2019-2020年高一英语《Unit4 Earthquakes》学案.doc

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2019-2020年高一英语《Unit4 Earthquakes》学案 1． right away 立刻 马上 他没有立即回答问题。_______________________________________________________ 2. burst vi. 使爆裂，使破裂， 使爆炸 常用搭配：不认识他into+ n = burst out doing 突然… 1) you are going to burst the balloon, if you are not careful.___________________________ 2) ______________________________ = She burst out laughing. 她突然大笑起来。 3）She burst into tears.= ________________________________ 她突然大哭起来。 3. as if 仿佛， 好像 I remember the whole thing, as if it happened yesterday. __________________________________________________________________________ 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。_____________________________________________ 4. at an end 结束，终止（多作表语） The hot days are at last an end. ___________________________________________ 战争结束了。_________________________________________________________ 拓展 ： e to an end ________________ put an end to sth __________________ at the end of ________________ In the end __________________ 5. be / lie in ruins _________________ ruin vt. 毁坏，毁灭，使破产 n 毁坏，废墟 1) She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. ______________________________ 2) 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。______________________________________________________ 3) We saw the ruins of the church. _______________________________________________ ruin , destroy, damage ruin 一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次打击的结果，常指对美好的或者希望中的事物的破坏。 destroy 表示在肉体上，精神上或者道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。 damage 一般指对物体或者生命的局部损坏，使整体的价值或者作用降低或者变得无价值，无作用，这种损失可以是暴力的或者一次性破坏的结果，也可以指暴力的长期损坏结果。 Eg. After the earthquake, we can see the ____________ of the village. A. ruin B ruins C damage D. destroy All his hope was ______________. A damaged B ruined C spoiled D destroyed A bome destroyed two buildings and _________ several others. A damaged B harmed C hurt D injured What happeded to the priceless works of art? _____________________________________________________________________ A. They were destroyed in earthquakes B. The earthquakes was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 6. injure vt 使受伤，伤害 injured adj 受伤的 hurt 受伤的一般用语，既可以指肉体上的也可以指精神上的伤害 wound指外伤，如刀伤，剑伤，尤其指在战争中，战斗中受伤 injure 一般是由于意外或者事故而受伤 harm 指的是损害， 伤害，没有伤痛的意思 Eg 1) He _________ in the accident. 2) Too much work did great ________ to his health. 3) His words __________ my feelings. 4) He got ____________ in the battle. 7. shock vt. 使震惊，使…难以置信 be shocked at /by 对…吃惊 我对他的行为感到吃惊。_______________________________________________________ He was not shocked by what had happeded.__________________________________________ shocked ___________ shocking _________________ 8. rescue vt/ n 救援 拯救， 解救 1） 消防队员从着火的房子里救出了一个男孩。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他救了一名落水儿童。 ______________________________________________________ 3) We had given up hope of rescue. ________________________________________________ 9. trap vt 诱捕， 困住，关住，陷入危险中 be trapped in /by 被….困住 1） 警察诱捕小偷。____________________________________________________________ 2) The car was trapped in the deep snow. __________________________________________ trap sb into doing sth 陷害/ 诱骗某人做某事 他们诱骗她嫁给了他。 ________________________________________________________ 10. dig out ______________ 士兵们不得不把卡车从雪里挖出来。____________________________________________ 11. bury vt 埋葬， 隐藏 掩蔽 专心致志于 埋头于 （in） 1） 你把他的尸体埋在哪里了？________________________________________________ 2) Many men were buried undergound when there was an accident at the mine. _________________________________________________________________________ 3) 狗藏了一根骨头。_________________________________________________________ bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于 隐居于 1） 他埋头工作。___________________________________________________________ 2) 他喜欢隐居乡间。______________________________________________________ 12. frighten vt 吓唬 使惊惧 be frightened of 害怕 对….恐惧 1）Idon’t frighten easily. ______________________________________________________ 2) He was frightened of the fierce dog.__________________________________________ frightened _____________________ frightening ___________________ 惊慌的神色 ___________________ 吓人的表情__________________ 1) 这个女孩是如此的害怕以至于手开始发抖。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2) You look so frightening, and the kids are really scared. ________________________________________________________________________ 13. congratulation n. 祝贺 常与on 连用 congratulations n. 祝词 恭喜 我祝贺你的成功。 _________________________________________________________ It is your birthday today? Congratulations.__________________________________________ 14. judge n. 法官 审判员 鉴赏家 裁判 1）I am no judge of music. ____________________________________________________ 2) 他是鉴别酒的专家。 _____________________________________________________ vt/vi 审判 审理 裁决 裁判, 评论 判断 1） 谁将审理下个案子？_____________________________________________________ 2) Who is judging the race? ___________________________________________________ 3） 你能鉴定哪双鞋子最好吗？_______________________________________________ 4) Don’t judge a person by appearance. __________________________________________ Judging by/from ____________________ 1) 听她的口音，她准是四川人。______________________________________________ 2) Judging by appearance can be misleading. ______________________________________ 15. express vt _____________ n. 快车 快递服务，快件服务 1）她表示感谢。 __________________________________________________________ 2) 经过四年的艰苦学习，现在他能用清楚流畅的英语表达自己了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3) Is this an express ? _________________________________________________________ Postscript : ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________