2019高考英语 词汇考查+题型练 Unit 2 Robots（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

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Unit 2 一、词汇复习 （一）单句语法填空 1．Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ theyll soon open. 2．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. 3．He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 4．I then realized she had no arms ________ legs, just a head, neck and torso. 5．He took the old man not just across the river, ________ to his home. 参考答案：1.and　2.when　3.but/yet　4.or　5.but （二）英汉互译 1. △household adj.n. __________ 2. fiction n. __________ 3. desire n. vt. __________ 4. △Isaac Asimov __________ 5. satisfaction n. __________ 6. △Larry Belmont __________ 7. test out __________ 8. △Claire n. __________ 9. bonus n. __________ 10. alarm vt. n. __________ 11. alarmed adj. __________ 12. apron n. __________ 13. sympathy n. __________ 14. overweight adj. __________ 15. elegant adj. __________ 16. △Gladys Claffern __________ 17. favour n. __________ 18. pile n. vt. __________ 19. scan vt. __________ 20. fingernail n. __________ 21. absurd adj. __________ 22. haircut n. __________ 23. △makeup n. __________ 24. acpany vt. __________ 25. cushion n. __________ 26. bedding n. __________ 27. necklace n. __________ 28. clerk n. __________ 29. counter n. __________ 30. ring up __________ 31. turn around __________ 32. awful adj. __________ 33. affair n. __________ 34. armchair n. __________ 35. declare vt. __________ 36. cuisine n. __________ 37. envy vt. __________ 38. leave…alone __________ 39. digital adj. __________ 40. mailbox n. __________ 41. state vt. __________ 42. aside adv. __________ 43. set aside__________ 44. grand adj. __________ 45. △Marion n. __________ 46. △alphabetical adj. __________ 47. receiver n. __________ 48. in all __________ 49. affection n. __________ 50. bound adj. __________ 51. be bound to __________ 52. biography n. __________ 53. holy adj. __________ 54. △imagination n. __________ 55. △transfusion n. __________ 56. part-time adj. __________ 57. △master’s degree __________ 58. staff n. __________ 59. △Philadelphia n. __________ 60. navy n. __________ 61. junior adj. n. __________ 62. △PhD=Doctor of Philosophy __________ 63. biochemistry n. __________ 64. △Boston n. __________ 65. talent n. __________ 66. chapter n. __________ 67. △the Foundation __________ 68. △empire n. __________ 69. theoretical adj. __________ 70. framework n. __________ 71. thinking n. __________ 72. divorce n. vt. __________ 73. obey vt. & vi. __________ 74. disobey,vt.&vi. __________ 75. assessment n. __________ 二、完形填空 My daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tumor(血管瘤)by her eye.At first it was small, and hardly __1__.After five months，it became the __2__ of a coin.__3__ I took her out，people could not __4__ their ments to themselves.“Who hit her？”，“Is that a bug bite？” I never could think of a(n) __5__ response for these people.I was __6__ to be kind and understanding，and assumed that other people had also been taught these __7__.One day I was at the __8__，with my 3yearold son，my daughter，and at this time pregnant with my third child.A woman __9__ me，I thought here we go __10__. She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to __11__ him，as he left her with a __12__.She went on to say that __13__ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a __14__，more loving approach to someone with a problem! My daughter will __15__ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of __16__.Finally the tumor was removed，because it __17__ her vision.It is not noticeable __18__ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dancedrill team.She had __19__ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this __20__ will help make someone else a better parent，too. 1．A.noticeable　　　　B．bearable C．recognized D．accepted 2．A.colour B．weight C．size D．width 3．A.One day B．Every time C．Later D．Recently 4．A.make B．help C．tell D．hold 5．A.exact B．appropriate C．rude D．practical 6．A.learned B．brought C．considered D．taught 7．A.qualities B．principles C．questions D．opinions 8．A.party B．office C．mall D．meeting 9．A.approached B．saw C．appreciated D．called 10．A.now B．later C．again D．quickly 11．A.understand B．leave C．hate D．remember 12．A.scar B．kiss C．mark D．sign 13．A.mothers B．gods C．faces D．babies 14．A.stranger B．cleverer C．kinder D．happier 15．A.develop B．succeed C．graduate D．improve 16．A.hospitals B．schools C．illness D．sight 17．A.blocked B．stopped C．injured D．deepened 18．A.despite B．except C．although D．because 19．A.given B．proved C．left D．received 20．A.lesson B．story C．adventure D．tumor 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个陌生人的暖心话语使作者在女儿的问题上成为了更好的家长，她希望这个故事能够使其他的父母也成为更好的家长。 1．A　考查形容词辨析。根据前面的“At first it was small”可知，此处应指血管瘤刚开始很小，几乎不能被注意到。A项意为“明显的”，符合语境。B项意为“可忍受的”；C项意为“公认的，经过验证的”；D项意为“可接受的”，均与语境不符。故选A项。 2．C　考查名词辨析。上文提到，刚开始，血管瘤很小，几乎不能被注意到；由“After five months”可知，此处与上文形成对比，指五个月后，血管瘤长到硬币那样大。C项意为“大小，尺寸”，符合语境。A项意为“颜色”；B项意为“重量”；D项意为“宽度”，均与语境不符。故选C项。 3．B　考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处指每次“我”带她出去玩的时候；分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，every time意为“每当……的时候”，可引导时间状语从句，符合题意，而其他三项无此用法。故选B项。 4．D　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指人们看到“我”的女儿总是无法停下他们的评论。D项意为“停下”，符合语境。故选D项。 5．B　考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，此处指“我”从没想出一个适当的回应给这些人。B项意为“适当的”，符合语境。A项意为“精确的”；C项意为“粗鲁的”；D项意为“实用的”，均与语境不符。故选B项。 6．D　考查动词辨析。根据下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教导要善良，要体谅别人，所以“我”认为其他人也被这样教导。故选D项。 7．A　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此处指他们也被教导这样的品质。A项意为“品质”，符合语境。B项意为“原则”；C项意为“问题”；D项意为“观点”，均与语境不符。故选A项。 8．C　考查名词辨析。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此处指一天怀孕的“我”带着女儿和3岁的儿子在商场买东西。故选C项。 9．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，此处指有一个女人向“我”走来。A项意为“靠近”，符合语境。B项意为“看见”；C项意为“欣赏，感激”；D项意为“给……打电话”，均与语境不符。故选A项。 10．C　考查副词辨析。根据上文人们看见“我”的女儿就会进行评论可知，此处指“我”想在这里“我们”会再次遭遇同样的经历。故选C项。 11．B　考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指那个女人说，上帝一定是不想让“我”的女儿离开他。B项意为“离开”，符合语境。A项意为“理解”；C项意为“憎恨”；D项意为“记得”，均与语境不符。故选B项。 12．B　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此处指上帝在“我”女儿的脸上留下了一个吻。B项意为“吻”，符合语境。A项意为“疤痕”；C项意为“标记”；D项意为“迹象”，均与语境不符。故选B项。 13．D　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指有这样吻痕的孩子会永远被天使围绕着。故选D项。 14．C　考查形容词辨析。根据“more loving”可知，此处指这与那些总是进行评论的人相比是更友善、更有爱意的方式。C项意为“更友善的”，符合语境。A项意为“更奇怪的”；B项意为“更聪明的”；D项意为“更快乐的”，均与语境不符。故选C项。 15．C　考查动词辨析。根据“from High School”可知，此处指“我”的女儿今年会高中毕业。C项意为“毕业”，符合语境。A项意为“发展”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“改善”，均与语境不符。故选C项。 16．A　考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿患有血管瘤；由此可推知，为了看病，女儿早些年一定是进进出出于医院。故选A项。 17．A　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因为它阻碍了她的视力。A项意为“阻碍”，符合语境。B项意为“停止”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“加深”，均与语境不符。故选A项。 18．B　考查词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处指现在，如果不是在明亮的阳光下，她那小小的伤疤一点也不明显。B项意为“除了”，符合语境。A项意为“不管”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选B项。 19．D　考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此处指女儿得到了许多奖学金。D项意为“收到，拿到”，符合语境。A项意为“给”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“离开”，均与语境不符。故选D项。 20．B　考查名词辨析。纵观全文可知，本文作者叙述的是一个关于自己和女儿的故事。故此处表示，那个在商场里遇到的女人让“我”成为一个称职的家长。或许，这个故事也能够使其他人成为更好的家长。B项意为“故事”，符合语境。A项意为“课，教训”；C项意为“冒险经历”；D项意为“肿瘤”，均与语境不符。故选B项。 长难句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句) 分析：本句是复合句。that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语；must not have done表示对过去事实的否定推测，意为“一定不……”；as引导原因状语从句。 译文：她说上帝一定是舍不得让我的女儿离开他，因为他留给了她一个吻。 词汇积累：tumor n．瘤　pregnant adj.怀孕的 vision n．视力，视线　scholarship n．奖学金 三、短文改错。 Boys and girls， May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement to make.To wele our friends in the United States，the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening，February 20.As never，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing or exchange of gifts.Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is wele. Thats all.Thank you. 【答案】　 Boys and girls， May I have your attention, please? I have announcement to make.To wele our friends the United States，the Student Union going to hold a party on Saturday evening，February 20.As ，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building. will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing exchange of gifts.Will everyone please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of .Everyone is wele. Thats all.Thank you. 第一处：fully→full。考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词，故用full。 第二处：announcement前加an。考查冠词。announcement表示“通告、公告”时是可数名词，且此处第一次提到，表示泛指，故应加上不定冠词；announcement的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。 第三处：in→from。考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示欢迎来自美国的朋友，而不是欢迎在美国的朋友。 第四处：was→is。考查时态。这里说的是从现在看将要发生的事情，不能用过去将来时，应用一般将来时。 第五处：never→ever。考查行文逻辑。此处表示“像之前一样，像往常一样”，故用ever。 第六处：They→It。考查代词。此处指代前面的the party，故用It。 第七处：or→and。考查连词。根据句意以及下文提到的让大家准备礼品可知，此处表示并列关系而非选择关系，故用and。 第八处：删除bring前的to。考查情态动词。情态动词后应用动词原形，故to多余。 第九处：writing→write。考查固定搭配。此处应用动词原形write与pack，sign并列。 第十处：funs→fun。考查名词。fun为不可数名词，没有复数形式。