2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修三教学案：Unit 3 Section 2(含答案).doc

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2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修三教学案：Unit 3 Section 2(含答案) 一、这样记单词 记得准写得对 记得快记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 1.permitvt.&vi.　　　　　许可；允许；准许 　　n. 通行证；许可证；执照 2.spotvt. 发现；认出 　 n. 斑点；污点；地点 3.scenen. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 4.seekvt.&vi. 寻找；探索；寻求 5.birthplacen. 出生地；故乡 6.envelopen. 信封 7.wandervi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 8.noveln. 小说；长篇故事 　adj. 新奇的；异常的 9.accountvi.&vt. 认为；说明；总计有 　 　n. 说明；理由；计算；账目 10.starevi.&vt. 凝视；盯着看 11.faultn. 过错；缺点；故障 12.contraryn. 反面；对立面 　 　　adj. 相反的；相违的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.pennilessadj.身无分文的→penny n．分；便士 2.businessmann．商人→business n．生意；商业 3.unpaidadj.未付款的；不受报酬的→paid adj.付清的；已付的 4.patiencen．耐心；耐性；忍耐→patient adj.有耐心的n.病人 1.各种各样的“剧” ①tragedy n．　　　　　　　　悲剧 ②edy n. 喜剧 ③Beijing opera 京剧 ④opera n. 歌剧 ⑤historical play 历史剧 ⑥stage play 话剧 ⑦TV play 电视剧 ⑧Yu Opera 豫剧 2.“邮政”家族 ①envelope n. 信封 ②post office 邮局 ③mailbox n. 信箱 ④parcel n. 邮包 ⑤writing paper 信纸 ⑥stamp n. 邮票 3.集合“寻找；发现；探索” ①seek (for) v． ②search v． 　in search of 　search for ③find v．&n． ④explore v． ⑤look for 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 1.bring_up　　　　　　抚养；培养；教育；提出 2．make_a_bet 打赌；赌钱 3．go_ahead 前进；可以；往下说 4．by_accident 偶然 5．stare_at 凝视 6．account_for 是……的原因；解释 7．on_the_contrary 相反 8．care_about 关心；担心 1.be lost in　　　　　　　迷路；沉浸于 2．step inside 走进 3．through the front door 通过前门 4．as a matter of fact 事实上 5．sail out of 驶出 6．go on 继续 7．work as 担当……角色；做……工作 8．show sb. out 领某人出去 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. 他叫亨利亚当斯，一个美国商人。在伦敦迷了路，不知道该做什么。 强调句型：It is＋被强调部分＋that/who ...。 It_is_our_teacher_who/that helps us make great progress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 2.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。 “find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 When he awoke, he found_himself_in_a_room he didnt recognize. 等他醒来，他发现自己在一间完全陌生的房间。 3.The next morning Idjustabout given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 “had just done ...when ...”，意为“刚做完……，这时/那时……”。 He_had_just_arrived_there_when he was surrounded by his fans. 他刚刚到达那里就被粉丝们包围了。 4.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来挣船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。 that 引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。 The_fact_is_that I do not know anything about him. 事实是我对他一无所知。 1．(教材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。 bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 写出下列句中bring up的含义 ①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.抚养 ②The new president brought up a new plan at the meeting.提出 ③The woman fell ill and brought up what she ate.呕吐 ④My parents brought meupto respect others.教育 bring forward　　　　　　 提出(建议，想法等) bring down 使降低；使倒下 bring out 使显现；阐明；出版 bring about 导致；引起 bring in 引进；吸收 bring back 使想起；拿回来 ⑤What brought about the failure of the business? 是什么原因造成了经营失败？ ⑥The government is trying to bring down housing price now. 政府现在正设法降低房价。 [语境串记]　The chairman brought up an idea at the meeting that children whobring up what they eat need to be specially brought up. 主席在会议上提出一个想法：那些把他们所吃的都吐出来的孩子需要特别地抚养。 2．(教材P17)ActⅠ， Scene 3 第一幕，第三场 scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 on the scene (of)　　　 (……的)现场；在现场；当场 e to the scene 来到现场 behind the scenes 幕后的；在幕后的 ①He is good at drawing a peaceful country scene. 他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。 ②He was on the scene when the accident happened. 事故发生时，他在现场。 ③He is an important man behind the scenes. 他是一个幕后的重要人物。 [辨析比较]　scene, scenery, sight, view scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内 scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色 sight 既指场景、眼前看到的景观，又指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数 view 常指从远处或高处或某一特定的地点看到的景色 [语境串记]　The May Day is ing, and Xiao Wang is going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery. He knows that there are many great sights there. He can also enjoy the wonderful viewsof the cities along the way on the train. Now, he is imagining the busy scenesin the Shanghai Bund. 五一节快到了，小王想到上海去看看那儿的美景。他知道，上海有许多名胜。他也喜欢在火车上看沿途城市的美丽风景。现在，他想象着上海外滩的热闹场面。 3．(教材P18)Permit me to lead the way, sir. 先生，请让我来带路吧。 permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照 (1)permit (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 允许(某人)做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be permitted into 被允许进入…… (2)permission n. [U] (口头)许可 ①We dont permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。 ②They are not permitted to_e (e) here without permission. 未经许可，他们不被允许来这里。 ③Children are not permitted into the cinema without their parents. 没有家长带领，孩子不准进入电影院。 ④In the lab, dont touch anything without your teachers permission (permit)． 在实验室，未经老师许可禁止触碰任何东西。 4．(教材P18)Not at all.Gorightahead. 不介意，请问吧。 go ahead前进；可以；请(说或做)吧 go out　　　　　　 熄灭 go after 追求；设法获得 go without 没……也行；将就 go over 复习 go through 经历；经受；通过 go against 违背；反对 ①She went against her mothers wishes，though she didnt want to. 她违背了她母亲的意愿，尽管她不愿意这么做。 ②Smokers cannot go without cigarettes every day. 吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。 ③Before they were set free, they had gone through a lot of sufferings. 在被释放之前，他们遭受了很多痛苦。 5．(教材P18)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britainby accident. 事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然地。 by accident偶然；无意中；意外地 by accident＝by chance　　　　　 偶然地；意外地 by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 ①I ran into an old friend in the street by accident/chance. 我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。 ②The pilot, whether by accident or design, made the plane do a sharp turn. 不知是偶然地还是故意的，那个飞行员作了一个急转弯。 ③Im sorry I didnt break the cup on purpose. 很抱歉，我不是故意打破杯子的。 6．(教材P18)About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay ...(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothersdinneronthetable) 大约一个月前，我开船出了海湾……(他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩饭) stare vi.&vt.凝视；盯着看 stare at　　　　　　　　　　 凝视；盯着看 stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人的脸看 ①Why are youstaring at me? 你为什么盯着我？ ②The child stared the stranger up_and_down. 那孩子上下打量着这个陌生人。 ③I stared her in_the_face to see if she was lying. 我眼盯着她，看她是否在说谎。 [名师点津]　表示“看”的短语： ①glare at　　　　　　　　　 怒视 ②glance at 瞥一眼 ③glimpse at 瞥见 ④look at 看一看 ⑤fix ones eyes on 盯着看 ⑥catch sight of 看见 7．(教材P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点 写出下列句中spot的含义 ①The police spotted a serious mistake in his action.发现 ②The policeman ran to the spot immediately.现场_ ③I dont know the exact spot where it happened.地点 spot sb. doing sth.　　　　 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 点缀着 on the spot＝on the scene 当场 ④Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she was spotted by the media reporters. 尽管她戴着一副太阳镜，但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。 ⑤Someone spotted him leaving (leave) the building soon afterwards. 事后不久有人发现他离开了那幢楼房。 ⑥The yellow fields were spotted with red poppies. 黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。 8．(教材P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来挣船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。 account vi.&vt.认为；解释；说明；总共有n.说明；理由；计算；考虑；账目；报道 (1)vi.&vt.认为；解释；说明；总共有 account sb. (to be) ...　　　　　 认为某人…… account to sb. for ... 向某人说明…… account for 解释或说明……的原因；总共有(占) ①Tom accounts himself (to be) lucky. 汤姆认为自己运气好。 ②He has to account to the chairman for all the money he spends. 他必须向主席说明他所花掉所有钱的去向。 ③His illness accounts for his absence from the meeting. 他因为生病，所以才缺席会议。 (2)n.说明；理由；计算；考虑；账目；报道 on account of　　 由于；因为 on no account 决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装) take ... into account 把……考虑或计算在内；考虑…… ④On_no_account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened. 士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。 ⑤We should take_his_health_into_account and then make a decision. 我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。 [语境串记]　When the teacher asked for the account why he was not present at school yesterday, he accounted for his absence then, but later heaccounted to the teacher thaton noaccount did he tell a lie. 当老师问起他昨天没来上学的原因时，他当时就向老师做了解释，但是后来他向老师说明他绝没有撒谎。 [名师点津]　on account of的同义短语有：because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result of等。 9．(教材P18)It was all myfault. 那都是我的错。 fault n．过错；缺点；故障 find fault with ...　　　　　　 对……不满；挑剔 be at fault 有过错；有责任 ①He lost his job，but it was his ownfaultfor telling lies. 他丢了工作，但那是他自己撒谎的错。 ②He could always finds fault with something, either in my writing or in my personality. 他总能找出什么毛病来，不是我的文章就是我的性格。 ③The driver who didnt stop at the red light was_at_fault in the accident. 那个闯红灯的司机应对这起车祸负责。 10．(教材P18)I went to the American embassy to seekhelp, but ... 我去美国大使馆寻求帮助，但是…… seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求 seek (for) sth.　　　　　　　　 寻找/追求某物 seek after 追求；寻求 seek out 找出；搜出 seek to do sth. 设法做某事 ①Nothing seek, nothing find. 无所求则无所获。 ②He sought out his friend in the crowd. 他在人群中找到了他的朋友。 ③He is a man who likes seeking after wealth and power. 他是一个喜欢追求财富和权力的人。 ④I am always seeking to_improve (improve) my teaching method. 我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。 [语境串记]　In order toseek happiness, he went to big cities to seek (for) his fortune. After searching every corner of the citiesfor it, he didnt find any job fit for him, so he had to return to his village to explore. 为了寻找幸福，他去了大城市淘金。在找遍了城市的各个角落之后，他没有找到适合他的任何工作，因此，他只好回到农村去探索。 11．(教材P18)On the contrary, in fact. 事实上，正好相反。 contrary n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的 on the contrary　　　　　 相反 to the contrary 相反的 be contrary to 与……相反/相违背 ①I shall continue to believe it until I have proof to the contrary. 我会一直相信此事，直到我有相反的证据。 ②My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own. 在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我的完全不同。 ③It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake. 那不是什么好事，相反，那是一个巨大的错误。 1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。 (1)句中“found myself carried out”是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，此处，作宾补的carried out是过去分词短语。 ①The old manfound his hometown much changed. 这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。 (2)“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构形式归纳： (1)find＋宾语＋ (2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) ②He found himself walking (walk) in the rain. 他发现他自己在雨中散步。 ③When he came to himself, he found himself locked (lock) in the room. 当他醒来时，他发现自己被锁在房间里。 ④He found the text difficult to_understand (understand). 他发现这篇课文很难理解。 ⑤Some students find it easy to understand English grammar. 一些学生发现理解英语语法很容易。 2．The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 (1)句中“had just about given myself up ... when ...”的常用结构为“had just done ... when ...”，意为“刚做完……，这时/那时……”。 ①Ihad finished my homework when he knocked at the door. 我刚做完作业，他就来敲门。 (2)其他含有并列连词“when”的常用句式： be doing ... when ...　　　 正在做……，这时…… be about to do ... when ... 刚要做……，这时…… be on the point of doing ... when ... 刚要做……，这时…… ②I was_chatting (chat) with my epal when my puter broke down. 我正在和网友聊天就在这时电脑坏了。 ③I was about to_go (go) out when it began to rain. 我正要出去的时候，突然开始下雨。 ④Tom was on the point of going to bed when the phone rang. 汤姆正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 2．When he came back, he found his books packed (pack) up. 3．Seeking after too much fame made him unpopular. 4．I found out he was connected with the case by accident, when a letter fell off his pocket. 5．Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 6．That is a subject I am quite certain he will bring up. 7．The little child stared at the toys in the shop window. 8．When the doctors came on the scene, Whitney Houston had died. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．She finds_fault_with everything and everybody. 她对每一件事每一个人都吹毛求疵。 2．There was no malice in her; on_the_contrary,_she was very kind. 她并无恶意；恰恰相反，她人很好。 3．The poor weather may_have_accounted_for the small crowd. 天气不好可能是来的人少的原因。 4．The bus overturned, leaving seven dead on_the_spot and 29 others injured. 公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。 5．Go_ahead! I want to hear more about your plan. 往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I am interested in western culture, and love reading English novels (小说)． 2．Its very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases (短语) as possible. 3．After lunch, my father and I wandered (漫步) around the path enjoying the spring sun. 4．A friend without faults (缺点) will never be found. 5．Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted (发现) a boat moving toward the bank. 6．They are seeking (寻找) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health. 7．We all think it wrong to judge a person by his appearance (appear)． 8．As a teacher, you should always be patient with all the students, so when they feel angry or unhappy, you must treat them with patience. (patient) 9．The adventurer told the students about his adventures in the Arctic. (adventure) 10．I often went out to swim with my neighbor without parentspermission (permit)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I found myself surrounded (surround) by a group of children. 2．He spotted the thief ing (e) out of the building. 3．She went through many hardships in her childhood. 4．Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. 5．I read it quite by accident in the latest edition of the Global. 6．Weather permitting (permit), we will go boating tomorrow. 7．They went back to the scenes where they had played together and sung together. 8．It was in the factory that I first met John. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．Many people spend years seeking_for_peace_of_mind,_often with little success. 很多人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静，却很难如愿以偿。 2．No one can get along well with Mr Wang.He is ready to find_fault_with_others. 没有人能和王先生相处好，他动不动就挑别人的毛病。 3．One must_take_the_audience_into_account when making speeches. 作演讲必须考虑听众。 4．The_fact_was_that he was one of the greatest writers in his times. 事实是他是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。 5．Tom was_reading_a_book_when someone came in. 汤姆正在看书，突然一个人走了进来。 6．I find_it_my_duty_to_help_you when you are in trouble. 我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The play 1.is_based (base) on a short story written by Mark Twain, who was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, and was best known 2.for his novels, of which there was a short story whose name is TheMillionPoundBankNote. The story 3.happened (happen) in the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American businessman, 4.was_carried (carry) out to the sea by a strong wind when sailing out of a bay. 5.Luckily (luck), he was spotted and rescued by a British ship and landed in London, 6.where he found no money on him, no friends and no job at all. All this could account for his poor 7.appearance (appear). He was lost and alone in London. He didnt know what to do. Walking down the street, he heard someone 8.calling (call) him, and then he went in and was asked many questions and then given 9.an envelope with a large sum of money in it. He was asked not to open it 10.until two oclock in the afternoon. Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 如今，许多孩子由他们的爷爷奶奶抚养(bring up)长大，这就导致(account for)了他们脆弱(delicate)的性格。事实上(as a matter of fact)，这些孩子的父母应该受到责备。他们只是盯着(stare at)工作与金钱，而与孩子分享的时间很少。他们所希望的只是孩子们的成功，但是相反(on the contrary)，他们的孩子是不可能偶然(by accident)成功的。孩子们真正需要的是他们父母的爱与关心。 Nowadays,_many_children_are_brought_up_by_their_grandparents,_which_can_account_for_their_delicate_characters._As_a_matter_of_fact,_the_childrens_parents_should_be_to_blame._They_just_stare_at_their_work_and_money_but_share_little_time_with_their_children._What_they_hope_to_get_is_their_childrens_success,_but_on_the_contrary,_their_children_cant_succeed_by_accident._All_that_the_children_need_indeed_is_their_parents_love_and_care._ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 I couldnt drive myself so I took my husbands car every day to work. However, his __1__ were different from mine. I worked earlier. So he __2__ me off and went to a small caf to drink coffee until work time. Then, in the afternoons, I walked three miles to his __3__ place. One day while waiting for him, I __4__ a beautiful car pull in the car park. I was busily __5__ the car when I noticed the driver — a pretty woman. Our eyes made __6__ and she smiled at me. She was wearing a light blue shirt that just __7__ her car. Minutes later, a nicelooking man came out of the building and entered her car. Then she __8__ away. Sitting there in my jeans and shirt, I wanted to __9__. How could some people have it all? Maybe Id have __10__ about her, but later it became almost a __11__ event to see her about once a week. She seemed __12__ and always waved, flashing a big smile. My __13__ stayed long after she drove away. Then one day, when waiting in our __14__ car park, I saw her get out of her car with her husbands help. She walked __15__. The lady had a prosthesis (假肢) on the left leg. For weeks Id envied this woman, __16__ Id been able to walk three miles to our car. I thought the lady had __17__， but she didnt. I thanked God for my legs, arms and sight, and for teaching me a __18__ early on in life. When you meet a person who seems much happier than you, dont be __19__. You still had your parents, and the __20__ to walk, run or dance through life — wonderful things money cant buy. 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者遇到一个美丽优雅、穿着讲究、开着好车的女士，相比之下，作者感到生活对自己不公平。当得知这位女士的残疾后，作者为自己曾经的想法感到惭愧。 1．A.plans　　　　　　　　　 B．ideas C．hours D．purposes 解析：选C　由下句“I worked earlier”可知，作者夫妻俩上班的时间不一样。 2．A.saw B．dropped C．took D．set 解析：选B　丈夫送妻子上班，即将妻子放下车。 3．A.study B．rest C．party D．work 解析：选D　第一段介绍他们的上班规律，结合语境可判断，此处指作者到丈夫上班的地方等他。 4．A.noticed B．made C．felt D．heard 解析：选A　由上下文语境可知，作者注意到一辆好车开了进来。 5．A.repairing B．considering C．admiring D．washing 解析：选C　车是好车，因此作者非常羡慕，即忙于欣赏它。 6．A.sense B．a difference C．a choice D．contact 解析：选D　由“she smiled at me”可知，她们视线接触。 7．A.covered B．matched C．improved D．pared 解析：选B　她身上穿着的淡蓝色的衬衣与她的车极为相配。 8．A.walked B．ran C．turned D．drove 解析：选D　由前文“the driver — a pretty woman”可知，她是驾车离开。 9．A.cry B．laugh C．sleep D．sing 解析：选A　由下句“How could some people have it all”可知，作者内心很难过，即可推断她想哭。 10．A.worried B．cared C．forgotten D．learned 解析：选C　由“see her about once a week”可知，作者原以为会忘掉她，但后来每周都能遇见她，已经成了常事。 11．A.regular B．rare C．major D．social 解析：选A　参见上题解析。 12．A.confident B．honest C．patient D．friendly 解析：选D　由“always waved, flashing a big smile”可知，她显得很友好。 13．A.anger B．envy C．pleasure D．disappointment 解析：选B　由下文“For weeks Id envied this woman”的提示可判断，每次那位女士开车走了以后，作者还会嫉妒很久。 14．A.average B．special C．usual D．casual 解析：选C　根据语境可知作者每天都要在这个停车场等候丈夫，由此可判断选C项。 15．A.slowly B．calmly C．quickly D．nervously 解析：选A　由“The lady had a prosthesis on the left leg”可知，她行走不便，自然走得慢。 16．A.when B．since C．because D．while 解析：选D　自己能走(而她却不能走)，然而作者却在嫉妒她。本句前后为转折关系。 17．A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 解析：选B　由第9空后“How could some people have it all”可知，作者原以为那位女士拥有一切，但实际上不是。 18．A.course B．theory C．lesson D．subject 解析：选C　下一段即是作者根据这次经历悟出的人生道理。 19．A.fooled B．discouraged C．depressed D．annoyed 解析：选A　此处意指凡事不要被你所看到的表象所蒙蔽。 20．A.time B．ability C．courage D．need 解析：选B　残疾的女士行走不便，而我们却有走、跑、跳的能力。 Ⅱ.短文改错 Today is Mothers Day. I hadnt seen my mother for two weeks already. My mother is a doctor and always busy on her work. When I was a child, my mother sent me live with my grandparents, who lived in the small village. When I was older enough to go to the school, I began to e back to live with my parents. However, my mother was often too busy that every day when she came back after work, I had fallen sleep. I used to hating her, but now I can understand her. This afternoon we gave her a call, saying, “Mom, I love you.” 答案：第二句：hadnt→havent 第三句：on→with 第四句：live前加to; the→a 第五句：older→old; 去掉the 第六句：too→so; sleep→asleep 第七句：hating→hate 第八句：we→I