2019高中英语刷题首选卷 单元过关检测卷（五）（含解析）新人教版选修6.docx

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单元过关检测卷(五) 对应学生用书P93试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 　第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 扫一扫听录音 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：We have many new kinds of chairs. How many do you need? M：I need four dining chairs, six folding chairs and four small chairs like this. W：All right. Ill get them ready soon. 1．How many chairs does the man need? 　 A．Six. B．Ten. C．Fourteen. 答案：C Text 2 W：If you had listened to me, we would be at the concert now. Move over, Ill drive. M：I was sure I knew the way there. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a car. B．In a theater. C．At home. 答案：A Text 3 W：Dad, was it a call from Aunt Alice? Did she say when she would come? She said last time that she would come next weekend. M：Yes, it was from Alice, but she said she was sorry because she would arrive next month. 3．When will Aunt Alice come? A．Today. B．Next weekend. C．Next month. 答案：C Text 4 M: Helen, look at the contract youve just typed. There are so many mistakes. W：Sorry. Ill type it again. M：You know I must have it signed as soon as possible. W：I will be as quick as possible. 4．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Father and daughter. 答案：B Text 5 W：Hey, Peter. How is your new house? M：Well, I have had all the rooms repainted and have ordered the furniture. Oh, Jenny, could you do me a favor? I need someone to help me write the homewarming invitation cards. 5．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Write some cards. B．Repaint the rooms. C．Order the furniture. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：I heard a fire broke out in your bedroom last night. Are you injured? What happened? W：The power was cut off. I fell asleep while reading, leaving the candle burning. It burned off and set fire to my book on the desk. Luckily. I woke up in time to put it out. Nothing serious happened. Thanks for caring about me. M：Well, but youd better be more careful when you use the candle next time. W：I will. Thanks again. 6．What did the girl do before she fell asleep? A．Listen to music. B．Read a book. C．Do her homework. 答案：B 7．What can we learn about the girl? A．She got injured. B．She lost the desk. C．She put out the fire in time. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：May I take your order, sir? M：I havent seen the menu yet. May I have one, please? W：Im sorry! I thought the waitress who seated you had given you a menu. Heres one, sir. M：There are so many different dishes listed that it is hard to decide. W：The dishes are on the left. The regular dinners are on the right page. M：Ill have the regular dinner. Im pretty hungry. W：OK, sir. The regular dinner will include appetizer，soup, salad, dessert, tea and coffee. M：Is there any particular dish you would recommend? W：The roast beef is very good tonight. We also have several good chicken dishes if you like chicken. 8．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Bring a menu. B．Take the order. C．Get a seat. 答案：A 9．Where can the man see the regular dinners? A．On the left. B．On the right. C．At the bottom. 答案：B 10．Which doesnt the woman recommend? A．Fish soup. B．Chicken dishes. C．Roast beef. 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：What time is it, dear? W: Its 7：30. Are you going to finish your breakfast? M：I dont have much time. Ive got a lot to do downtown today. W：If youre coming into the city, we may as well have lunch together. M：OK. Lets say one oclock. Ill go to the gym. I have an aerobics class until 12：15. Oh, and I have a hair appointment at 2：15. W：OK. What else are you doing today? M：Im meeting Simon to visit one of our college teachers at 5：00. W：Tough day! Ill see you later. M：Youd better get going too. You are not even dressed yet. W：Dont worry about me. Ill get to work on time. 11．Where will the man probably be at 1：20 pm? A．In a gym. B．In a barbers. C．In a restaurant. 答案：C 12．What will the man do at 2：15 pm? A．Take a class. B．Have a haircut. C．Visit a teacher. 答案：B 13．Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Boss and secretary. C．Husband and wife. 答案：C 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 Text 9 M：Im done in and must rest here. W：Why? We just walk 5 km, and it is only half of the journey. M：Ive never walked such a long distance for several years. W：How often do you take exercise? M：I cant remember when the last time I worked it out. And I always hurry on with my bus to work in the morning. I have no time for doing it. W：Oh, you should take exercise regularly and should have a well balanced diet. I know you always go to bed after midnight. This is not a good habit. M：You look like my old maidservant at this time. W：No. I talk to you because I know that having a strong constitution is an important condition that you can compete with others in your work. M：OK, lets go on. I dont want to sit here and listen to your lengthy speech. W：Hey, come on. I just cant stand your lifestyle. Working out for an hour every day is good for your health. 14．How long is the journey? A．10 kilometers. B．5 kilometers. C．2.5 kilometers. 答案：A 15．How does the man usually go to work? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 答案：B 16．What does the man think of the womans advice? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 17．When did Strauss Levis arrive in California? A．In 1848. B．In 1850. C．In 1853. 答案：C 18．Where was the new cloth from? A．Italy. B．Germany. C．Japan. 答案：A 19．What did Davis want to do? A．Make jeans cheaper. B．Make jeans cooler. C．Make jeans stronger. 答案：C 20．Which day is the official “birthday” of blue jeans? A．March 20th. B．May 20th. C．May 28th. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic. As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $1.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economics all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Icelands many volcanoes. However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the worlds flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint. Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations. In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal (地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future. I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a newfound love in Earth sciences. 21．Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull? A．The economy was cost globally by the eruption. B．Carbon dioxide increased temporarily. C．Most of the worlds planes were held up. D．The earth in Iceland was terribly polluted. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Economics all over the world were disturbed.”可知，艾雅法拉火山爆发后，全世界的经济都受到了干扰，即火山的爆发使全球经济受损，故A项正确。 22．Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano? A．It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well. B．It symbolized the accident that changed his life. C．It told us to make the best of a given situation. D．It encouraged him to know more about himself. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“After their plan worked ... their homes.”并结合“One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.”可推知，我们应该充分利用特定的环境。 23．What is the best title for the passage? A．Escape from Volcanoes B．Inspiration from Disasters C．Love for Earth Sciences D．Attitude Toward Nature 答案：B　标题判断题。本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处，告诉人们要积极应对现实情况，所以选B项。 B Dujiangyan is the oldest manmade water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province. In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the regions governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed. The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead, Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming. Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention of gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20metrewide canals were carved through the mountain. Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature—unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony. 24．What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph? A．Reducing flooding and watering farmland. B．Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding. C．Watering farmland and improving water quality. D．Drying the river and supplying cities with water. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.”可知，都江堰灌溉着6,000多平方千米的农田，泄洪的同时还为四川省50个城市供水。故A项正确。 25．What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding? A．Heavy rain. B．Melting snow. C．Low river banks. D．Steep mountains. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.”可知，岷江泛滥的原因是天气转暖时附近山顶的积雪融化，故B项正确。 26．How was Li Bing able to break the rocks of Mount Yulei? A．By using gunpowder. B．By flooding the rocks with water. C．By applying a heating and cooling technique. D．By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句“He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed.”可知，李冰综合使用火加热和水冷却的技术开凿岩石，故C项正确。 27．Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today? A．It preserves much of the natural river life. B．It took very little time to complete the project. C．The building techniques used were very modern. D．It has raised the living standard of the local people. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature—unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.”可知，都江堰工程至今仍然受到全世界科学家称赞的原因是该工程使用了疏导法，让洪水从岷江自然流出，保证了生态系统和鱼群的和谐共存，故A项正确。 C Each year thousands of tourists visit the polar regions (极地地带) of the Arctic and Antarctica. These trips provide unforgettable experiences for people to experience nature in the polar regions. But the increasing number of tourists can have a serious effect on the regions. Should tourists be allowed to visit the polar regions? About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and Subarctic. Transporting tourists to the regions increase ship and airplane traffic, and adds to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other environmental damage. Because the places where plants and animals are accessible (可接近的) are few in number, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, putting at risk Arctic vegetation (植物). Activities such as boating, fishing, and skiing can also cause trouble to animals, according to GRIDArendal, an organization working with the United Nations Environment Program. Antarctic New Zealand environment manager Neil Gilbert told the AssociatedPress in 2013 that increased monitoring is needed to measure the environmental influence of tourism in the polar regions. “We really dont know what additional influence tourism numbers are having on what is already a very rapidly changing environment，” he said. Others say that access to these very special parts of the world should not be restricted (限制) to only researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep personal connections with the polar regions. “Those who travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places, not only in the form of speaking with friends and family about important issues in those regions, but also giving money to conservation (保护) organizations，” said Jim Sano, vicepresident for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund. Polar tourism also provides other benefits. Many Arctic locals rely on tourists as a source of income, says Sano. “One in 11 jobs are related to travel and tourism，” he says. “This encourages the local people to protect the place, and they can be much more effective guardians than the government.” What do you think? 28．According to the text, why do the polar regions suffer from environmental problems? A．Because of the lack of protection. B．Because of the overuse of resources. C．Because of the bad behavior of tourists. D．Because of the great number of tourists. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“the increasing number of tourists”和第二段内容可知，大批的游客破坏了极地地带的环境。 29．GRIDArendals concern is related to the polar regions ________. A．climate B．wildlife C．travel safety D．traffic condition 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段首句中的“putting at risk Arctic vegetation (植物)”和第二句中的“cause trouble to animals”可知，旅游对极地地带的野生动植物造成了不良影响。 30．According to Jim Sano, tourists who visit the polar regions are likely to ________. A．set up charitable organizations B．change their attitudes to the earth C．become concerned about the places D．encourage their friends to visit the places 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第五段第二句中的“develop deep personal connections with the polar regions”及下文谈及的去极地旅游过的人在保护极地方面所做的努力可知，旅游使得人们关心极地地带。 31．Polar tourism can benefit the locals by ________. A．broadening their views B．helping the local economy C．letting them get access to modern life D．connecting them with the government closely 答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“as a source of income”和第三句中的“One in 11 jobs are related to travel and tourism”可知，旅游可以增加当地居民的收入，解决就业，促进极地地带的经济发展。 D A sandstorm, also known as a dust storm, is exactly what it sounds like. A very strong windstorm especially in the desert carries clouds of sand or dust, and greatly reduces visibility (可见度). This wind is usually caused by convection currents (对流), which are created by intense heating of the ground, and is usually strong enough to move entire sand dunes. Air is unstable when heated, and this instability (不稳定性) in the air will cause the mixture of higher winds with winds in the lower atmosphere, producing strong surface winds. Sandstorms can disturb travels, and sometimes destroy whole roads, and dry flat areas, such as parts of the western United States. Similar dust storms can be found on the planet Mars, and are thought to be seasonal. Today, the destruction of forests and too much farming of farmland can cause a sandstorm problem. Overgrazing and too much use of water resources can also cause sandstorms. In the United States of America, sandstorms are rare because of the lack of large deserts and more importantly the development of proper agricultural techniques. The last recorded destructive sandstorm in American history was the Dust Bowl, one that occurred on July 16,1971 and was widely recorded by meteorologists (气象学家)． To protect themselves from sandstorms, some people wear protective suits. Special equipment can be fixed in some cars to prevent sand from getting into the engine. Sandstorms can cause coughs, and the sand and dust have also been known to be able to carry “infectious diseases”. Sand particles, unlike dust ones, will block air passages, and cause the person who breathes them in to choke. Dust particles may cause an allergic (过敏的) reaction. 32．Which of the following plays the biggest part in forming sandstorms? A．The instability of the sand. B．The instability of the wind. C．The speed of the wind. D．The intense heating of the ground. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句中的“This wind is usually caused by convection currents(对流)，which are created by intense heating of the ground”可推知，因为地面的酷热导致了空气流动，从而产生风，风再吹动沙丘导致了沙尘暴的产生。故D项描述阐释了这一原因。 33．From the second paragraph, we can learn that at present ________. A．sandstorms are more often seen on the Mars B．human activities are the main cause of sandstorms C．farming brings more harm than good to humans D．sandstorms have led to the lack of clear water resources 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的森林砍伐、过度农耕、过度放牧和对水资源的过度使用可知，这些都是人类的行为，也是现今导致沙尘暴的主要原因。故选B。 34．Why are sandstorms not common in the USA? A．There are fewer deserts. B．There is less agriculture. C．The improvement of agricultural techniques. D．The meteorologists research on the sandstorms. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段首句中的“sandstorms are rare because of the lack of large deserts and more importantly the development of proper agricultural techniques”可知，在美国沙尘暴很罕见的原因，一是面积较大的沙漠少(不是沙漠少)，更重要的是正确的农业技术的发展。故选C。 35．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．how to protect oneself against sandstorms B．the harm that sandstorms can do to peoples health C．the differences between sandstorms and dust ones D．how to lead a normal life when a sandstorm happens 答案：B　段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段重点讲的是沙尘暴对人类健康的危害。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为