．mood C．thought D．appreciation 答案　A 解析　根据下文的“for she occasionally looked in my direction(因为她偶尔朝着我的方向看一看)”可知，她或许是感觉到了作者的存在。presence 存在。 18．A.aside B．down C．over D．off 答案　C 解析　根据上一句可知，作者想告诉这位女士她唱得多么好，所以作者走了过去。walk over走过去。 19．A.quietly B．curiously C．deliberately D．seriously 答案　B 解析　根据作者的问话可知，作者此时很好奇。curiously 好奇地。 20．A.elderly B．unhealthy C．unconscious D．negative 答案　D 解析　根据下文的“she is trying to relieve the pain”可知，她看到了很多消极的人，于是想减轻他们的痛苦。negative消极的。 21．A.creating B．enjoying C．sharing D．teaching 答案　C 解析　此处句意为：通过分享激励人的音乐来减轻痛苦。故选C。 22．A.rough B．wonderful C．tense D．crazy 答案　A 解析　根据第一段中的“The other day I was feeling quite ，having just been laid off from my job.With so many to pay...”可知，作者经历了一段艰难的时期。rough艰难的。 23．A.enthusiastic B．hopeful C．energetic D．emotional 答案　B 解析　她的歌声以及唱歌的方式让作者又对生活有了希望。hopeful 有希望的。 24．A.available B．essential C．helpful D．superior 答案　C 解析　我能对你有帮助，我感到很快乐。helpful 有帮助的。 25．A.ashamed B．sure C．particular D．anxious 答案　B 解析　我不确定要做什么。此处表示作者失业后正处于迷惘状态。 26．A.condition B．situation C．conflict D．problem 答案　D 解析　根据下文的“When you were walking，your head was down.”可知，此处那位女士指出了作者的问题所在。problem问题，麻烦。 27．A.opportunity B．success C．aid D．happiness 答案　A 解析　不要一副看上去被打败的样子，因为机会来自于不同的方向。如果你低着头，你或许永远看不到它。opportunity机会。 28．A.concentrate B．look C．fight D．smile 答案　D 解析　你应该多微笑，抬起你的头。 29．A.occupied B．inspired C．moved D．satisfied 答案　B 解析　她的话确实鼓舞了我。inspire鼓舞，根据下一句“I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.”可知答案。 30．A.however B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever 答案　B 解析　所以无论何时处于困境，只要勇敢面对，你迟早会克服困难的。whenever无论何时。 Ⅲ.书面表达 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下： 1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由。 注意：词数150左右。 参考词汇：脾气，情绪temper 参考范文 Hi Worried， I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don’t have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper.Here are three useful tips： First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise，which is an effective way to get rid of your anger.And third，remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours， Jamie